question

Rib fracture and fail chest are two injuries that can happen to the

answer

chest wall

question

Broken ribs usually occur along the side of the

answer

chest

question

A condition that occurs when several ribs in the same area are broken in one place is called:

answer

flail chest

question

A severe injury to the abdomen in which the internal organs escape or protrude from the wound is called:

answer

protruding organ injury

question

If the victim has trouble breathing after you have sealed a sucking chest wound, you should:

answer

remove the seal to let air escape, and then reapply

question

To prevent pneumonia in a chest-injury victim, the first aider should encourage the victim to

answer

take deep breaths and cough at least hourly

question

What is the primary symptom of fractured ribs?

answer

pain

question

What can be used to stabilize fractured ribs?

answer

a soft object, such as a pillow

question

Which symptom commonly accompanies a pelvis injury? a. severe pain b. shock c. Massive internal blood loss d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

What can a first aider do to stabilize the chest of a flail chest victim?

answer

apply hand pressure and place the victim on the injured side

question

If an impaled object is penetrating the chest, the first aider should:

answer

stabilize the object

question

How do you care for a sucking chest wound?

answer

leave the wound uncovered

question

If an object has penetrated the abdominal wall, you should: a. not remove the object b. stabilize the object in place c. control bleeding by placing bulky dressings around the object d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

For an abdominal wound in which organs protrude, you should:

answer

cover the organs with a moist, sterile dressing

question

How should a first aider treat a victim with a pelvis injury? a. treat for shock b. pad between the thighs, then tie the knees and ankles together c. keep the victim on a firm surface d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

The two classifications for fractures are:

answer

open or closed

question

With an open fracture, the skin is:

answer

broken or damaged

question

If the fracture results in the bone protruding through the skin, it would be considered an

answer

open fracture

question

A fracture which cuts across the bone at right angles to it long axis is called:

answer

transverse

question

When the fracture line crosses the bone in a slanting direction, it is called:

answer

oblique

question

A fracture in which the bone is fragmented into more than two pieces is called:

answer

comminuted

question

What mnemonic can be used to identify signs and symptoms of a fracture?

answer

DOTS

question

Most fractures:

answer

seldom present an immediate threat to life

question

First aid for fractures includes: a. checking breathing b. treating for shock c. looking at and feeling the injured site d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

What injury results when a joint comes apart and stays apart?

answer

dislocation

question

First aid for dislocations includes which of the following? a. checking CSM b. splinting the joint c. using RICE procedures d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

What should be used to keep swelling out of a joint?

answer

an ice pack

question

Fractures, dislocations, and sprains are all initially treated with:

answer

an ice pack

question

A _______ results when the muscle is stretched beyond its normal range of motion.

answer

strain

question

The recommended treatment for muscle strains is:

answer

RICE

question

The mnemonic DOTS can help you remember

answer

how to examine an area

question

The "rule of thirds" is helpful when checking the victim for ___ injuries.

answer

extremity

question

When using the "rule of thirds" when examining an extremity:

answer

the bone is divided into thirds

question

The first aider should consider the _____ of injury (MOI) in evaluating the possibility of a fracture and its location.

answer

mechanism

question

What injury results when a joint is torn or stretched?

answer

sprain

question

Bruising of the tissue is considered a"

answer

contusion

question

A _______ results when bones are displaced from their normal joint alignment.

answer

dislocation

question

A ______ results when there are breaks in the bone.

answer

fracture

question

Inflammation of a tendon from overuse is called:

answer

tendonitis

question

Tendinitis usually results from

answer

continuous overuse

question

Tennis elbow is an inflammation of the ____ on the outher side of the elbow.

answer

tendons

question

Golfer's Elbow is an inflammation of the ____ on the inside of the elbow.

answer

tendons

question

Suspect a fracture of the forearm if pain occurs when the victim rotates the palm:

answer

up and down

question

A lumplike deformity on the back of the wrist, along with pain, tenderness, and swelling can indicate:

answer

a fractured wrist

question

How many bones make up each finger?

answer

3

question

The painful pressure caused by accumulation of blood uner a fingernail or toenail can be relieved by:

answer

melting a hole through the nail with a red-hot paper clip

question

A ring that is stuck on a finger can be removed by: a. lubrication with a slippery substance b. winding thread around the finger going toward the ring c. spraying glass cleaner onto the finger d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

