HED 2340 Exam 1 Quizzes – Flashcards
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(T/F) There has been no evidence of community health activities dating back over 1,000 years
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False
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(T/F) In general, individuals with lower socioeconomic status have poorer health status.
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True
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The first professional preparation program for health educators began during which period of the twentieth century? A. World War II B. Period of social engineering C. The 1920s D. Reform phase
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C. 1920s
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The Shattuck report marked the beginning of the: A. health resource development period. B. eighteenth century. C. implementation of Healthy People 2020 efforts. D. modern era of public health.
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D. modern era of public health.
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(T/F) Leading causes of death in the United States today are communicable diseases.
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False
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(T/F) Physical factors affecting community health include geography, community size, and industrial development.
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True
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(T/F) Government health agencies began being created as a response to epidemics and mounting health problems in the later part of the 18th century.
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True
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(T/F) Choosing to eat wisely, wearing a safety belt, and visiting the physician are examples of community/public health activities.
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false
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(T/F) Dr. Edward Jenner successfully demonstrated the process of vaccination as a protection against smallpox in the twentieth century.
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false
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(T/F) Healthcare delivery is a public health concern of the twenty-first century.
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True
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Nongovernmental health agencies are funded primarily by: A. private donations. B. tax dollars. C. fees for services. D. grants from the state health department.
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A. private donations
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Agencies that are funded primarily through tax dollars are referred to as A. governmental agencies. B. voluntary agencies. C. philanthropic foundations. D. professional associations.
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A. governmental agencies.
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(T/F) The core functions of public health are utilized by state health agencies.
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True
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(T/F) One of the World Health Organization's most noteworthy achievements was helping to eradicate smallpox.
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True
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(T/F) Voluntary health agencies were created in Europe.
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False
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An example of a quasi-governmental health organization is: A. the National Institutes of Health (NIH). B. a county health department. C. the National Science Foundation. D. the American Cancer Society.
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C. the National Science Foundation.
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(T/F) Historically, communities have always taken aggressive actions to deal with health issues.
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False
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The contributions of religious groups to community health have been: A. substantial; B. minimal; C. relatively ineffective in the past 100 years; D. expensive;
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A. substantial;
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(T/F) Local health departments are responsible for restaurant inspections.
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True
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(T/F) Philanthropic foundations spend most of their efforts on fundraising.
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False
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(T/F) In the chain of infection, a disease-producing agent leaves its reservoir through a portal of entry.
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False
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(T/F) Diseases for which the reservoir resides in animal populations are called anthroponoses.
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False (Zoonoses)
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Osteoarthritis and diabetes are examples of: A. acute communicable diseases. B. acute noncommunicable diseases. C. chronic communicable diseases. D. chronic noncommunicable diseases
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D. chronic noncommunicable diseases
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(T/F) The ability of a biological agent to enter and grow in the host is pathogenicity.
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False (infectivity)
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(T/F) In the communicable disease model, the cause of a disease or health problem is the host
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False
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(T/F) Diseases of the heart and blood vessels are a leading cause of death in the United States.
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True
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Appendicitis and poisoning are examples of: A. acute communicable diseases. B. noncommunicable diseases. C. chronic communicable diseases. D. chronic noncommunicable diseases.
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B. noncommunicable diseases.
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Self-diagnosis and treatment with nonprescription medication for the common cold is an example of: A. primary prevention of communicable diseases. B. primary prevention of noncommunicable diseases. C. secondary prevention of communicable diseases. D. secondary prevention of noncommunicable diseases.
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C. secondary prevention of communicable diseases.
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(T/F) Drugs, pesticides, and food additives are examples of chemical agents
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True
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Health screenings are important measures in: A. primary prevention. B. secondary prevention. C. tertiary prevention. D. None of these is correct.
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B. secondary prevention.
