Glencoe Physics Chapter 13 – Flashcards

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Fluid
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Flows, and has no definite shape.
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Pressure
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Force divided by surface area.
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Archimidies Principle
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States that the magnitute of the buoyant force on an object equals the weight of fluid displaced by the object.
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Plasma
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A gas-like state that contains electrons, and positively charged ions.
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Pascal
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The SI standard unit of pressure.
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Combined Gas Law
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States that for a fixed amount of ideal gas, the pressure times the volume devided by the kelvin temperature equals a constant.
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Crystal Lattice
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A fixed pattern of particles with a solid.
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Ideal Gas Law
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PV=nRT
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Buoyant Force
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Upward force on an object immersed in a liquid
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Bernoulli's Principle
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As velocity of a fluid increases the pressure exerted by the fluid decreases
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Thermal Expansion
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An increase in temerature produces an increase in the volume of matter and a decrease in density
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Cohesive Forces
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Electormagnetic attractions of particles within a substance for one another
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Coefficient of linear expansion
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Change in length divided by the original length and the change of temperature
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Pascal's Prinicple
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change in pressure at any point on a confined fluid transmited undiminished through the fluid
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Adhesive forces
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attractive forces between particles of different substances
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Amorphous Solid
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definite volume and shape but no regular crystal structure
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Streamlines
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flow of fluids around objects
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Coefficient of volume expansion
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change in volume divided by original volume and change in temperature
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