Organic Chemistry Essay Examples

The environmental crisis is largely due to the fact that we use too much resources, reuse too little of them and produce too much waste. There are four factors that have contributed to this situation: human activites such as agriculture and industry, population explosion, technological advances and modern lifestyle. Human activities like agriculture and industry […]

Diamond-coated Tungsten Carbide tools have demonstrated improved machining characteristics over coated tool steels commonly used today.With the increased use of composites, ceramics, and other ultra-hard / lightweight materials in numerous industries, diamond-coated machine tools are becoming more common since their performance improvements generally out weigh their increased cost. This paper is an empirical summary of […]

A phase transfer catalyst or PTC in chemistry is a catalyst that facilitates the migration of a reactant in a heterogeneous system from one phase into another phase where reaction can take place. Ionic reactants are often soluble in an aqueous phase but insoluble in an organic phase unless the phase transfer catalyst is present. […]

Aquamarine: Aquamarine is an earth mineral in the beryl family. The word aquamarine is derived from latin and literally means water of the sea, or seawater. It was named by the Romans over 2000 years ago for its color which is varying shades of blue-green, like that of the ocean. Aquamarine is the birthstone of […]

Discovered in 1953, Oligomycin is a deadly antibody produced by the gram-positive streptomyce bacterial clan. It stops oxidative phosphorylation within mitochondria, ultimately leading to human death. The movement of protons is stopped by the Oligomycin complex through altering the active sites and proton-bearing sites of the polypeptide chain. This modification creates non-covalent, irreversible, polar, and […]

Synthesis of Isopentyl Acetate (Banana Oil) Using A Fischer Esterification Reaction Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to synthesize Isopentyl Acetate using a Fischer esterification reaction. Fischer esterification is an acid-catalyzed condensation of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid, yielding an ester and water. Isopentyl Acetate has the scent of banana oil, once synthesized […]

Sulfuric acid also has a low volatility. Disadvantages: Sulfa Acid can be an Irritant to eyes or skin and Is the most expensive of the De- scalars. Q) How these De-scalars remove Eliminates Lamellar forms when hard water Is heated above 61 co or when go fd’pgJ’dsfpkj gaffing ‘depressing dogfish gpofdsjg’ksdfJg footpads 1 Research What […]

Investigating Membrane Permeability Reason for choosing beetroot as the object of experiments Beetroot is usually used as the membrane ‘disruption’ experiment. It is because of beetroot has more pigments in their vacuole. These pigments show how variables damage the membrane of beetroot. The pigments will be automatically extracted from the vacuole when the membrane is […]

Final Project Atmospheric pollution is a serious problem that the United States faces each day, the problem is growing worse every year because of the millions of drivers on the road and the industrial factories going up around the world. The pollutants in the air are causing the ozone to get thinner and thinner, global […]

A desiccation reaction of an intoxicant consequences in an olefine. This type of reaction requires an intoxicant. an acerb accelerator and heat. Generally strong concentrated acids. like sulphuric acid and phosphorous acid. are used as the acerb accelerator. The acerb accelerator protonates the intoxicant. to do a much better go forthing group. Weakest bases make […]

In the geosphere, the content of aluminum is substantial and varies between 7.5% to 8.1% among metallic elements. Deviation from its intended trajectory is rare as the element has a strong attraction to oxygen owing to its high reactivity, leading to a powerful connection with O. This makes separation challenging. Hence, it must undergo the […]

Alkaline water, also commonly known as ionized water, is water that has a pH level greater than seven. This water is generally produced with the aid of a faucet-based water ionizer, or “alkalizer” and features a number of health benefits. Making Alkaline Water These are some of the possible sources of alkaline water: * Lemon […]

Carbohydrates, which are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones, are considered the most abundant biomolecules on Earth. Amylose and cellulose, which are polysaccharides, serve as storage and structural molecules, respectively, by most organisms. Both of these molecules gave positive results for Molisch and Anthrone test, general tests that indicate the presence of carbohydrates, and only amylose yield […]

Indigestion is a general term used to describe discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen or chest, which is sometimes experienced while our bodies digest the food we eat. A better and more scientific term for indigestion is dyspepsia. Indigestion is caused by too much acid in the stomach. Indigestion tablets contain bases, which neutralize […]

In this lab, the aim was to identify the macro molecules present in an unknown sample by utilizing various substances as experimental controls. Experimental controls refer to samples with known outcomes that are used in laboratory experiments. The composition of an unknown substance can be determined through this result. A successful experiment can be represented […]

Abstract Chemistry is one of the important sciences in the world because it explains many things in our physical world. It is considered as the center of science because it contains essential information which could be necessary for other people who study other sciences such as physics, biology, ecology and geology. This essay will discuss […]

The most prevalent organic compound found in natural settings. 3 major classes: Incarcerations – simple sugar – polyhedron alloyed or ketene; represent individual sugar Electrocardiographs – consist of short chains of macroeconomics units joined together by covalent bonds; 2-10 strings of sugar Polysaccharides – long chains having hundreds or thousands of macroeconomics units Functions: Provide […]

Preparation of Esters Introduction Esters are known for their pleasant smells such as perfumes and artificial flavorings in contained labs. They are formed when a carboxylic acid reacts with alcohol and a strong acid such as a catalyst called sulfuric acid (HOSTS) for this lab. The structural formula for esters can be represented as R-COO-R’. […]

Laboratory Report on Stratification Ramshackle Ramona Mae S. Restaurant BBS Chem. .-2 Abstract: This report presents the process of producing an ester, specifically isopleths acetate. Esters are derivatives of carboxylic acids in which the call carbon bears an alkyl substitutes (-OR) instead of the hydroxyl substitutes (-OH) of the acid. Esters tend to have pleasant, […]

The cutting process is illustrated in Fig. 1. Basically, a mixture of oxygen and the fuel gas is used to preheat the metal to Its ‘ignition’ temperature which, for steel, Is 7000C – 9000C (bright red heat) but well below its melting point. A Jet of pure oxygen Is then directed into the preheated area […]

What is the functional group of a carboxylic acid? a. Carboxyl group -COOH, –C02H 2. What Is the common name for an ethanoic acid? a. Acetic acid CH3COOH 3. Reduction of carboxylic acids a. Carboxylic acids D Aldehydes Cl Primary alcohols . Why are ions much more water soluble than neutral molecules? a. Because they […]

It Is Imperative that two main rules are always ollowed when conducting a qualitative analysis . The first rule is that the instructions must be followed exactly. The second rule is that a known positive test and a known negative test should always be performed for a comparative visual analysis. If these rules are broken, […]