Exam 2 (Chapter 15) – Flashcards
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Between the two extremes in distribution density, intensive and exclusive, is the level known as _________ distribution, in which a firm selects a few retailers in a geographic region to carry its products.
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Selective
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A sequence of firms that perform activities required to create and deliver a product or service to ultimate consumers or industrial users is known as a
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Supply Chain
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Examples of indirect channels are
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Mansar Products, Toyota Mars
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Factors Affecting Channel Choice and Management: Target Market Coverage
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Distribution density levels
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Factors Affecting Channel Choice and Management: Buyer Requirements
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Customer needs for information, convenience, variety, and services
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Factors Affecting Channel Choice and Management: Profitability
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Distribution, advertising, and selling costs
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One difference between intensive and exclusive distribution is that the latter uses _____ retailer in a specified geographical area
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One
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An _____ channel has intermediaries between the producer and consumers that perform various channel functions.
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indirect
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Two characteristics of multichannel marketing are
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1) The goal is to attract, retain, and build relationships with buyers who use various channels. 2) It is a blending of different communication and delivery channels.
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Which of the following channel intermediaries do not take title to products, but instead bring a seller and buyer together?
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Agent
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Which of the following are types of contractual vertical marketing systems?
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1) Franchising 2) Retailer-sponsored cooperatives 3) Wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chains
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The highest level of distribution density is known as the _____ distribution.
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Intensive
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_____, as it pertains to a supply chain, is the ability to satisfy users in terms of time, dependability, communication, and convenience.
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Customer Service
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_____ deals with decisions needed to move a product from the source of raw materials to consumption.
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Logistics
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Mars ----> Wholesaler --> Retailer --> Consumer The image above is an example of:
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Marketing Channel
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Which of the following should be considered as a part of total logistics cost?
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1) Materials and warehousing 2) Order processing
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Which of these two are benefits associated with reverse logistics?
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1) Reduced waste in landfills 2) Lowered operating costs for companies
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Which of the following is true about marketing channels?
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Indirect channels are longer than direct ones.
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_____ refers to an intermediary who sells to consumers.
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Retailer
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The outbound portion of logistics management includes which two of the following?
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1) A marketing channel 2) Flow of finished products
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Wholesalers are intermediaries who sell to
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other intermediaries
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Supply chain management is the integration and organization of information and logistics activities
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across firms, from suppliers to distributors
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The process of reclaiming recyclable and reusable materials, returns, and reworks from the point of consumption or use for repair, manufacturing, redistribution, or disposal is known as
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Reverse logistics
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When one channel member believes another channel member is engaged in behavior that prevents it from achieving its goals, _____ arises.
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Channel Conflict
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A direct channel is one that moves a product from the manufacturer to a consumer
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without a retailer
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The combination of the inbound flow of raw materials and parts and the outbound flow of finished products is known as
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logistics management
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Which two of the following combine to describe the objective of logistics management for a customer-driven supply chain?
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1) Minimize logistics cost 2) Maximize customer service
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Which three of the following are the elements of dependability, one of the factors of supply chain customer service?
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1) Consistent lead time 2) Complete delivery 3) Safe delivery
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Which of the following are true of merchandise in the cross-docking process?
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1) It is unloaded from the supplier, sorted for an individual store, and reloaded onto trucks quickly 2) It is warehoused only for a short period of time, if at all
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In addition to Macy's having its own retail outlets in various locations, the retailer also has its own website and catalog. This represents a move toward _____ marketing.
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Multichannel
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Which of the two following are examples of direct marketing channels?
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1) Expedia.com 2) Telemarketing
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Though similar, supply chain management focuses on _____ while logistics management focuses on _____.
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Supply and distribution firms; flows of materials and products
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One aspect of supply chain customer service is _____, the consistency of replenishment.
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Dependability
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Which of the following terms refers to the number of stores in a geographic area in which products are placed?
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Distribution density
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The objective of logistics management in a customer-driven supply chain is to _____ while delivering _____.
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Minimize logistics costs; maximum customer service
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An intermediary between a manufacturer and the user that does a variety of functions can be imprecisely called
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a distributor
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Which two laws are most important to consider in channel management?
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1) The Clayton Act 2) The Sherman Act
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Which two best describe effective choices for designing a supply chain that meets customer requirements and aligns with strategy?
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1) Responsive 2) Efficient
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Which of the following are functions performed by intermediaries in a marketing channel?
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1) Transactional functions 2) Logistical functions 3) Facilitating functions
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Supply chain customer service depends on _____, which can be improved by implementing practices like sending status reports on orders.