A hip fracture is a fracture of:

answer

the upper end of the femur

question

Which bone is the largest bone in the body?

answer

the femur

question

A Charley horse is an injury of the :

answer

thigh muscle

question

Which of the following are signs and symptoms of a knee dislocation?

answer

grotesque deformity

question

An ankle injury typically heals within ______.

answer

4 to 6 weeks

question

Most ankle sprains are caused by the ankle having turned or twisted:

answer

inward

question

During the first 24 to 48 hours after an ankle injury, the victim should:

answer

use RICE treatment

question

To use a contrast bath, submerge the ankle for _____ minutes in cold water then submerge for ____ minutes in warm water.

answer

1,4

question

Once the initial swelling has decreased, discontinue immobilization of the injured ankle and begin:

answer

range -of-motion exercises

question

Using the mnemonic RICE to treat ankle injuries, the "R" stands for:

answer

rest

question

Using the mnemonic RICE to treat ankle injuries, the "E" stands for:

answer

Elevation

question

When applying compression to an injured ankle the first aider should use:

answer

an elastic roller bandage

question

What width size elastic bandage is most appropriate for an injury of the ankle, knee, and leg?

answer

4 - inch

question

An elastic bandage should be worn continuously for ___ to __ hours.

answer

18 to 24

question

How long should the injured part be elevated?

answer

for the first 24 hours

question

Repeated arm movement, as in many of the throwing sports (e.g., baseball) often results in painful:

answer

tendinitis

question

Tennis elbow results from sharp, quick twists of the

answer

wrist

question

The pain from a sprained finger will be ___ of the injured joint.

answer

directly over the side

question

If a splinter enters the skin under the nail and breaks off flush, it can be removed by:

answer

cutting a v-shaped notch in the nail and grasping the end of the splinter with the tweezers.

question

Which of the following describe signs and symptoms of a fractured hip? a. sever pain b. the leg appears shortened c. the leg is rotated with the toes pointing abnormally outward d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

Which of the following are signs of a broken tibia? a. sever deformity b. open fracture c. sever pain d. all of the above.

answer

all of the above

question

A devise used to stabilize a fracture or a dislocation is called:

answer

a splint

question

A traction splint should only be used on a broken _____.

answer

femur

question

The process of pulling the limb back in perfect alignment is called:

answer

reduction

question

For a fracture of the ____ third of a bone, stabilize the joints above and below the fracture.

answer

middle

question

If the victim has a possible spine injury as well as an extremity injury:

answer

splint the spine first by stabilization

question

Which injury would require medical attention? a. a "snap, crackle, or pop" was heard at the time of injury b. the injured area becomes hot, tender, swollen, or painful c. the victim is unable to walk or bear weight after an ankle or knee injury d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

When applying an arm sling, the injured arm's hand should be placed in a ___ position in the sling, and above the level or the elbow.

answer

thumb -up

question

Fractures of the humerus should be stabilized using:

answer

rigid splint

question

When splinting the forearm, keep the victim's thumb

answer

turned upright

question

What position should the hand be placed when splinting the wrist, hand, and fingers?

answer

position of function

question

When splinting the wrist, hand, and fingers, keep the victims thumb:

answer

turned upwright

question

A fractured femur is best splinted with a

answer

traction splint

question

Always stabilize an injured knee in which position?

answer

in the position found

question

Because it is difficult to determine a heart attack, the general rule to follow if a heart attack is suspected is to:

answer

seek medical attention at once

question

The chest discomfort from a heart attack may also be accompanied by: a. shortness of breath b. sweating c. nausea d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

If chest discomfort lasts more than ____ minute(s), assume that the victim is having a heart attack.

answer

10

question

Proper first aid for a heart attack includes: a. calling the EMS b. going to the nearest hospital with 24-hour emergency cardiac care c. monitoring the ABCs d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

Risk factors for heart disease that cannot be changed include:

answer

heredity

question

Nitroglycerin should be administered when the victim is:

answer

sitting or lying down

question

Chest pain that happens when the heart muscle does not get as much blood as it needs is called:

answer

angina pectoris

question

Chest pain accompanied by cough, fever, and production of sputum is a sign of:

answer

pneumonia

question

A stroke is also known as

answer

cerebrovascular accident (CVA)

question

What is the most common type of stroke?

