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Home Page Science Biology Cell Biology AP Biology GBio-4.1 Study Guide- Chemical Energy and ATP - Flashcards

GBio-4.1 Study Guide- Chemical Energy and ATP – Flashcards

Oscar Hall
7 July 2022
9 test answers

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question
What do all cells use for energy?
answer
Adenoside triphosphate (ATP)_
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What is ATP?
answer
A molecule that transfers energy from the breakdown of food molecules to cell processes
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What is ADP?
answer
adenosine diphosphate; molecule that ATP becomes when it gives up one of its three phosphate groups; low energy like an uncharged battery.
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What is the relationship between ATP and ADP?
answer
ATP is a high energy molecule that is converted into lower-energy ADP when a phosphate group is removed and energy is released. ADP is converted back into ATP by addition of a phosphate group
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The carbon-based molecules that are broken down to make ATP
answer
1. Carbohydrates 2. Lipids 3. Proteins
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question
Carbohydrates' role in ATP Production
answer
molecules most commonly broken down; glucose yields about 36 ATP; 4 calories per mg (4 Calories per gram)
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Lipid's role in ATP Production
answer
store most of the energy in a person's body; triglyceride yields about 146 ATP; 9 calories per mg (9 Calories per gram)
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question
Proteins' role in ATP Production
answer
least likely to be broken down; store about the same amount of energy as carbohydrates; 4 calories per mg (4 Calories per gram)
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question
What is chemosynthesis?
answer
A process by which some organisms use chemical energy instead of light energy to make energy- storing carbon-based molecules
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Question
What is the right structure for an essay
Answer
A paragraph is a related group of sentences that develops one main idea. Each paragraph in the body of the essay should contain:
  • a topic sentence that states the main or controlling idea
  • supporting sentences to explain and develop the point you’re making
  • evidence from your reading or an example from the subject area that supports your point
  • analysis of the implication/significance/impact of the evidence finished off with a critical conclusion you have drawn from the evidence.