question

The percentage of people in the United States who do NOT use illicit drugs is

answer

91.1%

question

About 75 percent of people aged 12 or older have used an illicit drug during their lifetime.

answer

false

question

A drug is any substance, natural or artificial, other than food, intended to affect the structure or function of the body through its chemical action.

answer

true

question

Drugs are called pharmaceutical drugs when they are developed

answer

medical use

question

Which of the following routes of drug administration is the fastest way for a drug to reach the brain?

answer

through the nose

question

If a person's biochemical state is already altered by another drug, the effect of a drug can be changed.

answer

true

question

Which type of drug has effects similar to the response evoked during the fight-or-flight reaction?

answer

stimulants

question

Which of the following is a demand reduction strategy in the war on drugs?

answer

treatment

question

People who abuse heroin are at higher risk for all of the following health conditions EXCEPT

answer

colon cancer

question

Ativan is an anti-anxiety drug.

answer

true

question

Compared to other routes of administration, ___________________ is the most complicated way for a drug to enter the bloodstream.

answer

oral consumption.

question

Which of the following statements about the effects of drugs on the brain is FALSE?

answer

Parts of the brain involved in rational thought are not affected.

question

Paco has come to depend on heroin to be able to function normally. A few weeks ago, he attempted to cut himself off, but he experienced severe diarrhea. Paco's case illustrates which of the following concepts?

answer

withdrawal syndrome.

question

One indicator of physiological dependence is the development of

answer

tolerance

question

Neuroscientists have found that many addictive drugs, such as cocaine, marijuana, opiates, alcohol, and nicotine, affect a pleasure and reward circuit lying deep inside the brain.

answer

true

question

Drug abuse rates are lower among college graduates than among those with a high school diploma.

answer

true

question

Sheena is engaging in drug misuse when she

answer

ingests her brothers ritalin

question

Psychoactive drugs are substances that are used only for recreational purposes.

answer

false

question

Most drugs are taken

answer

orally

question

The route of administration may have a profound effect on the speed and efficiency with which a drug acts.

answer

true

question

Probably the most popular psychoactive drug is

answer

caffeine

question

Amphetamines fall under which category of drugs?

answer

stimulants

question

The majority of federal funds directed toward fighting the war on drugs is spent on

answer

domestic law enforcement.

question

Most experts agree that drug treatment should be a one-time, short-term process without relapses.

answer

false

question

Dependence on barbiturates and hypnotics is common among middle-aged and older adults who use these sedatives as sleep aids.

answer

true

question

Smoking or orally consuming marijuana gives you the munchies.

answer

fact

question

Drinking alcohol does in fact kill brain cells in an adult.

answer

myth

question

Drinking alcohol does warm you up a little bit.

answer

myth

question

Which of the following statements is TRUE about cocaine?

answer

Cocaine's effects appear almost immediately after a single dose and disappear within a few minutes.

question

Which of the following combinations/associations is NOT correct

answer

methamphetamine/panic attacks.

question

Which of the following is a possible long-term effect of marijuana?

answer

development of chronic bronchitis

question

LSD does not produce compulsive drug-seeking behaviors, and physiological withdrawal symptoms do not occur when use is stopped.

answer

true

question

Users can develop a tolerance to stimulants and experience serious withdrawal effects without becoming physically dependent on them.

answer

true

question

Which of the following, by definition, is(are) a drug(s)?

answer

nicotine, aspirin, and caffeine.

question

Which of the following is a term used to refer to a substance that causes changes in brain chemistry and alters consciousness, perception, mood, and thought?

answer

psychoactive drug.

question

When choosing an over-the-counter medication, it is best to choose a medication with a single ingredient targeted at your symptoms rather than a combination of ingredients.

answer

true

question

It is not necessarily safe to consume food or beverages containing grapefruit juice with any medication; grapefruit juice contains an enzyme that can raise levels of some medications in the blood.

answer

true

question

The FDA does have the power to remove an herbal remedy from the market if it has proven harmful.

answer

true

question

Although close, which of the following geographic regions in the U.S. does the text's graph report as having the highest rate of recent illicit drug use?

answer

the West

question

Surprisingly, the data in the text reports that "completely rural counties" in the U.S. have a higher recent percentage of illicit drug use.

answer

false

question

Which of the following is NOT considered a harm reduction strategy?

answer

incarceration

question

The most effective approaches to drug abuse prevention on college campuses include all of the following strategies, EXCEPT

answer

engaging the media.

question

More than half of the people in jail have been incarcerated for drug offenses.

answer

true

question

While most of the funding has been for supply reduction efforts, most of the data suggest that treatment is a more effective and cost-effective approach for reducing drug use.

answer

true

question

Harm reduction strategies are based on the same set of assumptions as supply and demand reduction strategies in the war on drugs

answer

false

question

What is the most commonly used illicit drug among persons aged 12 and older?

answer

marijuana

question

The highest rates of illicit drug use occur among adults aged.

answer

18-20

question

Abuse of which of the following genres of prescription medications jumped by 343 percent from 1993-2005?

answer

pain relievers.

question

In the United States, drug use is most prevalent in _______, while the lowest occurs in

answer

large metropolitan areas; completely rural counties.

question

Which of the following drugs has seen a dramatic increase in abuse by college students?

answer

perscription drugs

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