answer

ischemic

question

Stroke can be thought of as a

answer

brain attack

question

A person who suddenly has trouble talking, understanding speech, and has a weakness along one side of the body is probably experiencing

answer

stroke

question

The mnemonic PEARL is helpful in identifying victims of:

answer

stroke

question

Airway obstruction, airway inflammation, and overly sensitive airways are all components of:

answer

asthma

question

Coughing, cyanosis, wheezing, and inability to speak in complete sentences without pausing for breath are all signs of:

answer

asthma

question

Signs and symptoms of hyperventilation include which of the following? a. dizziness or lightheadedness b. shortness of breath c. breathing rates faster than 40 per minute d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

The bronci of the lungs become thick, are unable to stretch, and are partially blocked in cases of:

answer

chronic bronchitis

question

Psychogenic shock is also known as:

answer

fainting

question

Fainting is a sudden, brief loss of consciousness due to:

answer

interruption of blood flow to the brain

question

A seizure is the result of:

answer

abnormal stimulation of the brain's cells

question

Which type of seizures usually occur in children and are rarely an emergency?

answer

petit mal seizures

question

A victim of a seizure should be placed:

answer

on their left side

question

First aid for a seizure victim includes:

answer

cushioning the victim's head

question

Type 1 diabetes, or juvenile-onset, is also known as

answer

insulin dependent

question

Type 2 diabetes, or adult -onset, is also known as

answer

non - insulin dependent

question

Type ____ diabetics require external insulin to allow sugar to pass from the blood into the cells.

answer

1

question

Type ___ diabetics are not dependent upon external insulin to allow sugar to pass from the blood into the cells.

answer

2

question

What kind of diabetes develops among some pregnant women?

answer

gestational diabetes

question

Too much ___ and not enough ___ leads to low blood sugar.

answer

insulin, sugar

question

Too much ___ and not enough ___ leads to high blood sugar.

answer

sugar, insulin

question

Insulin shock results from too much ___ and not enough ____.

answer

insulin, sugar

question

Very low blood sugar is called

answer

hypoglycemia

question

Vomiting and diarrhea pose a particular risk for:

answer

dehydration

question

How should diarrhea be treated?

answer

give the victim clear fluids

question

When should you seek medical attention for diarrhea? a. if the victim has a fever b. if the victim has not improved after 24 hours c. if the victim has blood stools d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

The initial care of a conscious stroke victim should include positioning the victim:

answer

on his/her back withhead and shoulders slightly elevated

question

First aid for a stroke victim should include:

answer

checking the ABCs

question

The best position for a victim of an asthma attack is usually:

answer

tripod position

question

What position should the swallowed - poison victim be placed in?

answer

on his/her left side

question

Which of the following statements concerning swallowed poisoning is correct?

answer

no product is effective in treating most or all poisons

question

If the intoxicated person is lying down, place him or her:

answer

on his/her left side

question

Uppers stimulate which system of the body?

answer

central nervous system

question

Which of the following substances account for the largest category of poisoning exposures?

answer

prescription and nonprescription durgs

question

Downers depress which system of the body?

answer

central nervous system

question

Marijuana has what effect on the body

answer

provides a feeling of relaxation and euphoria

question

Opiates have what effect on the body?

answer

relive pain and anxiety

question

Which is the proper first aid for someone who has taken an overdose of drugs?

answer

check ABCs

question

The medical condition resulting from exposure to poison oak, ivy, or sumac is called:

answer

dermatitis

question

Alcohol has been implicated in ____ percent of homicides.

answer

67

question

When should a fracture be stabilized?

answer

before you move the victim

question

How long is the usual interval between exposure and onset of signs and symptoms of poison ivy, oak, and sumac?

answer

a day or two

question

What is the purpose of splinting an extremity fracture? a. to reduce pain b. to prevent damage to muscle, nerves, and blood vessels c. to prevent a closed fracture from becoming an open fracture d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

Which type of seizure involves sudden, massive muscle jerks that may involve the whole body or parts of the body?

