The author of the 1982 publication novel, A pale view of hills. New York: Vintage Books, Kazuo Ishiguro presents a masterpiece story of a Japanese woman who lives alone in England and is shattered by her daughter’s suicide and the distance in relationship that exists between her and her remaining young daughter. A pale view of hills is Ishiguro’s first novel and the author has won many hearts of novel fanatics and he has also managed to scoop the prestigious Winifred Holtby Memorial Prize. Ishiguro presents the novel with passion and conviction and this is evident in this deeply strong and moving story.
Etsuko the main protagonist in this novel narrates a story that is similar to hers. The story begins with a visit of the main prot
...agonist in the story Etsuko, by her young daughter Niki. Etsuko who is the main narrator of the story reflects back on her life as a young woman growing up in Japan. Etsuko tells of how the name Niki came up as a “compromise I reached with her father” (1). The narrator tells of how she wanted to call her young daughter an English sounding name while her husband wanted a Japanese name.
Etsuko recounts how she found a British man whom she moved with to Britain and she took her eldest daughter Keiko with her. It is in Britain that Keiko becomes antisocial and lonely. Etsuko recalls how she would lock herself into a room and this led her to commit suicide. Etsuko then narrates to her daughter about a Japanese friend she had by the name Sachiko. She goes on to narrat
how Sachiko had a girl named Mariko whom her mother had intended to take her along with an American soldier to America.
The story as the Etsuko narrates can be paralleled to her own. One of the obvious facts that come out in the story that Etsuko is narrating, is the similarities between her story and Mariko’s story. It can then be said that she highlights her own story but distances herself because of reasons that are known to her. One of the main reasons why this assumption may be true is that Etsuko may not feel comfortable in mentioning her dead daughter’s name Keiko and as she puts it “I have no great wish to dwell on Keiko right now, it brings me little comfort” (11).
Etsuko points out that Niki comes to somehow reassure her that she was not responsible for the death of Keiko. It is with this that Etsuko tries to give the story of Mariko to draw parallels to her life without necessary mentioning the name of her daughter who committed suicide. The author provides a disturbing story one that is full of grief and examines what people try to hide about the truth in the way we know about things, tell them and deny the basic essence of the truth.
Ishiguro has done a marvelous job in presenting this literal masterpiece and the use of the Japanese middle aged woman to narrate the story has turned out to be a huge success of the novel. The novel obviously has some flaws with the lack of proportionality in length and a slight plot being one of its
downfalls. However, the novel comes out great and the story that tends to capture the emotional turbulence that Etsuko is going through comes out just fine.
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