Final sociology

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
A researcher who spends time with subjects in the places where they naturally congregate.
answer
Field Research
question
A large social grouping that shares the same geographic territory and in which people are tied together economically and politically.
answer
Nation
question
French Philosopher who is credited with having coined the term sociology to describe a new science that would engage in the study of society.
answer
Auguste comte
question
Major historical event that strongly influenced karl marx.
answer
Major historical event that strongly influenced karl marx.
question
German social scientist that emphasized that sociology should be value free- research should be conducted in a sceintific manner and should exclude the researchers personal values and economic interests.
answer
Max Weber
question
Is defined as a set of logically interrelated statements that attempt to describe, explain, and occasionally predict social events.
answer
theory
question
C wright mills intoduced the concept of the "sociological imagination". He used this term to describe the connection between _______.
answer
History and biography
question
The division of labor becomes more specialized as____
answer
individuals become more dependent upon others in organic solidarity.
question
For WEB Dubois the problem of the 20th century was
answer
The color line
question
Symbols, values, norms and beliefs are examples of
answer
nonmaterial culture
question
_____ is a statement about a possible relationship between two or more variables.
answer
Hypothesis
question
is the systematic or scientific study of human society, social groups, and social interactions.
answer
Sociology
question
Consist of types of customs and practices that occur across societies.
answer
Cultural Universals
question
Are collective ideas about what is right or wrong, good or bad, and desirable or undesirable in a particular culture.
answer
Values
question
are established rules of behavior or standards of conduct.
answer
Norms
question
are informal norms or everyday customs that may be violated without serious consequences.
answer
Folkways
question
is the totality of our beliefs and feelings about ourselves.
answer
Self Concept
question
Refers to the way in which a persons sense of self is derived from the perception of others.
answer
Looking glass self
question
is the most important agent of socialization in all societies.
answer
Family
question
is the process of learning a new and different set of attitudes, values, and behaviors from those in ones background and previous experience. It may be voluntary or involuntary.
answer
Resocialization
question
Socialization controls behavior through _____
answer
Internalization
question
Sociological research is important in our everyday lives because it _________
answer
Creates new knowledge
question
is the lifelong process of social interaction in which an individual acquires a social identity.
answer
Socialization
question
Is used to describe the likelihood that female heads of households will be poor.
answer
Feminization of poverty
question
is a persons movement up or down the class hierarchy.
answer
Social Mobility
question
Sociologists use this an indicator of social stratification.
answer
Power
question
While the US economy has expanded since the late 1960s, income inequality has ________
answer
Increased
question
the hierarchical ranking of people who have different access to valued or scarce resources.
answer
Social Stratification
question
In 2010, ______ percent of americans lived at or below the official poverty line.
answer
15%
question
is not having enough money to maintain an average of living.
answer
Relative poverty
question
systematic attempts to destroy members of particular minority groups is called______
answer
Genocide
question
is a way of thinking about racial groups that justifies social, economic and political differences between racial groups.
answer
Racism
question
refers to a minority group retaining its culture but having an equal standing in society.
answer
Pluralism
question
For social scientists, race is a(n)
answer
Social Contruction
question
Secretary, teacher, and conductor are examples of what
answer
Statuses
question
Examines social interaction as if it were a stage where people play different roles
answer
Dramaturgical Analysis
question
is a group that shapes our behavior, values, and attitudes and influences who wed like to be in the future.
answer
reference group
question
is an organized pattern of behavior that governs peoples relationships.
answer
Social structure
question
Kei is a woman, parole officer and a softball player. These positions make up keris....
answer
Status Set
question
Athletic teams, close friends, families and religious congregations are all examples of
answer
Social Groups
question
aschs studies in which subjects were asked to match lines on cards showed that
answer
group membership generates conformity
question
a deterioration of mental efficiency, reality testing, and moral judgment that results from in group pressures.
answer
Groupthink
question
Is a complex and structures secondary group that is deliberately created to achieve a specific goal in an efficient manner.
answer
Formal organization
question
IS the actual behavior of a person who occupies a status.
answer
Role Performance
question
suggests that any social interaction between two people is based on each persons trying to maximize their rewards and minimize their costs.
answer
Social Exchange theory
question
Refers to the technique and strategies that regulate peoples behavior in society.
answer
Social Control
question
The united way, the green party and the national rifle association are examples of
answer
Voluntary associations
question
is an economic system in which wealth is in private hands and is invested and reinvested to produce profit.
answer
Capitalism
question
the domination of a particular market or industry by one person or company.
answer
Monopoly
question
is the domination of a market by few large producers and suppliers.
answer
Oligopoly
question
is the economic system based on the principle of the public ownership of the production of goods and services.
answer
Socialism
question
a process of social and economic change because of the reduction of industrial activity, especially manufacturing.
answer
Deindustrialization
question
refers to sending work or jobs to another country to cut a companys costs at home.
answer
offshoring
question
a euphemism for firing large numbers of employess at once.
answer
Downsizing
question
are people who have part time jobs but want full time work or whose jobs are below their experience, skill, and education level.
answer
Underemployment
question
is a cultural practice of marrying within ones group.
answer
Endogamy
question
is a cultural practice of marrying outside ones group
answer
Exogamy
question
one person is married exclusively to another person
answer
manogamy
question
is a form of marriage in which a man or woman has two or more spouses.
answer
polygamy
question
usually refers to unmarried couples who live together without formally registering their relation as a marriage.
answer
cohabition
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New