Geo finial – Flashcards
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Central place theory assumes
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consumers will purchase goods and services from the nearest store.
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In central place theory, threshold refers to
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the minimum number of consumers necessary for the supply of a product or service.
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The basic sector of an urban area's economy consists of
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the activities that bring in money from outside the area.
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The multiplier effect means that
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new basic jobs will generate additional non-basic jobs.
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The estimated urban share of the world population today is approximately
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50 percent.
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In the competitive bidding for urban land,
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the most accessible parcels command the highest price.
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Which of the following statements regarding basic and nonbasic activities is true?
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The percentage of jobs in the basic sector tends to decrease as the size of the city increases.
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Population density in U.S. central cities is
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low at the center, highest in the zone just outside the center, and decreases gradually toward the suburbs.
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Social areas of large, complex American and Canadian cities show residential segregation based upon
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social status, family status, and ethnicity.
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The rank-size rule tells us that the fourth largest urban area in a region will be _______________ the size of the largest urban area.
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one-quarter
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In the social area analysis of cities, social status is based on all the following factors EXCEPT
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race/ethnicity.
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The continuously built-up landscape with no reference to the political boundaries that limit the legal city of which it is the extension is called the
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urbanized area.
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According to the concentric zone model, land uses are arranged in which order, moving outward from the center of the city?
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. CBD, zone of transition, zone of industrial workers, zone of better residences, commuter zone
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Central place theory predicts all of the following EXCEPT
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all towns and cities offer the same products and services.
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Central place theory assumes
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everyday goods such as groceries have a low threshold while specialized goods have a larger threshold.
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Which one of the following types of employees is most representative of a basic worker?
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steel worker
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In the competitive bidding for land, which type of use usually obtains the most accessible sites?
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Commercial
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The main shopping and financial heart of a city is called the
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central business district.
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The movement of middle-class people to deteriorated portions of the inner city and restoration of deteriorated housing is called
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gentrification.
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All of the following statements about primate cities are true EXCEPT that they
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are located close to the geographic center of the country.
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Zoning regulations serve all of the following legitimate purposes EXCEPT
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to insure homogeneity of ethnicity in keeping with already existing neighborhood characteristics.
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Compared to U.S. settlements, Canadian urban areas of equal population size tend to
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have a higher population density.
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All of the following fostered suburbanization after World War II in the United States EXCEPT
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major improvements to public transit systems.
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The urban share of the total population is highest in
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North America and Latin America.
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Land use types, in order of increasing land values per unit of land, are
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agricultural, residential, and commercial.
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A city has a total of 200,000 workers, with 100,000 engaged in nonbasic activities. What is the basic/nonbasic ratio?
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A. 1 : 1
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According to Christaller's model of central places, towns are surrounded by
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hexagonal shaped trade areas.
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Before the middle part of the nineteenth century, all major cities in the United States were located adjacent to
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navigable waterways.
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Central place theory is concerned with
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the location, size, and spacing of population centers.
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A common locational feature associated with the growth of large cities is
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a break-in-bulk location.
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In what part of the world do cities commonly have a historic core area contained within the remains of walls and a greenbelt on the periphery?
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Europe
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In general, which of these units has the largest area?
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metropolitan area
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Manufacturing cities in the United States are most heavily concentrated in the
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Northeast to Midwest.
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Gentrification is associated with all of the following EXCEPT
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rearing children.
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Gentrification is associated with all of the following
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A.restoration of deteriorated housing and rising property values in the inner-city. B. displacement of poor residents of the inner-city. C. accessibility to high-tech and executive jobs.
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Which of the following areas of the world reflects the greatest dominance of the automobile in shaping the land use of cities?
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United States
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World cities are noted for their
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control over international production and marketing.
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The three most dominant world cities are
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London, Tokyo, New York.
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The three largest cities in the world in 2007, listed in order, were
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Tokyo, Mexico City, and New York.
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What is the name used to describe a city with over 10 million in population?
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Megacity
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The three largest metropolitan areas in the U.S. listed in order are
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New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago
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Which of the following U.S. cities has no zoning regulations?
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Houston