Psych chapter 5 quiz – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
The central idea of toilet training a cat is breaking down the process into a series amount of small stages. this is an example of:
answer
Shaping
question
Last night, Kayla thought she was awakened by a noise she heard outside of her bedroom door. As she tried to get up to see what was going on, she couldn't move. She tried to scream out and couldn't make a sound. After several minutes, she was finally able to sit up and wondered what had just happened. The best explanation for Kayla's experience, according to sleep researchers, is that she experienced
answer
learning
question
Fishing is an example of an activity with a:
answer
Fishing is an example of an activity with a:
question
Köhler's chimp experiment involved
answer
a chimp fitting one stick into another stick to reach out of his cage for a banana
question
Research suggests that once people learn something,
answer
it is always present somewhere in memory
question
the response that is given to the conditioned stimulus is not usually quite as strong as the original unconditioned response,
answer
but it is essentially the same response.
question
Dr. Rubio is conducting an experiment in classical conditioning. Shortly after playing music, she places a loaf of bread on the window sill outside her office window. After doing this a number of times, she notices that now, just as she begins to play her music, several birds fly to her window even before she presents the bread. In this example, what is the conditioned stimulus? a. the bread b. the sound of the window opening
answer
the music
question
the mental events that take place inside a person's mind while behaving are known as:
answer
Cognition
question
A modern term for a form of behavior modification that uses shaping techniques to mold a desired behavior or response
answer
Applied behavior Analysis (ABA)
question
In Tolman's maze-running rats experiment, it was discovered that learning could happen without reinforcement, and then later affect behavior as___
answer
latent learning.
question
the four elements of observational learning are attention, memory,____ and ____.
answer
imitation; desire
question
Every time Paul's neighbor upstairs plays loud music, Paul bangs on his ceiling with a broom and the music stops. Paul's behavior of banging on the ceiling to get the music to stop is an example of _______.
answer
negative reinforcement
question
The heart of operant conditioning is the effect of___________on behavior
answer
consequences
question
Kohler determined that insight:
answer
cannot be gained through trial-and-error learning alone
question
Whenever you take a shower in your bathroom at home, the water in the shower turns icy cold just as the toilet in another bathroom is flushed, causing you to cringe. After several experiences of this occurrence, you find that you tend to cringe whenever you hear a toilet flush, even when you're not in the shower. In this example of classical conditioning, what is the unconditioned stimulus?
answer
the cold water
question
Which of the following is NOT an example of a "normal" reflex?
answer
Tabatha feels queasy after seeing a plate of oysters
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New