Model Essays

The Toulmin model is made up of six elements. The elements include: claim, ground, warrant, backing, rebuttal, and qualification. Qualification provides the specifications outlining limits to a claim, backing and warrant. Rebuttal represents exceptions due to a claim. This is represented by counter-examples and counter arguments. Backing is offering support to justify a position. Warrant […]

The article titled “Happiness Is Everything, or Is It? Explorations on the Meaning of Psychological Well-Being” by Carol D. Ryff from the University of Wisconsin—Madison discusses the lack of theoretical foundation in current measures of psychological well-being despite a substantial body of literature on positive functioning. The study aims to operationalize aspects of well-being derived […]

The Internet can help companies create and capture profit in new ways by adding extra value to existing products and services or by providing the foundation for new products and services. The Internet Business models are abstraction of what and how the enterprise delivers product or service, showing how the enterprise creates wealth by taking […]

I.An Introduction Suppose the eye of a moderately skilled adult reader (henceforth, THE READER) were to fall on this sentence, and that he were to read it aloud. – One second after his initial fixation, only the first word will have been uttered. But during that second, a number of events will have transpired in […]

Ever since its introduction by Sharpe-Lintner-Black, the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) has been the subject of criticism, appraisal, and continuous efforts for improvement. These efforts include the Reward Beta approach (Bornholt, 2007), conditional CAPM, and the consumption CAPM. Professor Liang Zou at the Universiteit van Amsterdam introduced the Dichotomous Asset Pricing Model (DAPM), which […]

Analysing McDonalds (fast food outlets) using Porters 5 Forces model – sometimes called the Competitive Forces model. Introduction McDonalds Canada opened in 1967, thirteen years after McDonalds had taken the United States by storm. This was the first restaurant to be opened outside of the United States. It was in 1965 that McDonalds went public […]

Basically, theories offer a structure for interpreting the world and the phenomena and activities taking place in it. According to Fourie (2001), Claude Levi Strauss believed that all theories have a single underlying logic, as stated by Baron & Byrne (2003). Opposing theories can often be reduced to binary oppositions, which create meaning when paired. […]

In the business world, strategy is probably the most often used and the most often confused term. The article ‘Why Business Models Matter’ clarifies and elaborates on crucial element of any organization. The Author, who also wrote, ‘What Management is’ asserts that the business model and strategy is the basis of any organization whether it […]

Tata Tea Limited, one wing of Tata Group was established in 1962 as Tata Finlay Limited through technical and financial collaboration with James Finlay & Co. Ltd. , Glasgow, U. K. The company made joint venture with James Finlay to develop value-added tea. James Finlay sells their shareholdings to Tatas heralding the “Dawn of a […]

Since its inception in 1998, Priceline’s “Name Your Own Price” initiative has revolutionized the online purchase and sale of various leisure services, including airline tickets, hotel rooms, rental cars, cruises, vacation packages, and even home mortgages. The platform has successfully facilitated the sale of millions of these items. Priceline.com, a patented Internet pricing system, allows […]

Introduction Dell and Hewlett Packard (HP) are two dominant companies in the PC market. The CEO of HP needs to comprehend Dell’s strategy for attaining a competitive edge to effectively respond to it. The purpose of this report is to furnish the CEO with the required information. The objective of the report is to provide […]

Introduction McDonalds Corporation truly began in 1954 when Ray Kroc decided that he would turn the successful Californian store owned by the McDonald brothers into a chain. Today McDonalds is the world’s largest restaurant chain, worth over $70 billion (Yahoo7Finance 2008). McDonalds has grown via constant refinement of business practices and by knowing their customers […]

Different people have diverse personalities. For example, my neighbor Frank embodies liveliness, chattiness, and cheerfulness, displaying his bouncy, talkative and happy nature. Likewise, you may know someone who exudes elegance, intelligence and communicates with directness and brevity. A new washing detergent brand that incorporates essential oils and Jasmine scent has been recently launched by a […]

Dispersion modeling can be used for multiple purposes; including to model the path of volcanic ash in the atmosphere after an eruption, to model the plume of pollutants emanating from a coal-burning electricity producing plant, to model the impact that an increase in vehicular traffic will have on ambient air conditions, or for establishing evacuation […]

When the customer expectation has difference with the management perception like manager get inaccurately information from market research and demand analyses; manager fails to interpreted information accurately; doing non-existent demand analysis ; getting bad or non-existent upward information from the firm’s interface with its customers to management. Also the size Of the gaps effects the […]

Costco: Marketing Audit I. Company Description In September of 1983, Costco Wholesale Corporation began operations in Seattle, Washington. The company was founded by James Sinegal, current President and CEO of Costco, and Jeffrey Brotman, Chairman of the Board of Directors. In October of 1993 Costco merged with a Delaware company called The Price Company to […]

Mental theoretical accounts and mentalities aid individuals and organizations in expressing diverse viewpoints and adapting to various circumstances. The process for changing mental models and mindsets involves the following four steps: Understanding their existing mental models and mindsets Developing new approaches Overcoming barriers to change Ultimately, making the desired changes to their mental models and […]

Most public relations researchers contend that the importance of the role of public relations is increasing within organizations. Many public relations scholars insist that public relations managers must provide strategic counsel, take part in strategy formulation, and are able to implement strategies. There are four types of managers and strategies in the typical multi-business organization. […]

Ian, the protagonist of the story, is a fifteen year old student from a well-off family. Working at “The Club” as a volunteer sounds like fun to him, he chose this community as his immersion project as a requirement to pass his civics class. Until he arrived at what turned out to be a soup […]

Social cognitive theory is a learning theory that was proposed by Dollard and Miller in 1941 and later broadened by Walters and Bandura in 1963. The theory is primarily based on the notion peoples thought processes are centrally fundamental to understanding personality and that individuals learn by observing what other human beings do. This was […]

At a young age, most children look for specific people that they would idolize. By “idolize,” we mean that they would follow their steps, do what they do, and act like them. They would pattern their behavior and their way of living to that of the one they idolize, and in some cases, they even […]

What are the strengths and weaknesses of the American model of the liberal democracy? In liberal democracy people are not directly involved in ruling but they choose their representatives who channel their needs to the government. The chosen representatives exercise their power within the legal framework. Liberal democracy is a type of government whose actions […]