Ethics Chapter 3 Quizzes – Flashcards
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True
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Substantive justice involves the determination of just deserts.
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Restorative
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___________________________ is an approach to corrective justice that focuses on meeting the needs of offenders as well as victims.
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True
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Some actions might be considered "good" but are not demanded by justice.
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One must be ignorant of their own position in society in order to make just decisions
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Rawls's veil of ignorance states that:
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freedom from government interference
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Which of the following is not an aspect of Rawls's theory of justice?
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egalitarianism
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Which theory of distributive justice starts with the basic premise of equality?
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True
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According to Aristotle, slavery was not necessarily unjust, as long as the slaves were naturally best suited to be slaves.
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Rawls's theory is solely Kantian because it demands a basic level of individual rights.
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Which of the following statements is false?
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True
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Marxist theories state that resources should be distributed according to what one needs, rather than what one deserves.
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Libertarian
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Which theory of distributive justice would be most opposed to government involvement in the distribution of goods?
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right to restart proceedings
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Procedural protections that are part of due process include all of the following except:
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Roman and Grecian law
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The roots of restorative justice can be found as far back as:
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universal
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Boss described unjust laws as having several characteristics. Which of the following is not one of these characteristics?
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seriousness of the crime
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According to Beccaria's and Bentham's utilitarian rationale, punishment should be based on:
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False
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Sanctuary allowed offenders to escape punishment as long as they were members of the clergy.
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False
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Under the utilitarian rationale for punishment, we weigh the punishment to the crime in order to balance the wrong to society.
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corrective
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Which type of justice is most closely associated with discussions of criminal law?
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False
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Philosophical support for rehabilitative treatment of criminals can be found in natural law.
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Distributive Justice
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Which type of justice is concerned with the allocation of society's resources?
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False
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The Latin term associated with "an eye for an eye" is lex salica.
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False
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Under the retributive system, the reason we punish is for the greater good of society.
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Sanctuary
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An ancient right based on church power which allowed a person respite from punishment as long as he or she was within the confines of church grounds is called:
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False
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Procedural justice necessarily produces substantive justice.
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balance
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Retributive justice is best described by what term?
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provide an opportunity for the community to enact changes in the law to match their local customs
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The goals of community reparative boards include all the following except:
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Bentham
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The concept of hedonistic calculus is associated with:
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Justice
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The mediator between people's essential selfishness and generosity is referred to as:
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judgers
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Anthony Walsh describes the following types of humans in his illustration of justice as a result of evolution, except:
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Marxist
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Which theory of distributive justice places need above desert or entitlement?
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Restorative Justice
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The idea that government should restore order, but the community should establish peace is a characteristic of which concept?
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Utilitarian
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Deterrence is the central theme of what theory of corrective justice?
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substantive; procedural
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While________ justice involves the concept of just deserts, ________ justice concerns the steps we must take before administering punishment.
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True
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Substantive justice involves the determination of just deserts.
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Utilitarian
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____ theories of distributive justice attempt to maximize benefits for individuals and society in a mixed emphasis on entitlements and needs?
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Ethics of care
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Which ethical system is most consistent with a Marxist theory of distributive justice?
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Corrective Justice
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Substantive justice and procedural justice are components of:
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The punishment imposed by the community should be of equal or greater severity than the crime itself.
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Hallmarks of community justice models include the following except:
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True
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Rawls's theory of justice is consistent with rights-based theories of justice.
