F2: Accounting for Installment Sales – Flashcards
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Earned gross profit
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Earned gross profit = Cash collections x Gross profit percentage Earned gross profit = Cash collections x [Gross profit / Sales price]
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Deferred gross profit
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Deferred gross profit = Installment receivable x Gross profit percentage Deferred gross profit = [Sales price — Cash collections] x [Gross profit / Sales Price]
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According to the installment method of accounting, gross profit on an installment sale is recognized in income:
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. . . In proportion to the cash collection. Under the installment method, total gross profit is deferred until cash payments are received. Realized gross profit equals the gross profit percentage on the sale times the cash received.
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According to the cost recovery method of accounting, gross profit on an installment sale is recognized in income:
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. . . After cash collections equal to the cost of sales have been received. Under the cost recovery method (not the installment method), gross profit is not realized until cash is collected equal to the cost of the goods sold.
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According to the accrual basis of accounting, gross profit on an installment sale is recognized in income:
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. . . On the date of sale. Under the accrual basis of accounting, all gross profit is recognized and realized at the time of the sale. (Accrual vs. Installment Method): Recognition is deferred under the installment method.
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