Facts About Gene Therapy: The Human Genome – Flashcards

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question
When scientists started mapping the human genome in 1990 they expected to find more than 100,000 genes. Instead the final total of genes found are about _______.
answer
23,000 genes in humans
question
How much did the publicly funded project cost to map the human genome over the course of 13 years?
answer
$3 billion
question
How much do drug companies pay per year for access to the gene map?
answer
as of ten years ago: $8 million a year
question
How many genes are in round worms?
answer
19,000 genes
question
How many genes are in fruit flies?
answer
13,000 genes
question
How many genes are in yeast?
answer
6,000 genes
question
How many genes in the bacteria that causes tuberculosis, a disease of the lungs?
answer
4,000 genes
question
By what percentage is the DNA found in humans different from the DNA found in chimpanzees?
answer
2 percent
question
Are people able to have the DNA mapped today?
answer
yes, at much lower costs than before... find out how much for challenge points
question
What is the goal of the personal genome project at Harvard University?
answer
to map the genomes of 100,000 people
question
How much of the human genome has changed within the past 5,000 years?
answer
at least 7 percent
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