Both Jupiter and Io and Boy Bitten by a Lizard exhibit resemblances in their utilization of darkness and restricted color palette, as well as their focus on light to accentuate the main figures. Additionally, both paintings prominently feature the human form, capturing a specific emotional moment in their subjects' journey and expertly freezing motion akin to a foreshadowing of photography. However, these two artworks diverge significantly in terms of their impact on the viewer.
The painting Jupiter and Io by Correggio depicts a woman embracing a cloud that has transformed into either a human or spirit form. The title of the artwork identifies the cloud/spirit as Jupiter, known for his unfaithfulness. Io is shown with a faint blush and an expression of ecstasy on her face. It is possible that Jupiter is kissing her n
...eck, as indicated by her slightly open mouth and curved smile. Her eyes are closed, one hand encircles Jupiter's arm while the other reaches out, possibly feeling the misty tendrils that descend from the cloud to caress her hips.
The artwork features a nude woman facing away from the viewer, with her neck arched back against the backdrop of Jupiter's cloud-form. Her legs and toes are curled, potentially implying a straddling position. The man in the painting has closed eyes and appears completely engrossed in their embrace. The overall color palette consists of dark tones such as Payne's Grey and White, possibly accented by Umbers or Sepia hues. However, the woman's skin exhibits pinkish shades. Additionally, there are leaves present, some displaying brown rather than green tones, prompting speculation about the depicted season and whether the leave
are dead.
The painting depicts a god with his arm around the waist of a woman, resembling a bear's paw and appearing larger than her own arm. The god's body takes the form of a cloud that starts off dark at the bottom and gradually lightens towards the top. It is remarkable how his face emerges from within this cloud. Those familiar with the story would recognize that the god is concealed in the cloud, but even without prior knowledge, one could infer this from the painting. Only when they kiss does his face become visible; otherwise, he remains completely hidden. The woman is reclining against something inside a large pot while seated on a white sheet or possibly her slipped-off dress during their intimate encounter.
The pot has an earthy tone. In the painting, Io is positioned centrally and Jupiter's cloud-form appears to be descending towards her. The cloud seems immense and the overall colors of the painting are darkened, possibly resembling a wet surface. The cloud-form resembles a rain cloud that is on the verge of releasing raindrops. Similar to Io's central positioning, the light illuminates her prominently, highlighting her figure which is noticeably lighter than Jupiter's. The light falls on her left leg, left foot, forehead, and along the rim of her left arm. Even the folds of the white cloth beneath her body are brightly illuminated.
In the intense darkness of where Io sits, darker than the darkest part of Jupiter’s cloud, Io herself provides the only illumination. Io and Jupiter engage in touch, with wisps of cloud caressing Io’s body, reminiscent of fog on the skin
on a foggy day. The colors evoke feelings of Fall, rain, and Io’s environment is dark and somewhat cold or brittle. However, the warmth and rosiness of Io’s body suggest that they are meant only for her because of her emotional warmth towards Jupiter. If the viewer were suddenly cast into the scene, the surroundings would not seem welcoming or idyllic enough to inspire nudity.
But the sense of touch is the only sense involved in an absorptive way, rather than in a reductive way. Both Io and Jupiter are fully immersed in a world of emotion and touch, without their eyes open. In this moment of mutual absorption, Io and Jupiter seem perfectly connected, as suggested by her rosy cheeks. The scene is both sensual and cozy, evoking a reaction of intimacy from the viewer. This moment feels intensely private, making the viewer almost feel the need to avert their gaze and move on, not wanting to interrupt or even witness such an intimate moment.
Jupiter represented in the form of a cloud brings forth the exuberant quality of the experience, which can be described as going beyond stability or being ecstatic. This experience takes the lover away from what is familiar, even beyond the physical realm. The cloud-like appearance of Jupiter can signify either an illusion, as clouds are merely temporary gatherings of water droplets, or it can represent the Spirit or a hint of natural energy. What stands out immediately in Caravaggio's Boy Bitten By Lizard is the expression of complete betrayal on the boy's face.
Caravaggio's depiction of a boy shows the signs of his suffering - a
deeply furrowed brow, a slightly open mouth in protest, and painfully blackened eyes. The artist pays careful attention to detail, rendering the boy's flesh so realistically that it appears tangible. The contorted positioning of his hands conveys both fear and pain. The experience of a child hurting themselves for the first time is etched in everyone's memory, as they cry with a sense of betrayal. It's as if their beloved world has suddenly turned against them, with their voices filled with disbelief. Typically, children overcome such pain by the time they reach the age of this portrayed child.
The following standout element is the rose positioned over the boy's ear. At first, it is not easily discernible what the rose represents, but it has the effect of making his ear appear elongated, giving him an almost elf-like appearance. Caravaggio demonstrates a limited color palette in this artwork, directing our attention to the boy's face through the use of light, placement, and impact. The presence of the rose suggests that just before, the child was engaged in playful activities and playfully placed a rose behind his ear. He is now reaching back to admire something beautiful once more.
Caravaggio's artwork portrays the rose symbolizing both beauty and danger. The painting captures a frozen moment of a boy who has recently been bitten, displaying his spirit recoiling and body preparing to react. The intense gaze on the boy's face evokes shock and fear, drawing the viewer's attention.
Our main priority is the boy who has been bitten by a lizard. We are concerned and need to determine what caused this incident before addressing anything
else. However, we cannot help but be captivated by the expression on the boy's face. The themes of secrecy are present in both Boy Bitten By Lizard and Jupiter and Io, as indicated by the dark backgrounds. These stories involve deliberate concealment as well as moments of revelation: Jupiter hiding from his wife in Jupiter and Io, and the snake concealing itself in Eden in Boy Bitten.
Caravaggio’s Boy Bitten By Lizard captures our attention visually, while Correggio’s Jupiter and Io captivates our tactile senses. However, the contrast lies in the fact that in Boy Bitten by Lizard, we are immersed in the scene and feel compelled to help the child as if we were an adult present; it is our instinctive reaction to move closer to the boy. In contrast, this is not the case for Jupiter and Io.
The painting Jupiter and Io is an intimate and private scene that demands our attention. It doesn't shame us into looking away because of any sexual or pornographic elements, but rather because it is intensely private. We are hesitant to intrude or interfere in such a personal moment, fearing that our presence might disrupt it. In the presence of Jupiter and Io, we tend to withdraw. Alternatively, the god and the nymph might acknowledge our gaze, leading them to vanish.
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