answer

myoclonic seizures

question

If the first does of nitroglycerin does not relive the pain, nitroglycerin may be repeated or a total of ___ doses in ___ minutes.

answer

3 does in 5 minutes

question

Tranquilizers have what effect on the body?

answer

calm anxity

question

To treat itching resulting from poisonous plant dermatitis, the victim should;

answer

apply an over-the-counter anti-itch lotion

question

What two concerns result from an animal bit:

answer

infection from microorganisms, and tissue damage

question

The virus causing rabies is usually spread through:

answer

infected saliva

question

Which animal is least likely to carry rabies?

answer

dog

question

If bitten by an animal, the person should:

answer

call the police or animal control officers

question

How soon will swelling begin after a pit viper bite?

answer

10-15 minutes

question

The first step in caring for the victim of snakebite is to:

answer

get away from the snake

question

Antivenom must be given within ___ of the snake bite.

answer

4 hours

question

Which of the following are appropriate first aid measures for a coral snakebite? a. wash the wound with soap and water b. apply a pressure bandage c. keep the victim calm d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

Fist aid for nonpoisonous snakebites includes which of the following? a. wash the area with soap and water and seek medical attention b. wash the area with rubbing alcohol and seek medical attention c. apply the Extractor and seek medical attention d. all of the above

answer

wash the area with soap and water and seek medical attention

question

Which of the following insects leaves it stinger behind in the skin? a. wasp b. honeybee c. dirt dobber d. all of the above

answer

honeybee

question

Anaphylactic reactions generally happen within ___ after the sting.

answer

a few minutes to 1 hour

question

How long will a bee stinger continue to inject venom until it is removed?

answer

2 to 3 minutes

question

What should be done if a stinger is found embedded in the skin? a. pull it out with your fingers b. pull it out with tweezers c. scrape it away with a long fingernail d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

The victim of an insect sting should be observed for at least _____ for signs of an allergic reaction.

answer

30 minutes

question

The only effective treatment for a severe allergic reaction to insect stings is:

answer

epinephrine

question

Which spider has a characteristic red spot on the abdomen?

answer

black widow

question

Which of the following symptoms about black widow spider bites is true? a. it is difficult to determine whether you have been bit by a black widow b. many victims will not feel the spider bite c. pain from the bite is often the worst pain the victim has ever experienced d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

After developing severe pain from muscle stiffness and cramps, the victim of a black widow spider bite will experience:

answer

flu-like symptoms

question

Which spider bite will result in a blister developing within 48 to 72 hours after the bite?

answer

brown recluse

question

A tarantula bite: a. can produce a deep throbbing pain b. pain from a tarantula bite lasts up to one hour c. tarantulas only bite when vigorously provoked d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

To relieve pain and delay the effects of the spider venom, you should

answer

apply an ice pack to the bite

question

Which test can be used to identify a scorpion sting?

answer

"tap test"

question

A scorpion sting is life threatening to:

answer

children

question

In the united States, mosquitoes are carriers of

answer

encephalitis

question

The redness and itching of a mosquito bite can be relieved by

answer

apply calamine lotion

question

The best way to remove a tick is to:

answer

use tweezers

question

Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium that is carried by a

answer

deer tick

question

Lyme disease can be treated by:

answer

antibiotics

question

The tightening of blood vessels in skin that is exposed to cold is called:

answer

vasoconstriction

question

Body heat loss by direct contact with a colder object is called:

answer

conduction

question

Body heat loss by conversion of liquid on the skin to a vapor is called:

answer

evaporation

question

Body heat loss by air blowing over the skin or through porous clothing is called:

answer

convection

question

Body heat loss by giving off heat is called:

answer

radiation

question

Up to 50 percent of the body's total heat production can be lost by radiation through the

answer

head

question

Air temperature is 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit lower for every ___ feet above where the temperature was measured

answer

1000

question

Victims of severe hypothermia have a core body temperature below:

answer

90 degrees

question

Which nonfreezing cold injury results in painful, red, swollen, hot-to-the-touch skin?

answer

chillblain

question

Which nonfreezing cold injury results from exposure to moisture and cold for prolonged periods of time?

answer

trenchfoot

question

Which nonfreezing cold injury results in tissue loss and infection?

