Govt – History – Flashcards
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Today the federal is an enormous institution that enacts a large number of programs touching on nearly every aspect of American life
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True
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In general, Americans trust in their government has risen sharply since the 1960's
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False
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The belief that one can influence how your government acts is called political efficacy
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True
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Te willingness to be restrained by the power of social institutions, but not by political or legal institutions, is a hallmark of an authoritarian government
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False
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Increasing political knowledge is the first prerequisite to increase political efficacy
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True
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According to your text, democracy functions best when citizens are informed
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True
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Government can best be defined as the institutions and procedure by which a territory and its people are ruled
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True
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An autocracy exist when a government is controlled by a small but powerful group of people
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False
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To the ancient Greeks, citizenship meant military service
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False
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A totalitarian government is a government that is formally limited by laws and rules
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False
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The bourgeoisie was the key group that pushed for a limited government in Europe
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True
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Direct democracy is best defined as a state of continual revolution
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False
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Politics can be described as conflict over the character, membership, and policies of of any organization to which people belong
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True
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A representative democracy is a system of government that allows citizens to vote directly in laws and policies
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False
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Pluralism is the struggle of competing interest groups for government influence
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True
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The individual is the most important concept for the theory of pluralism
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False
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Political culture refers to shared values, beliefs, and attitudes that serve to hold a nation and its people together
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True
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throughout American history, the concept of liberty has always been linked to the idea of limited government
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True
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The Declaration of Independence and the constitution, according your text, were the essential documents of the American founding
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True
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Equality, oligarchy, and free enterprise are the three core values of American political culture
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False Equality, liberty, and democracy
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The bill of rights was designed to protect liberty
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True
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Political rights are a protection against tyranny of the majority
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True
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In American political culture, economic freedom means capitalism
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True
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Marbury vs Madison is the Supreme Court case that the "separate but equal doctrine" was introduced
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False Brown vs board of education
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The economic term laissez-faire means leave alone
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True
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Popular sovereignty is the belief that political authority should rest with the people themselves
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True
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Plessy vs ferguson and brown vs board of education reveal two very different visions of equality
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True
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The right of each citizen to vote is an example of equality of opportunity
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False
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The constitutions preamble, beginning with words "we the people," is an illustration of the principle of majority rule
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False
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One person, one vote, reflects the principle of political equality
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Tre
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Low voter turnout and political apathy endanger democracy
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True
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The term bourgeoisie is associated with a person from lowest social classes
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False
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A referendum is a form of direct democracy
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True
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The term length of a member of the House of Representatives is four years
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False 2 years
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The stamp act was a tax on commerce
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True
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The articles of confederation were adopted in 1777
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True
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Under the articles of confederation, it was left to the states to execute the laws passed by congress
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True
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The 1787 convention to draft a new constitution was held in Boston
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False Philadelphia
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The Boston tea party was orchestrated by Alexander Hamilton
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False Sam Adams
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The executive, legislative, and the judicial are the three branches of government created by the constitution
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True
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The great comprise led to the creation of a bicameral legislature
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True
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The ability of the president to veto a bill passed by congress is a good example of the principle of separation of powers
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False
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The framers of the constitution adopted federalism and the separation of powers to prevent the new government from abusing it's power
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True
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The electoral college is an expression of direct democracy
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False Designed to elect president
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Federalism is the system of shared powers, divided between a central government and the states
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True
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Compare with the articles of confederation, federalism under the constitution has led to greater centralization of power
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True
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Barring impeachment, the term length of a federal judge is 10 years
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True
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James Madison, John Jay, and Alexander Hamilton were the writers of the federalist papers
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True
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The essential dilemma of a limited government raised by the ratification debate is that a government too weak to do harm cannot also do good
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True
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The federalists believed that the popular majority was the most apparent source of tyranny
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True
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The office of the president was designed by the framers to be capable of overcoming the inevitable stalemate of the bicameral legislature
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False
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The anti federalist wanted a stronger central government than that proposed in the constitution
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True
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The constitution is very difficult to change by amendment
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False
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Implied powers are the specific powers granted to the national government in article, section 8 of the constitution
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True
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"Southern manifesto" was the statement issued in 1956 by the southern congressmen that said states were not bound to obey Supreme Court decisions outlawing segregation
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True
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The power to regulate commercial activity is a good example of concurrent power under the constitution
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True
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The tenth amendment gives the national government expressed powers over the state government
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True
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The Great Depression greatly influenced the rise of a more active national government
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True
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Federal officials seeking to give state government more authority are most likely to support projects grants
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True
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Using block to return power to the states was part of Nixon and Reagan administrations new deal programs
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True
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General revenue sharing is a form of federal assistance that provide money to state governments with no strings attached
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True
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One powerful argument for a string federal government is its role in ensuring equality
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True
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The anti federalists feared a strong central government under the new constitution
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True
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The full faith and credit clause demands that the U.S. Government run a balance a budget
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False
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The constitution guarantees that a state cannot discriminate against someone for another state
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True
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Local governments are not mentioned anywhere in the U.S. constitution
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True
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A federal block grant gives states no discretion on how to spend the money
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False
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McCulloch vs Maryland gives congress potentially expansive powers to regulate commerce
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True
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Dual federalism describes the relationship between the national government and the states throughout the 19th century
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True
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Preemption describes the strategy of delegating a policy program to a lower level of government
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False
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The full faith and credit clause of the U.S. Constitution has been central in the debate over gay marriage
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True
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State governments do not have the power to coin their own money
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False
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Te majority of the criminal laws are written by the federal government
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True