Executive Summary of Pepsico (Finance) 1775 Essay Example

and dividing it by net worth. These figures I also pulled from Value Line. My b=.352, and r=28.68%. Then the third growth rate was 10.10(.352*28.68).

Still calculating the cost of retained earnings, I then calculated my cash flows by the discounted cash flow approach. For the first three cash flows, I took the dividend of the stock over the price of the stock, and then added the growth rate to it. My first cash flow equaled to 15.38%, second was also 15.38%, and the third one was 11.45%. To find the cash flow four, I used the CAPM approach. This formula is Ks=Krf + (Km-Krf)bs. I found beta on Value Line which was .95. The risk free rate was found by obtaining the current yield on a 20yr. T-bond from the Wall Street Journal. It equaled 6.60%. The Km-Krf was found in the book, and equaled 7.1%. After plugging those numbers into the formula, I came up with 13.35%.

The last calculating was the weighted average cost of capital. The formula for this is: WACC=WdKd(1-tax rate) + WpKpf + WsKs. I found the weights of debt and equity on Value Line, and they were: Wd=55%, and Ws=45%. The cost of debt and equity were already calculated, and the tax rate of 40% was given to us. There was no preferred stock, so I did not use those numbers in my calculation. After plugging in the values, my WACC came out to be 7.71%.

This number can be interpreted as the weighted average cost of each new dollar of capital raised at the margin. The capital is basically the entire right hand side of the balance sheet, and the

cost of capital must be minimized in order to maximize the value of the firm.