Guard dog company – identify the internal control Essay Example
Guard dog company – identify the internal control Essay Example

Guard dog company – identify the internal control Essay Example

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  • Pages: 3 (671 words)
  • Published: October 6, 2018
  • Type: Essay
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Guard Dog Company's cash disbursements adhere to the principles outlined in scenario P4-1A.

For Guard Dog Company's cash disbursements, the internal control principles mandate the use of pre-numbered checks for proper control over their issuance. The company has implemented this principle by using a new check writer and mandating that all checks now be pre-numbered, correcting their previous practice of using unnumbered and manually prepared checks.

Checks presented for signature must be accompanied by vouchers and supporting documents for the signer to verify payment. Vouchers should contain evidence of examination to discourage careless check-signing. This principle is reflected in the requirement that each invoice needs approval from Jane Bell and Dennis Kurt before a check can be issued. Additionally, checks must be signed by either Tom Kimball or Karen Thews, after the signer compares

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the check amount with the invoice amount. Finally, after signing a check, the signer must stamp the invoice as "paid" and include the date, check number, and amount.

Proper control is necessary to prevent the use and issuance of unused checks. To comply, blank checks must be stored in a safe within the treasurer's office, with access only granted to the treasurer and assistant treasurer. Monthly bank reconciliation is also important for promptly detecting any irregularities, which is done by the assistant chief accountant reconciling the bank statement with the bank balance per book each month.

2.3 (P4-2A) The board of trustees of a local church identified internal accounting control weaknesses in the handling of collections. These weaknesses are as follows: (a) Allowing the head usher to count collections alone without any supervision could provide an opportunity for the head usher to engage i

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irregularities. (b) Assigning the head usher to serve for three months only creates detachment of accountability from the board of trustees, who are ultimately responsible for managing church finances.

3. Allowing the financial secretary to access the safe and conduct a recount of collection without another person present presents an opportunity for fraud since they have access to records that can be altered. 4. Permitting the secretary to retain $150 to $200 of collected cash for weekly expenditures and depositing the remainder in the bank violates the imprest fund system principle (Newman, 1964; United Nations Publications, 2006). The system requires that all disbursements be made via check, not from unbanked cash collections. 5.

The act of instructing church members to make their contribution checks payable to "Cash" should be discouraged. In preparation for the upcoming audit team meeting, improvements in internal control procedures will be discussed for several positions including: (1) ushers, (2) head usher, (3) financial secretary, and (4) finance committee. Specifically, the proposed enhancements include requiring the ushers to count their collections while the head usher is present, ensuring that the head usher is appointed by the board of trustees rather than a volunteer, and restricting the financial secretary's access to records rather than custody of funds.

The finance committee's responsibility for auditing the financial records may conflict with its financial management function. Therefore, an independent audit committee should be created by the board of trustees to handle the audit function. Additionally, the church should adopt the imprest fund system to improve internal control. Under this system, all cash collections for the day should be deposited daily at the bank, and no disbursement should be taken

from these collections. All disbursements should be made by check, and a responsible custodian should handle petty cash expenses with issued checks.

It is recommended that the church establish an autonomous audit committee to consistently review the church records and finances, while also acquiring fidelity insurance for those who have custodial duties. This paper has shown how implementing the five fundamental principles of cash management can enhance business precision. Precise reporting is vital for responsible decision-making in business practices, and these principles can be applied to individual cases as well.

The following sources are cited: Newman's (1964) publication on Auditing, J. Wiley's United Nations Publications (2006) of the Financial Report and Audited Financial Statements for the Biennium Ended 31.

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