answer

trenchfoot

question

First aid for frostnip includes:

answer

gently warming the area against a warm body

question

First aid for all frostbite injuries includes:

answer

seeking immediate medical attention

question

The water temperature used for rewarming a frostbitten part should be:

answer

102 - 105 degrees F

question

Hypothermia is a life-threatening condition in which the body's core temperature falls below ___ degrees F.

answer

95

question

What type of exposure is also known as immersion exposure?

answer

acute

question

What type of exposure is also known as urban exposure?

answer

chronic

question

Should CPR be started on a victim whose core body temperature is less than 90 degrees F? yes or no

answer

yes

question

Should CPR be started on a victim who was submerged in water for more than 60 minutes? yes or no

answer

no

question

In what position should you place the hypothermic victim?

answer

on his/her back

question

Which type of snake is responsible for most venomous snakebites in the United States?

answer

rattlesnake

question

America's most poisonous snake is the :

answer

coral

question

Human lose heat largely through their:

answer

skin

question

Water makes up about ___ percent of an adult's body weight.

answer

50 to 60

question

You are getting enough water if you are producing clear urine at least ___ times a day.

answer

5

question

Which climate condition can be more stressful?

answer

a very humid bud mildly warm day

question

Which groups are at highest risk of heat illness? a. obese b. chronically ill c. alcoholics d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

Antihistamines, anti psychotics, and antidepressants all predispose individuals to:

answer

heatstroke

question

Which heat illness is life-threatening?

answer

heatstroke

question

Heat cramps are painful muscle spasms in the:

answer

legs and abdomen

question

Heat exhaustion is caused by:

answer

water or salt depletaion

question

Symptoms of heavy perspiration and near-normal body temperature are common with which heat illness?

answer

heat exhaustion

question

Healthy, active individuals who are strenuously working for playing in a warm environment are prone to:

answer

exertional heatstroke

question

Which type of heatstroke most often affects the elderly?

answer

classic heatstroke

question

Becoming dizzy or fainting after being exposed to high temperatures is characteristic of:

answer

heat syncope

question

Heat edema is treated by:

answer

elevating the legs

question

Prickly heat is treated by:

answer

drying and cooling the skin

question

The best position for a victim of heat exhaustion is:

answer

on his/her back with legs elevated 8-12 inches

question

Transport a victim of heat exhaustion to a medical facility if no improvement is seen within:

answer

30 minutes

question

The first step in caring for a heatstroke victim is to:

answer

move the victim to a cool place

question

An important point of first aid for the heatstroke victim is:

answer

you should start cooling the victim before EMS personnel arrive

question

Which cooling method works the fastest?

answer

an ice bath

question

Which term describes the bulging out of the vagina as the fetus's head or part of the baby presses against it?

answer

crowning

question

A miscarriage is also called a:

answer

spontaneous abortion

question

What care should be given to a woman with vaginal bleeding late in her pregnancy? place a woman on her left side treat for shock if needed call 911 immediately all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

Internal vaginal bleeding caused by trauma should be treated by a. using a pack only if bleeding is life threatening b. placing her on her left side c. seeking medical attention d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

Which questions should be asked of a woman in labor to determine whether there is time to transport her to a hospital? a. has she had a baby before b. how frequent are the contractions? c. has the amniotic sac ruptured? d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

Contractions more than ____ minutes apart are a good indication that there will be enough time to get the mother to a hospital.

answer

5

question

Contractions less than ___ minutes apart and 45 to 60 seconds long, especially in a woman who has had more than one pregnancy, signal imminent delivery.

answer

2

question

If the amniotic sac ruptures more than 18 hours before birth occurs, the likelihood of ____ is increased.

answer

fetal infection

question

If a woman in labor fells she has to move her bowels, delivery:

answer

is miiminent

question

If you must assist with the delivery of the baby, an important guideline to remember is: a. do not let the mother use the toilet b. do not hold the mother's legs together c. do not touch the vaginal area except during delivery d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

Labor is a stage __process

answer

three

question

During which stage of labor does the amniotic sac break?

answer

end of the first

question

The actual delivery of the baby takes place during the ___ stage of labor.

answer

second

question

During which stage of labor is the placenta expelled?

