Finals Practice Exam Chapters 9,10,11,12,14 & 15 – Flashcards

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Coca-Cola launched Coke Zero to avoid cannibalizing current sales and to attract new customers in a segment they might not get with Diet coke.
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True
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When a marketer adjusts the marketing mix to give customers a clear, distinctive understanding of what the product does, the marketer is engaging in psychographic segmentation.
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False
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For products like pencils and paperclips, marketers should probably use an undifferentiated targeting strategy.
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True
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When deciding how to promote his new medical oncology center, Dr. Jones decided that he did not need to throw a large grand opening reception. Instead, he promoted the center to the internal medicine doctors in the area, who were the doctors most likely to refer patients to the center. Dr. Jones was engaged in a concentrated targeting strategy.
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True
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It would be logical for bathing suit marketers to use geographic segmentation.
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True
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NASCAR redirected it's marketing efforts when a survey indicated that almost fifty percent of it's fans were female. This is an example of psychographic segmentation.
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False
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The value and lifestyle survey (VALS) conducted by SRI Consulting Business Intelligence is a widely used tool for geographic segmentation.
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False
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Giant Food stores in suburban Washington, D.C., adjusts it's ethnic food aisle offerings based on the ethnic groups living near each store. Giant Foods is using geodemographic segmentation.
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True
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Positioning strategies generally focus either on how the product benefits the consumer or on how it is better than competitors' products.
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True
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A self-values map displays the position of products or brands in the consumer's mind.
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False
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Sally is in the new marketing department of a midsized lawn and garden company. She is working on the first marketing plan the firm has ever used. She has defined the mission and objectives, and she just finished a situation analysis for the firm. The next step is to:
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identify and evaluate opportunities by conducting segmentation, targeting, and positioning analysis.
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Segmentation, targeting, and positioning:
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are part of a firm's marketing strategy.
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Alex has found that both commercial and residential real estate buyers respond positively to his marketing communication message. Alex has identified___________ that respond similarly to his marketing efforts.
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market segments
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For each target market, General Imaging Corporation, a manufacturer of imaging equipment, will engage in positioning, adjusting it's marketing mix variables to give customers ______________.
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a clear, distinctive, and desirable understanding of it's products relative to competing products.
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The first step in the STP process is to _________________.
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identify the segmentation methods to be used.
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One of the benefits of marketing research is it reduces the uncertainty under which managers make decisions.
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True
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Marketing research should be used only to produce favorable recommendations for senior management to consider.
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False
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The marketing research process follows five steps, and in order to be effective they must be followed in order without omitting any steps.
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False
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Before conducting market research, the first question to ask is, "What are we trying to learn?".
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True
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Briena is looking at the results of a syndicated study conducted two years ago. Briena is looking at primary data.
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False
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A major advantage of primary data collection is that it can be tailored to fit the pertinent research questions.
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True
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Data collection should begin after the research design process.
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True
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Warren is conducting a marketing research project. He is not sure what questions to ask or what types of consumers he should talk to. Warren is ready to conduct conclusive research.
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False
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Quentin is in a group of eight to twelve people and is being asked questions by a trained moderator. Quentin is part of an in-depth interview group.
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False
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Donald is analyzing and interpreting data. In the process, he is converting data into information.
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True
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Data that has been collected prior to the start of the current research project is considered primary data.
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False
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The terms "external secondary data" and "syndicated data" mean the same thing.
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False
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When companies store information on customers' purchase histories in large computer files, this is known as data warehousing.
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True
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Panel data is always secondary data.
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False
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When presenting the results of marketing research to a client, it is acceptable to omit some research data that contradicts the clients' expectations in order to improve the chances of being hired again.
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True
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Marketing research includes all of the following except: -collecting data -creating data -recording data -interpreting data -analyzing data
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creating data
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After a year in business, Tyrone hired a market research company to analyze his sales data and tell him which groups of customers were the most profitable to his firm. Tyrone will probably use the results of this research to: -define market segments -adjust positioning strategies -change product offerings -adjust prices -any of these
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any of these
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When Olivia learned that just twenty of her yoga studio customers accounted for eighty percent of her annual revenue, she probably: -adjusted class schedules to meet the needs of those twenty customers -surveyed those twenty customers to see what other types of yoga classes they were interested in -offered a special session for just those twenty customers -analyzed the geodemographic of those twenty customers to see how she could attract more people like them. -all of these
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all of these
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Political consultants have been using market research for decades to help their candidates understand:
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who makes up the voting public and how to reach them.
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Paul subscribes to an internet service that alerts him whenever other firms in his industry are quoted in the media. Paul is using this type of market research primarily to:
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monitor his competitors.
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New product development adds value to a firm's products & services through innovation.
