Federal Government (GOVT-2305-31250) Chapter 1 Quiz – Flashcards

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question
What form of government exists in the United States?
answer
Representative democracy (republic)
question
One function of government is to prevent negative externalities. Which statement is an example of preventing negative externalities?
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The government requires a factory to install pollution control equipment
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One function of government is to provide public goods. Which statement is an example of providing public goods?
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The U.S. Transportation Department maintains the nation's interstate highway system
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What are republics?
answer
representative democracies
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Which of the following expanded Americans' conceptions of personal liberty?
answer
the Fourteenth Amendment
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How does the Preamble to the Constitution begin?
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"We the People..."
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The idea that governments draw legitimacy and power from the governed is referred to as which of the following?
answer
popular consent
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Indirect democracy uses which of the following?
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representation
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Which accurately compares Southerners to Northerners?
answer
Southerners are more likely to favor downsizing the federal government
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The Framers agreed that the new nation had to be founded on notions of which of the following?
answer
religious freedom
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Which of the following is a true statement about liberals?
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They generally favor government intervention to promote equality
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Which of the following was expected of the federal government 200 years ago?
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providing national defense
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Which of the following is a true statement about moderates?
answer
They believe that a centrist approach to politics is best
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Why use the comparative method to study governments and politics? Select the BEST response.
answer
All of the choices
question
Which statement BEST describes a representative democracy (republic)?
answer
A governing system in which public decision making is delegated to representatives of the people chosen by popular vote in free, open, and periodic elections
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Which of the following is the doctrine that society should be governed by certain ethical principles that are part of nature and can be understood by reason?
answer
natural law
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Americans' confidence in government institutions in the United States has __________.
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generally decreased
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Based on the average age of the state's population, which issue would you expect to be least important to voters in Florida?
answer
public education
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Which of the following public policies would social conservatives be most likely to support?
answer
restricting abortions
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In a direct democracy, decisions are made collectively by citizens using __________.
answer
majority rule
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Which of the following is a true statement about liberals?
answer
They generally favor government intervention to promote equality.
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