answer

third

question

The third stage of labor lasts about ___ minutes.

answer

15

question

Which childbirth position improves blood return to the heart?

answer

lying on the left side

question

Which childbirth positions provide protection against possible aspiration during vomiting?

answer

lying on the left side or kneeling knee-chest postion

question

If the baby's head emerges with the umbilical cord wrapped around the neck, the first aider should:

answer

slip the cord over the baby's shoulder

question

After the baby is delivered, and before the umbilical cord is cut, the newborn should be held:

answer

head slightly lower than the trunk, level wit the mother's vagina

question

If in a remote location, and after cord pulsations have stopped, tie the cord about ____widths away from the baby and a second tie 2 inches further away from the first in order to cut the cord.

answer

4 finger

question

A woman can be expected to lose up to __ to __ cups of blood after the delivery.

answer

1 to 2

question

What can be done to help control vaginal bleeding after the delivery? a. gently massage the mother's lower abdomen b. allow the baby to nurse c. both a and b d. nothing can be done to control bleeding outside of the hospital

answer

both a and b

question

A newborn should begin to breathe:

answer

within 30 seconds

question

The most important care of the newborn is:

answer

positioning, drying, keeping warm, and stimulating to breathe

question

What is the risk in a prolapsed umbilical cord presentation?

answer

suffocation of the baby

question

The mother experiencing a breech presentation should be placed

answer

head down position with pelvis elevated

question

During a breech presentation, the first aider should act to prevent suffocation of the baby if the head is not delivered within ____ minutes of the body.

answer

3

question

Presence of greenish- or brownish-yellow amniotic fluid requires the first aider to:

answer

suction the mouth and nostrils thoroughly

question

A baby born before __ weeks of pregnancy is considered premature.

answer

37

question

Premature babies are always at risk for:

answer

hypothermia

question

Your first job as a first aider to the rape victim is to:

answer

care for the victim

question

To preserve legal evidence, the rape victim should not: a. change clothes until after the medical evaluation b. urinate or defecate until after medical evaluation c. wash or douche util after the medical evaluation d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

What are some common reasons for behavior changes? a. low blood sugar in a diabetic b. excessive cold or heat c. lack of oxygen d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

What are some common reasons for behavior changes? a. inadequate blood flow to the brain b. mind-altering substances c. head trauma d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

Depressed persons can be recognized by their:

answer

listless or apathetic behavior

question

Which of the following statements concerning depression is accurate? a. do not discourage depressed persons from crying b. a depressed person needs sympathetic attention c. a depressed person needs sympathetic reassurance d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

Suicide in the United States is increasingly a problem in which age groups? a. adolescents b. college-age students c. the elderly d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

Suicide is most common in men who are: a. divorced b. single c. widowed d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

The frequency of suicide peaks during which months?

answer

spring

question

What region in the United States has the highest suicide rate?

answer

Mountain States

question

For every suicide that occurs, there are ___ attempts.

answer

8

question

What is the mnemonic to identify high-risk characteristics of suicide?

answer

SAD PERSONS scale

question

Identify the correct statement about suicide. a. most suicide victims gave clear warning that they intended to kill themselves b. most suicide victims had previously attempted suicide c. suicide attempts typically occur when an individual's close emotional attachments are in danger d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

Which of the following statements concerning suicide are correct? a. every suicidal act or gesture should be taken seriously b. never leave a suicidal victim alone c. persons who attempt suicide need professional counseling d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

Who is most likely to attempt suicide? a. persons who have made a previous suicide attempt b. persons who have detailed suicide plans c. persons who have a close relative who committed suicide d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

What are typical reactions to emotional injury? a. fear b. heavy perspiration c. nausea d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

Which of the following guidelines should be followed when trying to calm a person who is upset? a. maintain a comfortable distance b. encourage the person to state what is troubling him or her c. never leave the person alone d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

A rape victim may hesitate to report rape for which reason? a. feelings of shame and guilt b. reluctance to deal with law enforcement officials c. questioning whether a "real" rape occurred d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

To preserve legal evidence, the rape victim should not" a. change clothes until after medical evaluation b. urinate or defecate until after medical evaluation c. wash or douche until after medical evaluation d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

