family Quiz 2 Chapter 10 and 12 – Flashcards
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The use of high-probability behavior to reinforce low-probability behavior is known as:
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Premack principle
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According to Jacobson and Margolin, behavioral marital therapists prefer to use ________ to identify problems and understand their etiology.
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B AND C WRITTEN QUESTIONNAIRES DIRECT OBSERVATION
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Masters and Johnson tend to lump sexual problems into which category of problem
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anxiety
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A major treatment strategy in behavioral couples therapy is to:
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improve communication skills
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Assessments for the behavioral treatment of sexual dysfunction involve:
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all of the above: conducting a medical examination to rule out organic problems establishing goals for treatment conducting extensive interviews to determine the nature of the dysfunction
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Systematic desensitization and assertive training are both examples of ________ techniques.
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respondent conditioning
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According to behaviorists, disturbed marital interactions result from
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low rates of positive reinforcement exchange
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A behavioral technique using to eliminate behavior by not reinforcing it is known as:
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extinction
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Assessments conducted in behavioral marriage therapy are designed to evaluate couples on all except which of the following:
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their capacity for whole object relationships
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This behavioral technique uses a system of points or stars to reward children for successful behavior:
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token economy
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The most commonly used techniques in behavior therapy fall into which category?
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operant conditioning
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Behavioral assessment methods fall into each of the following categories except which?
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projective testing
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The behavioral parent training model
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supports the parents' view that the child is the problem
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Three types of sexual dysfunction identified by Helen Singer Kaplan, which correspond to three stages of the sexual response include arousal disorders, orgasm disorders, and:
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disorders of desire
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The major intent of behavioral exchange procedures is to help couples:
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establish reinforcement reciprocity
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Compliments the therapist elicits from clients by asking questions that are posed through the lenses of those who know them are ________.
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indirect
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This question, used by solution focused therapists, is intended to circumvent clients' global and unremitting perceptions of the problems and directs their attention to times in the past or present when they didn't have the problem.
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exception question
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While the solution focused and MRI models share a non-normative view of family functioning, the solution focused approach diverges from the MRI school in its views on:
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resistance
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Solution focused therapy originated in ________.
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late 1970s
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These types of questions can be used to help clients define the "who," "what," "how," and "where" of goal attainment.
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Presuppositional
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Exception questions ________.
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b and c ~imply that nothing is always or never ~help a client to see that some good things are happening
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Which of the following is NOT a valid solution-focused strategy
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volunteer
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The name "solution focused therapy" can misleadingly contradict ________.
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the importance of the collaborative process
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For children who have pushed the limits, this idea can be helpful in building upon strengths.
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Positive consequence.
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Early in the development of solution focused therapy, all clients were given the same assignment, ______________, in which clients are asked to observe what happens in their life/relationships that they want to continue.
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formula task
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Relabeling a family's description of behavior to make it more amenable to therapeutic change is called:
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reframing
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A variation on the miracle question that may be particularly useful for helping clients that feel stuck, guilty, angry, and helpless is ________.
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B and C Effects of imaginary time machine idyllic Parentland
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The ____________ school of family therapy views resistance as an activation of the protective side of family members.
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solution focused
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To establish a focus for what family members are most interested in finding a solution for, the solution focused therapist uses ________
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future oriented questions
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These types of questions are particularly useful for viewing problems as interactive.
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Problem tracking
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For successful interdisciplinary collaboration, which of the following traits are important for the therapist to possess?
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A genuine interest in what the other professionals have to say A willingness, if necessary, to alter one's own views
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In narrative therapy, families are asked about______times when they have had some control over the problem that have been obscured by their problem-saturated story.
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unique outcomes
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According to White, the "constitutionalist self" is a fluid and plastic version of the self, affected by one's
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interactions with others
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The narrative school applied Michel Foucault's _______understanding of individuals and families as dominated by oppressive, internalized narratives.
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Political
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According to narrative theory, therapists should NOT:
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search for flaws in the family system
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The narrative technique of ________ enables family members to distance from their problem by externalizing it, and thus experiencing their control over the problem.
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re-storying
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The narrative approach first founds its way into psychotherapy in the hermeneutic traditions in
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psychoanalysis
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In order to externalize a problem, whether it's an internal experience, a syndrome, or a relationship pattern, the narrative therapist must
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personify it.
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Narrative therapy consists of a series of questions designed to
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clarify the family's power over the problem.
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According to narrative therapy, by maintaining a dominant story of their problem, family members fail to ________to their problems.
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see exceptions
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In order to fortify gains made in narrative treatment, ________are organized to discuss how to facilitate the client's success in countering the effects of their problem story.
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nurturing teams
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Both the narrative and Milan systemic approaches are characterized by an
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ethic of collaboration
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Narrative therapists ______ problems in order to free the family and individual family members from blame.
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Externalize
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Narrative therapists search the family's history for, in their efforts to separate them from their problems.
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none of the above
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Unlike the cybernetic metaphor, which focuses on self-defeating patterns of _____ ), the narrative metaphor focuses on self-defeating ______
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behavior(s; cognition(s)