Geography – Environmental Geography Answers – Flashcards

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Professor William hughes
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classifying natural disasters and their impact on earth and man
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the aspects of geography that examines physical characteristics of the earth is known as
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physical geography
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a small river that runs into a large river is known as
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tributary
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longitudinal lines runs parallel to the
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prime meridian
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the ability to identify where you are, that is locating your space and evaluating it in relation to someplace else, is known as
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relative location
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___________ is defined as a learned way of living
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culture
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when is the summer solstice
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June 20/21st
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______ examines the culture, political systems, social systems, economic systems, and characteristics of various peoples- Why they eat certain foods, practice a chosen religion, or why they select a particular mode of transportation.
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human geography
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the hydrosphere is composed of all the ________ on or surrounding Earth.
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water
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the lithosphere is different than the hydrosphere in that
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the lithosphere is the solid, rocky crust covering the planet and the hydrosphere is composed of all the water on the planet
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the ________ is composed of all living organisms
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biosphere
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the term _______ refers to one landmass made up of all the modern continets
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super continent
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although the large bodies of water are interconnected, geographers divided them into four separate oceans. they are the _____, _____, ________, and ___________
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Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic
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the ancient Greek geographer Ptolemy created the grid system and listed the ________ for place throughout the known world in his book Geography
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coordinates
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if you were to study bodies of water, land forms, and natural resources found on our planet, you would be learning about
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physical geography
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during both the vernal equinox and _______, there is an equal amount of night and day
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autumnal equinox
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30% of the Earth's surface is made up of __________
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land
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the names of the four spheres(lithosphere,...) came from the Greek words for
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stone, air, water, and life
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the geographic name for the land, which you see in the picture is a(n)
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peninsula
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in the northern hemisphere, the is on march 20th or 21st
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vernal equinox
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a relief map is different than a physical map in that ______
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a relief map shows the difference in elevations in the area and a physical map shows the natural features of the Earth
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the name we use to describe a slopping mound of earth is a(n)
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hill
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if you live in a rocky terrain, growing crops such as wheat and corn would be a challenge. it would be necessary to cultivate crops that can thrive in that type of reign, such as grapes and olives. therefore, those foods would become a staple in your diet, and be found in most recipes. this is an example of how one's ______ is often determined by where you live on earth.
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culture
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the purpose of a(n) _______ on a map is to help figure out how the distances on the map relate to the actual distance on the ground
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scale
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the difference between physical and human geography is that
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in general, one examines the land and water formations and the other examines peoples political beliefs.
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a word that describes a depressed are of land that has been drained by a river is
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basin
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which of the following best describes a gulf?
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a large body of water that is partially surrounded by land
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if you live on a flat area, situated at a high elevation, you would be living on a ___________
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plateau
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the weathering of the Earth's surface is known as _________
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erosion
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the Heliocentric theory is best described as a theory that __________
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identifies the sun as the center of the universe, with plants revolving around it.
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identify the similarity between an isthmus and a strait
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both are narrow strips that connect two larger land forms or bodies of water.
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the name "Pangaea" comes from the combination of two ancient Greek words, pan and Gaea, meaning _________
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plate tectonics
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a _______ is a flat, triangular shaped land formed when a river carries and deposits sediment at its mouth
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delta
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grid systems were used in ancient Greece and china in order to
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figure out location
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the ________ is the crust, which covers the Earth
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lithosphere
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the sunbelt is an example of a _______ region
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perceptual
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the term "Pangaea" was first used by Alfred Wegener. he proposed the ______ theory
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continental drift
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geography is divided into what two main areas
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physical and human
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earth's place in space can be described as
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third planet from the sun in the MWG
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which of the following best describes the difference between a source and a mouth?
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a source is where a river or stream originates and a mouth is where it empties into another body of water
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if you describe Washington D.C as being south of new York city, you would be describing its
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relative location
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which of the following best describes a sound?
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a large body of water between a coastline and island(s)
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traditions, foods, transportation, language, clothing, art, and institutions are examples of a person's ____________
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culture
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a symbol on a compass or map that is circular with graded points for the direction is commonly known as a _________
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compass rose
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the city of paris, France is in which hemispheres?
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northern and eastern
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the difference between a formal and a vernacular region is that
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a formal region is established by administrative forces or physical characteristics and a vernacular region has no formal boundaries.
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the viewing area of a particular TV station would be classified as a __________ region
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functional
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a divergent boundary is different than a convergent boundary in that
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plates spread apart in a divergent boundary and collide in a convergent boundry
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this type of imaginary line runs parallel to the equator on a map
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latitude
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a(n) _____ is defined as the interrelationship between living beings and environment
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ecosystem
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