Child abuse and neglect usually occur:

answer

in the home

question

The term child abuse encompasses which of the following? a. physical or sexual abuse b. psychological or emotional abuse c. neglect d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

When would you be alerted to the possibility of child abuse? a. the repeated appearance of an "indicator" b. the presence of many indicators c. the appearance of serious injury d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

First aid for spouse abuse includes: a. calling the police b. calling the EMS c. treating any injuries d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

Situations in which a person exhibits abnormal behavior that is unacceptable or cannot be tolerated by the victims themselves, or by family, friends, or the community is known as:

answer

Behavioral Emergency

question

The most important point to remember when faced with a aggressive, hostile, or violent behavior is to:

answer

always size up the situation before you do anything

question

When should you visually examine the woman in labor for crowning? a. when the woman has had a baby before b. when the contractions are less than 2 minutes apart c. when the amniotic sac has ruptured, and the woman feels a need to move her bowels d. all of the above conditions are met

answer

when all of the above conditions are net

question

In cases of umbilical cord presentation, the first aider should do which of the following? a. gently push the cord back up into the vagina several inches b. pull the baby out through the vagina c. cut the umbilical cord d. push the baby away from the cord

answer

push the baby away from the cord

question

Wilderness first aid pertains to which of the following? a. recreation in the "wilderness" b. occupations in the "wilderness" c. residences in the "wilderness" d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

CPR has no effect on recovery and should not be started in which of the following situations? a. the victim's core temperature in less than 60 degrees F b. the victim has been submerged in water for more than 1 hour c. the procedures will place the rescuer at risk d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

In cases of profound hypothermia, the first aider should: a. take 30 to 45 seconds to check for a pulse b. handle the victim gently c. start and continue CPR for more than 30 minutes d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

In a wilderness situation, reduction of dislocated joints:

answer

is recommended for some dislocations

question

A dislocation is considered simple if it involves: a. the anterior shoulder b. a finger c. the patella d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

Which of the following joints could not be safely reduced in a wilderness setting? a. elbow b. hip c. posterior shoulder d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

Which method is safest for reducing an anterior shoulder location?

answer

traction and external rotation, and simple hanging traction

question

What is the position of function?

answer

fingers and hand in a cupping shape

question

Which of the following questions should be asked when assessing for spine injury in the wilderness? a. is the victim alert b. does the victim have any major painful injury? c. does the victim have neck pain or tingling, numbness, weakness in the extremities? d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

Which of the following statements concerning care of spine injury in wilderness settings is correct?

answer

You should always reposition the spine in the normal, anatomical positon

question

About ___ percent of people from lower elevations who visit areas 6,000 to 12,000 feet above sea level experience acute mountain sickness?

answer

25

question

High-altitude pulmonary edema and high-altitude cerebral edema are examples of:

answer

altitude illness

question

Altitude illness typically strikes in the first ___ hours.

answer

12

question

Signs and symptoms of altitude illness include which of the following?

answer

loss of appetite, nausea, fatigue, headache

question

The single best way to care for altitude illness is to:

answer

descend to a lower elevation

question

Up to_____ percent of lightning strikes are fatal.

answer

30%

question

Which natural disaster claims the most lives in the U.S.?

answer

lightning

question

Who is the most likely victim of lightning strike?

answer

recreational athletes

question

A victim struck by lightning is most likely to die from:

answer

cardiopulmonary arrest

question

If you are attacked by a ____, you should lie down and play dead.

answer

mother black bear or grizzly bear

question

A series of ___ of almost anything indicates "Help."

answer

three

question

Ground signals should be: a. straight lines b. right angles c. as large as possible d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

You should physically fight back if attacked by which animal? a. crocodiles b. cougars c. brown or black bears d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

Care for a victim of a lightning strike should include: a. checking for breathing b. stabilizing the spine c. checking for injuries d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

The most frequent cause of injury from lightning strike is from:

answer

a splash

question

Reach-throw-go identifies the sequence for which type of rescue?

answer

water rescue

question

During a water rescue, what should be thrown to the victim?

answer

anything that floats

question

In the United States there are about ___fatalities each year from drowning.

answer

4,000

question

Most near-drownings are ___ drownings, that is, water, vomitus, or foreign bodies are aspirated.