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True
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Although innovation strategies may not work in the long run, overriding short term reasons compel firms to introduce new products and services.
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True
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New to the world products that create new markets can add tremendous value to firms.
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True
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The majority of new products are failures.
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True
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Even if products succeed, not all consumers adopt new to the world products at the same time.
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True
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One of the key characteristics of brainstorming sessions is that bad ideas should be immediately rejected so the group can focus it's attention on good ideas.
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False
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Test marketing refers to customers who modify existing products according to their own ideas to suit their specific needs.
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False
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When Glenn asked a few of his regular customers to test his prototype surfboard, he was engaging in alpha testing.
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False
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To determine whether a new product is commercially viable, a firm can conduct premarket testing.
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True
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A product will likely remain in the maturity stage of the product life cycle until a superior product comes along to replace it.
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True
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The maturity phase of a product life cycle is characterized by greatly reduced competition.
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False
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A product is anything that is of value to a consumer and can be offered through a voluntary exchange.
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True
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Effective packaging and labels send the signal: "Buy me."
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True
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A company's product line consists of its various product mixes.
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False
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Brands enable customers to quickly differentiate one firm or product from another.
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True
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Because market and operating conditions are all very similar, marketers' pricing strategies should be uniform.
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False
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Cost-based pricing assumes costs will not vary much for different levels of production.
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True
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Value-based pricing necessitates a great deal of consumer research to be implemented successfully.
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True
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Odd prices suggests low quality.
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True
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When Sony released their PlayStation 3 game machines, they charged a high price, attracting the most avid game players. This was a market penetration pricing strategy.
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False
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Cheryl wants to quickly establish a dominant market share for her new line of ergonomic pens. To do this, she will likely use a market penetration pricing strategy.
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True
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Slotting allowances are used to get retailers to feature a manufacturer's product in their advertising and promotional efforts.
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False
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3/10, n/30 means a 3 percent discount if paid in full within 10 days, or the net amount is due in 30 days.
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True
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Price lining is setting a price floor and a price ceiling for a line of products and then setting price points in between to represent differences in quality.
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True
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Kristina sells sports equipment and wants to get customers into her store. She knows from past experience that sales generate customer traffic, particularly when she puts children's baseball equipment on sale. She may consider a leader pricing strategy.
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True
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Because market and operating conditions are different in each target market:
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the choice of a pricing strategy is specific to the target market.
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A weakness associated with cost-based pricing methods is that they:
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do not recognize the role that consumers or competitors' prices play in the marketplace.
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Compared to other pricing methods,__________ pricing is relatively simple.
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cost-based
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Cost-based pricing assumes costs:
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Will not vary much for different levels of production.
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Yvonne estimates the average cost of her floral arrangements is $14 regardless of whether she is doing 5 or 20 arrangements that day. She adds a standard markup to the $14 estimate to determine her price. Yvonne is using a __________ pricing method.
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cost-based
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In the four Ps of marketing, Place refers to all the activities required to get the right products to the right customer when that customer wants it.
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True
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Supply chain management creates value by getting products to customers efficiently
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True
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A marketing channel and a supply channel are virtually the same.
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True
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Logistics management concentrates on control of retail sales In the supply chain.
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False
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Logistics managers tend to focus on making sales while marketing managers tend to focus on keeping costs low.
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False
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CPFR refers to cost, profit, frequency, and return in an inventory management system.
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False
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Radio frequency identification tags automatically transmit information about a container's contents or Individual products.
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True
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Supply chain relationships evolve when the parties want something from one another.
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True
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For a supply chain to operate efficiently, the participating members must cooperate.
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True
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Students of marketing often overlook or underestimate the importance of Place in the marketing mix simply because:
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it happens behind the scenes.
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In marketing's four Ps, Place refers to all activities required to get:
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the right products to the right customer when that customer wants it.
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Supply chain management adds value for customers by
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getting products to customers efficiently.
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Dawn works for a firm that buys products directly from the manufacturer and sells them to retailers, who then sell the products to consumers. Dawn works for a:
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wholesaler
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Stores like Home Depot and Costco act as wholesalers when they:
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sell to contractors or restaurant owners.
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In this strategy there is less likelihood of being overstocked because the store orders merchandise as needed on the basis of consumer demand. In essence, customers pull the product into the marketing channel by demanding it.
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Pull Marketing Strategy
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In this strategy, merchandise is allocated to the stores based on previous sales forecast. The goal is to increase demand for the product by providing incentives such as slotting allowances, contests for sales people, and other promotional support at all levels of the marketing channel.
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Push Marketing Strategy
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Product Life Cycle chart consists of:
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Introduction, Growth, Maturity, & Decline.
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