Crime Essays

In Block 1 you were introduced to three perspectives on crime, law and order: classicism, positivism and social constructionism. With reference to the materials in Block 1 and using your own words define and explain each of these perspectives and discuss their historical and contemporary influence on theory and practice in youth justice. This essay […]

Meyer R. Scholnick also known as Robert King Merton was born on the 4th of July 2010 in Philadelphia in a Jewish family from Russia that immigrated to the United States of America. He took advantage of the culture riches surrounding him by frequenting nearby cultural and educational venues when he was in High School. […]

The ‘father of modern criminology’1, the description given to Cesare Lombroso, has gained a considerable amount of attention during the end of the 19th century. Those before his time, such as Beccaria, Quetelet, Darwin, Compte and Haeckel and their theories, statistical analysis and triumphs all shaped Lombroso’s criminological perspective and laid the foundation for him […]

Criminal profiling is defined by Kocsis and Palermo “as a technique whereby the probable characteristics of a criminal offender or offenders are predicted based on the behavior exhibited in the commission of a crime” (1). Commonly, it has been attached to the idea that it is a set of leads and a biological picture that […]

The term deception means the deliberate act of misleading an individual some may refer to deception as “little white lies. ” Deception has long been used in the criminal justice area by officers in the detecting process of criminal cases, and is one of the most commonly used tools in the investigative process. Investigators use […]

Charles Krauthammer was concerned with the deviancy situation in the society as he observed that the society seems to be tolerant to some form of activities that were once in time considered deviant. Basing his argument on comparable research findings which revealed that in 1940, top deviant behavior among school going children was identified as […]

Determining the definition of crime is challenging due to differing theories and opinions. In 1947, Paul Tappan legally defined it as an intentional violation of criminal law without excuse, punishable by the state. However, individuals’ understanding of crime can be influenced by societal factors like religion and personal experiences with crime and the justice system. […]

In the Elizabethan era, doing a crime was the worst mistake of all, depending on how big your crime was, people had to know that their lives were at risk. Every crime was big before, even “crimes of treason and offenses against the state were treated with that murder and rape today. ”(Elizabethan Crime and […]

There exist many explanations of criminal development. These theories can be used to explain criminal development among popular criminals such as John Gotti. For instance, Sutherland’s differential association theory and Merton’s theory of anomie can be used to describe Gotti’s criminal behavior. Gotti’s criminal behavior is primarily as a result of exposure to environments that […]

Criminologist and politicians have debated the effectiveness of correctional rehabilitation programs since the 1970’s when criminal justice scholars and policy makers throughout the United States embraced Robert Martinson’s credo of “nothing works” (Shrum, 2004). Recidivism, the rate at which released offenders return to jail or prison, has become the most accepted outcome measure in corrections. […]

Ever since the dawn of human civilization, crime has been a baffling problem. There is hardly any society that is not beset with the problem of crime. Dr. Heinrich Oppenheimer in his book ‘Rationale of Punishment’ says that a crimeless society is a myth. Commenting on this aspect, Emile Durkheim says, “a society composed of […]

In the USA, the issue of capital punishment is still one of the most debatable and controversial questions in legal practice. In the 1982 case of Eddings v Oklahoma, the U. S. Supreme Court overturned the death sentence of Monty Lee Eddings, who had been sixteen at the time of his crime, on the grounds […]

The National Crime Victimization Survey is the Nations primary source of information on criminal victimization. Each year data is obtained from about 40,000 households and nearly 75,000 people on the frequency, characteristics, and consequences of criminal victimization in the United States. Each household is interviewed twice a year. The survey allows The Bureau of Justice […]

Offender profiling, also called criminal profiling, is an instrumental tool in helping detectives track down anonymous criminals. It also aids in crafting a psychological portrait of the suspect. This technique serves as both a behavioral and investigative method used to understand a suspect’s traits and habits, particularly concerning the crime scene. There are various terminologies […]

Gary Ridgway was born in Salt Lake City, Utah on February 18th, 1949. He was the child of Mary Steinman and Thomas Ridgway. Gary grew up in McMicken Heights, Washington, where he had a troubled relationship with his mother and an unconventional childhood. He faced academic difficulties, receiving poor grades and being seen as unintelligent […]

The Rational Choice theory approach has been used by social and political scientists to put some type of meaning of why humans behave in a certain way. In recent years, rational choice theory has been widely used in other disciplines such as sociology, political science, and anthropology. It has gained influence in politics and sociology […]

Richard Quinney is an American philosopher renowned for his theories based on criminology and sociology of conflict. He is regarded as the founder of the movement of critical criminology. He wrote and edited books that focused on the relationship between crime and capitalism. His approach in naming social imbalance as root of all crimes followed […]

Each time a newspaper is opened or a television is turned on, graphic stories of robbery, murder and mayhem appear. It is common crimes, like these, that fill the world with fear and that become the centre of attention. The focus on street crime creates the myth of the fear of crime and although crime […]

Are there injurious acts in the society that are not considered and punished as crimes? Give at least 5 and explain. Answer: There are some injurious acts in the society that are not considered as crime, because our law is a Reactive and not Proactive mean: the we considered what is the result of what […]

1. Criminologists use scientific methods to study the nature, extent, cause, and control of criminal behavior. 2. Criminology is an academic discipline that makes use of scientific methods to study the nature, extent, cause, and control of criminal behavior. 3. Deviant behavior: departs from social norms 4. Criminologists who devise valid and reliable measures designed […]

There are many different factors that have to be considered when examining the role of access to opportunity structures in causing crime and deviance. Merton’s ‘Strain theory and anomie’ argues that deviance arises from the structure of society and that unequal access to legitimate opportunity structures is the cause of deviant behaviour. The main point […]

The film uncovers that about 20% of diamonds are considered illicit, coming from smuggled sources in different countries. These diamonds have been involved in financing activities like wars, terrorism, acquiring weapons, forming armed forces, money laundering, and other illegal ventures. Additionally, it is important to mention that Sierra Leone presently has a significant presence of […]