answer

wet

question

A ___ drowning is one in which a victim who is resuscitated dies within 96 hours.

answer

secondary

question

A late complication of near-drowings which occurs 48 to 72 hours after the episode is:

answer

aspiration pneumonia

question

If a near-drowning victim was diving:

answer

suspect a possible spine injury

question

Cold-water immersion is associated with two potential medical emergencies:

answer

downing and hypothermia

question

The heat escape lessening position (HELP) involves the victim:

answer

remaining as physically quiet as possible

question

If a person has fallen through ice away from the shore, and cannot be reached by using a pole or throwing a line, the rescuer should:

answer

lie flat and push an object ahead of them, and pull the victim ashore

question

Which of the following statements concerning electrical injuries is true? a. a mild shock cannot cause serious injuries b. the current must be high voltage, at least 1,000 volts, to be deadly c. the 110 volts of household current is not enough to be deadly d. the 110 volts of household current is enough to be deadly

answer

the 110 volts of household current is enough to be deadly

question

If a victim is stranded in a car with a power line fallen across it, the victim should

answer

stay in the car

question

In most states, when are you legally obligated to stop and give help at the scene of a motor vehicle accident?

answer

when you are involved in an accident

question

In most motor vehicle accidents, the first aider should::

answer

wait for EMS personnel to get the victims out of the care

question

The process of prioritizing or classifying injured victims is called:

answer

triage

question

When performing triage, what classification should be given to a victim who has life-threatening injures but can be saved?

answer

immediate care

question

When performing triage, what classification should be given to a victim with minor injuries?

answer

delayed care

question

When performing triage, what classification should be given to a victim who is unlikely to survive?

answer

dead

question

The first step in performing triage is to:

answer

tell all the victims who can get up and walk to move to a specific area

question

The safest way to carry an injured victim is:

answer

to carry them on a streatcher

question

The major danger in moving a victim quickly is the possibility of aggravating a(n) ____ injury.

answer

spinal

question

What could be done to separate a threatening farm animal from a victim?

answer

use food to lure the animal away

question

Which of the following are clues that indicate a hazardous material spill? a. strong, noxious odors b. spilled liquids or solids c. warning signs on vehicles d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

Upon finding a victim who is paralyzed by electrical current, the first aider should:

answer

turn off the electricity before touching the victim

question

The US Coast Guard defines cold water as water with a temperature less than ___.

answer

70 degrees f

question

With the exception of fire,____ is the most common and widespread natural disaster.

answer

flood

question

Which of the following is the correct action to take if you experience an earthquake? a. if indoors, run outside b. if in a vehicle, get out immediately c. if outdoors, find a clear spot d. use elevators to quickly evacuate a high-rise building

answer

if outdoors, find a clear spot

question

Which of the following is correct regarding rising flood waters?

answer

as little as six inches of moving water can knock you off your feet

question

A hurricane is a tropical storm with wind that reaches a sustained speed of at least ___ miles per hour

answer

74

question

Which of the following is correct regarding action to take if you experience a tornado:? a. seek an interior windowless room b. seek the lowest level of a building c. avoid buildings with wide-span roofs such as auditoriums d. all of the above

answer

all of the above

question

If trapped in a vehicle during a winter storm:

answer

exercise to maintain body heat

question

If you encounter a hazardous materials incident:

answer

stay upwind from the accident

question

If a Homeland Security Advisory threat level of "high" is issued, you should:

answer

review evacuation and sheltering measures for various types of attack

question

If instructed to stay in your home during a chemical or biological attack:

answer

seal room with plastic sheeting and duct tape

question

If you are unable to evacuate your home during a hazardous materials incident:

answer

use plastic sheeting and tape to secure doors and windows

question

If you are indoors during an earthquake, you should:

answer

take cover under a sturdy desk or table

question

Which of the following is correct regarding rising flood waters?

answer

as little as 6 inches of moving water can knock you off your feet

question

During a heat wave, you should:

answer

stay in the coolest available location

question

If a hurricane watch is issued, you usually have ___ hours before the hurricane hits land.

answer

24 to 36

question

A ____ is a series of waves generated by an undersea disturbance.

answer

tsunami

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