We can indeed assess the influence of primary election systems, including open and closed blanket primaries, on a candidate's entry into American elections. The nature of participation in a primary election—closed, semi-closed, open, or blanket—is defined by rules that also determine the major parties' inclusiveness. In closed primaries specifically, the right to vote in a party's primary is reserved for registered members of that party, leaving Independents unable to take part.
An open primary allows a registered voter to participate in any party's primary irrespective of their own party affiliation. Due to this flexible aspect, a phenomenon referred to as raiding can sometimes be observed. Raiding is a tactic where voters originating from one party switch sides and vote in the primary of a different party. It's often strategically used to
...vote for the less competent candidate of the opposite party, tipping the scales in favor of their own party in the event the weaker candidate secures the nomination for the general election.
There are clear advantages and disadvantages to both open and closed partisan primary elections. Parties often prefer closed primaries as it requires voters to register beforehand, providing them with a list of voters who likely support their party. Closed primaries also ensure only voters who genuinely support a particular party can participate in their specific primary. But in my opinion, I find open primaries a better option because, unlike closed primaries where voters need to openly declare their party affiliation, they allow more freedom for voters. For instance, in Tennessee, a voter has to register beforehand as it follows a closed primary system.
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