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Communication
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Which of the following refer to the time between ordering an item and when it is received and ready for use or sale
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1) Order cycle 2) Replenishment time
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A strategic channel alliance involves
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One firm's marketing channel being used to sell another firm's products
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_____ are typically designed to be either responsive of efficient, depending upon a firm's strategy to meet customer requirements.
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Supply Chains
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Which of the following could be used in managing potential channel conflicts?
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1) Having a channel captain 2) Using expertise or economic influence
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When Fila chooses Kohl's as a retail store to sell its products because the store attracts women between 25 and later 40s, a segment in which it would like to grow, it takes into consideration which type of factor for this channel decision?
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Consumer factors
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When an individual attempts to sell her handcrafted jewelry at an art fair, this is known as a _____ channel of distribution.
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Direct
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Estee Lauder both manufactures MAC cosmetic and owns the MAC retail stores. This is an example of a _____ marketing system.
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Corporate vertical
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Supply chain customer service depends on convenience, which can be improved by implementing which of the following practices?
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1) Ensuring products are available at many outlets 2) Arranging all necessary details, such as transportation
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Amazon and Orbitz are both part of _____ marketing channels.
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Internet
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Each intermediary in the marketing channel
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adds value in terms of the functions it performs.
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Which of the following term refers to firms using stores, catalogs, and the Internet to sell merchandise?
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Multichannel marketing
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Which two of the following are legal, but sometimes viewed as anticompetitive and possibly in violation of the Clayton Act?
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1) Dual distribution 2) Vertical integration
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An arrangement where by a firm reaches different buyers by employing tow or more different types of channels for the same basic product is known as
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Dual distribution
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The Clayton Act specifically prohibits which two practices that might arise in channel management?
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1) Exclusive dealing 2) Tying arrangements
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In which way do intermediaries in the marketing channel enhance the value of a product for consumers?
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Intermediaries provide various forms of utility: time, place, form, and possession
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When someone attempts to sell a home via a relator, it is an example of a _____ channel of distribution.
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Indirect
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The integration and organization of information and logistics activities across firms to create and deliver products that deliver value to the consumer is known as
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Supply Chain Management
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Which of the following are degrees of distribution density considered by manufacturers?
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1) Selective distribution 2) Exclusive distribution
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When a wood furniture manufacturer has his unique shop attached to his plant, and sells from that space, as well as via catalog and the internet, it is an example of
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A direct channel structure
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A quick response delivery system increase the efficiency of which of the following processes?
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Reordering
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Using a channel captain, expertise, or economic influence can help to manage
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Channel conflict
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When Starbucks coffee is distributed to local food stores by Kraft Foods, it is an example of a
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Strategic channel alliance
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This dealer was angry with Goodyear Tire Company about its decision to sell its brand through Sears, Walmart, and Sam's Clubs, which is an example of
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Horizontal channel conflict
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If a manufacturer is trying to determine which channel and intermediaries they prefer to use for selling a product, which factors should the definitely consider?
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1) Which will best satisfy the buying requirements of the target market? 2) Which will be the most profitable? 3) Which will provide the best coverage of the target market?
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The supply chain for a product includes
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1) A raw material supplier 2) A distributor 3) The producer
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Franchising involves
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A contractual arrangement between a parent company and another entity that is allowed to operate a business under an established name
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The marketing channel for business products sometimes features a _____, which in many ways is like a wholesaler in consumer channels.
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Industrial distributor
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Disintermediation involves
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A channel member bypassing another member to sell or buy a product directly
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Which of the following are steps when aligning your supply chain with marketing strategy?
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1) Harmonize the supply chain with the marketing strategy 2) Understand the customer 3) Understand the supply chain
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Five Guys restaurant chain originated in Virginia, and started franchising its concept in many US states. It enters into a formal agre3ement with each franchise, creating a
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Contractual vertical market
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Which of the following are true about supply chains?
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1) Managers must often make trade-offs between efficiency and responsiveness of their supply chains 2) Choice of a supply chain should reflect customer needs
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An example of a direct channel is
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a restaurant
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Which of the following is characteristic of a business channel?
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It tends to be shorter than consumer channels
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The practice of organizing the cost-effective flow of raw materials, in-process inventory, finished goods, and is realted information from the point of orgin to point of consumption to satisfy the customer requrement is known as
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Logistics management
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Which of these producers uses a direct channel?
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Schwan (Shwan Food --> Consumer)
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The most limited level of distribution density, one common among luxury brands, is knows as _____ distribution.
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exclusive
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which of the following are intermerdiaries that have legal authority to act on behalf of the manufacturer?
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1) Broker 2) Agent
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Channel conflict occurs between
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two channel members