According to [1], globalisation [2] refers to the interaction and integration of people, companies, and states worldwide. This process is driven by international trade and investment, which is aided by Information Technology. Globalisation has wide-ranging effects on the environment, culture, political systems, economic development, and overall wellbeing of humanity. It is a continuous process that constantly shapes our lives. For example, popular mobile phones or smartphones today will eventually be replaced by newer models or devices.
The growth of globalisation began after World War II when agreements promoting free trade were established to lower international trade barriers [3]. Despite bringing positive changes to our lives, many still have a negative view of globalization. One significant impact it has had is bringing countries closer together through facilitating information sharing and enabling organizations like the United Nations (UN) to exist due to
...interconnectedness.
As mentioned in [4], globalisation also supports global trade efforts aimed at addressing poverty and unemployment while contributing to improving the world economy; however, this relies on mutual trust and respect among all parties involved. Additionally, the impact of globalisation extends beyond organizations to individuals as well;Globalization is greatly facilitated by technology, particularly through the use of platforms like the Internet that allow for communication and information sharing among individuals across different countries. This has had a significant impact on commerce as well, with the Internet introducing new methods of transaction for buyers and sellers [6]. The widespread adoption of IT and other applications has also resulted in increased productivity in various fields. In the past, desktop personal computers were limited to a small group of technologically advanced individuals while typewriters were still widely used fo
document production. Additionally, large and bulky mobile phones were only carried by a few users in select U.S. cities just 15 years ago [6]. However, globalization and technological advancements have revolutionized industrial processes today. One notable example is the invention of computers which has led to faster work and improved productivity in offices. As globalization and technology continue to rapidly grow, expectations have also risen accordingly. For instance, the invention of smartphones allows people to read emails on-the-go leading to an expectation for corporate individuals to respond almost immediately. Another recent technological advancement mentioned in [6] is fiber opticsThe installation of fiber optic cables has greatly improved telecommunication networks' speed and capacity over the past decade. However, globalization brings disadvantages such as job loss due to technological advancements and outsourcing. Computers and machines have replaced human labor, resulting in unemployment. Additionally, companies are increasingly hiring workers from developing countries for their lower labor costs. Singapore has experienced a significant influx of foreign workers from China and India who demand lower wages but exhibit high productivity. As a result, job opportunities have decreased and salaries have declined. Research shows that globalization widens the wage gap more significantly for low-skilled jobs. Moreover, cultural diversity is affected by globalization as economically powerful nations dominate with their cultures. Wealthier countries shape global markets through imports and exports like clothing, movies, and technology, leading to increasing westernization of the world. Consequently, many individuals abandon their traditional customs, posing a threat to smaller cultures at risk of extinction. A notable example is the decline in listenership of locally produced music in Singapore today.
Most people now prefer songs originating from western countries
or possibly Korea and Japan.
In my perspective, globalization has both positive and negative aspects; however, overall, I believe it to be beneficial.
Globalization enables easy communication and connectivity worldwide.
Although it may result in job loss and poverty to some extent, it also presents solutions by raising awareness of global issues and allowing us to help people in impoverished countries.
While globalization does contribute to environmental problems, it has also prompted the initiation and execution of various eco-friendly initiatives.
In a way, I view globalization as a valuable learning process that has provided us with important lessons.
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