Exam 4 Chapters 15-20 – Flashcards
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Systolic blood pressure is the pressure when the
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heart contracts
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____ is most often spread by fecal contamination of food or water
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Hepatitis A
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Insulin acts in the body by
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letting glucose into cells
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Mononucleosis is caused by
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EBV
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In ______ percent of malpractice, a doctor's attitude and inability to communicate effectively play a role
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70 to 80
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The term ____ refers to the heart and to the biochemical processes involved in the body's functioning
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cardiometabolic
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____ refers to any number of chronic diseases by degeneration of the arteries and hardening and thickening of arterial walls
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Arteriosclerosis
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A licensed healthcare professional who treats eye diseases and performs surgery is called an
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ophthalmologist
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Epilepsy is
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characterized by seizures
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Trichomoniasis is caused by a
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protozoa
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What proportion of adults get recommended annual flu shots?
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one-third
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An annual flu shot is recommended for: adults
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all adults
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Dahlia wants info on medication her grandfather is taking. Which website would be her best choice?
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Drugs@FDA
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The study of the entire set of human genes
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genomics
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____ lacks chlorophyll and consist of reproductive spores and threadlike fibers
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Fungi
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Although it is most common in the first year of life, the incidence of bacterial meningitis rises in young people between ages
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15 to 24
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When university athletes were screened with electrocardiograms, _____ percent were found to have abnormalities
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21 to 37
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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is considered which type of virus?
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retrovirus
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Which of the following is a fungal disease?
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athlete's foot
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About _____ of people with hypertension have it adequately controlled
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one-third
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____ is a method of improving and evaluating patient care by combining the best research evidence with the patient's personal values
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Evidence-based medicine
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Ambulatory or outpatient care that is provided in an emergency room or clinic is called
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primary care
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Medical records belong to the
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patient
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Which of the following is true of smallpox?
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More than half of Americans have not been vaccinated for it
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About ____ percent of people with tattoos say they regret getting the tattoo
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14
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A dentist who specializes in straightening teeth practices
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orthodontics
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For victims of cardiac arrest, immediate use of which of the following techniques would keep the heart pumping until help arrives?
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cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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Which statement about the treatment of viruses is true?
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Drugs that will kill a virus and not our cells remain difficult to find
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High-density lipoproteins
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are good for the heart
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The heart muscle is called the
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myocardium
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A women's best tool for early detection of breast cancer is an exam called a
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mammogram
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The American Society of Plastic Surgeons estimates the mortality rate for liposuction is 1 in ______ patients
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5,000
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In the ABCDs of skin cancer, "C" refers to
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color
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West Nile Virus is transmitted by
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mosquitoes
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Chronic fatigue syndrome
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has no known cure
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The Affordable Care Act is estimated to eventually provide insurance coverage for _____ uninsured Americans
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32 million
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Hypersensitivity to a substance in one's diet or environment is known as a(n):
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allergy
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People who get less than seven hours of sleep a night are ____ times more likely to catch a cold
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three
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A sudden rise in the incidence of a disease is a(n):
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outbreak
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What is the most common type of cancer in a woman?
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breast
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What percentage of women report ever having had a urinary tract infection?
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40%
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The leading cause of death in men and women is:
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heart disease/cancer
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Americans get an average of ___ percent of their daily cholesterol from meat and ____ from egg yolks
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???
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High blood pressure is most likely to be an early warning sign of a
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kidney damage
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A patient must agree to hospitalization, surgery, and other treatments. This is known as
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informed consent
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Health-care spending in the United States has soared to
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$2.6 trillion
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The hormone that is detected in home fertility tests is called
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luteinizing hormone
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In the U.S., diabetes
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is more common in Southern states known as the "diabetes belt"
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What percentage of U.S. adults report using complementary and alternative medicine in the past 12 months?`
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38%
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Lyme disease is spread by
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ticks
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More than half of hate or bias crimes on college campuses are motivated by
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race
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Motorcyclists are ____ times more likely to die in a crash than passenger car occupants
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35
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People in industrialized societies spend the vast majority of their time
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inside buildings
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About _____ percent of drivers ages 18-29 in the United States report texting or sending emails while driving
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???
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Formaldehyde is commonly used in which of the following
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carpet backing
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Which statement about bottled water is true?
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Most bottled water comes from an urban water supply
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In what Kubler-Ross stage would a person question and have strong feelings of resentment about a terminal diagnosis?
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anger
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A substance that can cause cancer is known as a(n)
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carcinogen
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What factor is most likely to be associated with an increased risk of sexual and physical victimization among college students?
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substance use
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______ is a type of fungus that decomposes organic matter
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Mold
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What percentage of workers who use computers experience computer vision syndrome?
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90%
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______ are carrier agents in pesticides that can cause health problems
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Inerts
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The average national costs range as high as ____ for a burial in the United States
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$6,000
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The most common nutrition disorder in older persons is
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obesity
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Sexual harassment is more likely to occur at a
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college with a population of at least 10,000
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What order applies mainly to the hospitalized or terminally ill, stating that you want to die naturally?
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do-not-resuscitate
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Rohypnol may cause many symptoms, one of which is
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dizziness
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Which statement best describes organic transplants?
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Concerns about disfigurement might play a role in the family's decision
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______ refers to a willful, repeated, and malicious following or harassing of an individual
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stalking
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______ is the complete cessation of menstrual periods for 12 consecutive months
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menopause
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A state of total unconsciousness is called
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a coma
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A detail examination of the body after death
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autopsy
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A motorcycle revving up 25 feet away is equivalent to the noise of a(n)
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jet four miles after takeoff
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_____ is the most widespread pollutant associated with damage to the immune system
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Ozone
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_____ kill more college-age men and women than all other causes combined
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accidents
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A(n) _____ is a severe, immediate reaction to a pollutant
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acute effeect
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Who is most likely to become a caregiver when someone becomes terminally ill
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daughter
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_____ is the second leading cause of automobile accidents
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falling asleep at the wheel
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Agents that can cross the placenta of a pregnant woman and cause birth defects
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teratogens
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____ is the second leading cause of lung cancer
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radon
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The most ozone-polluted cities in the country are located in
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California
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What is one normal change that occurs as one ages
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Fewer contractions during orgasm
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What is one major health problem associated with pollution?
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reproductive issues
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Approximately ______ Americans die each year from carbon monoxide poisoning
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10,000
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What is the most common reason college women give for not reporting crimes to the police?
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The crime did not seem serious
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By 2030, what percentage of the Americans population will be over age 65?
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20%
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Which group is the fastest growing cohort in America?
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85 years and over
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Instructions the specify the kind of medical treatment individuals want in case of a medical crisis are known as
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advance directives
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The rise in Earth's average surface temperature
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global warming
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What strategy is good to follow in an emergency?
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do not move a victim
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What is the third leading cause of death for young people aged 10 to 24 years old?
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homicide
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Buying products packaged in recycled material is called
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precycling
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Americans owe more than ____ of the firearms that are civilians' hands globally
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???
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What is perhaps the greatest benefit of physical activity for older americans?
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greater ability to live independently
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____ is a repetitive motion injury that causes pain or numbness in the hands
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carpal tunnel syndrome
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_____ refers to sexual intercourse between a male over the age of 16 and a female under the age of consent
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statutory rape
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Environmental agents that trigger changes in DNA
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mutagens
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Approximately _____ million people die in the United States each year
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2.4
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What term describes the situation in which a person dies without a will?
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intestate
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Which infectious disease is indirectly caused by climate change?
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yellow fever
