Erickson (ch 8) – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
            Erikson's genital-locomotor psychosexual mode accompanies the ______ stage.
answer
        play age
question
            Erikson's core pathology of the play age is
answer
        inhibition.
question
            Erikson believed that some degree of role repudiation is necessary for
answer
        all of these.
question
            A willingness and readiness to be a part of society and to transmit cultural values to the next generation best describes Erikson's notion of
answer
        procreativity.
question
            Erikson believed that sexual latency is important because it
answer
        permits focus on learning and social relations.
question
            In contrast to Freud, Erikson
answer
        had no college degree of any kind.
question
            A feeling of not being certain and that something remains hidden characterizes Erikson's notion of
answer
        doubt.
question
            Erikson's life was marked by several
answer
        identity crises.
question
            Erikson characterized the oral-sensory phase as a _________ mode of adaptation.
answer
        psychosexual
question
            Erikson's belief that the ego develops in a sequence, with each stage emerging from and being built upon a previous stage, illustrates the concept of
answer
        epigenetic principle.
question
            The ability to fuse one's identity with that of another without fear of losing it characterizes what Erikson called
answer
        intimacy.
question
            Erikson suggested that the basic strength of the play age is
answer
        purpose.
question
            Erikson claimed that for most people, the longest stage of psychosocial development is
answer
        adulthood.
question
            Freud's phallic stage of psychosexual development parallels Erikson's ____________ stage.
answer
        play age
question
            Erikson contended that an elderly person's delight in a variety of different physical sensations reflects
answer
        generalized sensuality.
question
            Erikson believed that a child's maximum desire and readiness to learn occurs during
answer
        the school age.
question
            Erikson defines identity both positively and negatively. Therefore, adolescents
answer
        are likely to affirm some values and reject others.
question
            Erikson believed that one's ability to adapt is dependent on
answer
        a maximum ratio of trust to mistrust.
question
            Erikson was rescued from the life of a wandering artist by
answer
        a letter from his friend Peter Blos.
question
            For Erikson, infancy is a time of
answer
        incorporation.
question
            Erikson's theory may be called "post-Freudian" because
answer
        he built his theory on foundations that Freud laid.
question
            According to Erikson, what is necessary for proper adaptation?
answer
        both syntonic and dystonic elements
question
            According to Erikson, an identity crisis
answer
        may increase or decrease ego strength.
question
            By the end of which of Erikson's psychosocial stages should a person develop a firm sense of ego identity?
answer
        adolescence
question
            According to Erikson, teaching and instructing in the ways of a society or culture typically occur during
answer
        the school age.
question
            Erikson claimed that procreativity encompasses
answer
        All of these are correct.
question
            Erikson believed that the basic strength of infancy is
answer
        hope.
question
            Erikson claimed that a child who learns to do a job well during the school age will develop a sense of
answer
        industry.
question
            According to Erikson, during adolescence, a person is permitted to experiment with a variety of roles, values, and goals without making a lasting commitment. This reflects what aspect of adolescence?
answer
        psychosocial latency
question
            Erikson's theory rates high on ______, and moderate to low on ______.
answer
        internal consistency; parsimony and falsifiability.
question
            Erikson defines identity both positively and negatively. Therefore, adolescents
answer
        are likely to affirm some values and reject others.
question
            "The incapacity to take chances with one's identity by sharing true intimacy" defines Erikson's concept of
answer
        isolation.
question
            According to Erikson, the development of a conscience begins during
answer
        play age.
question
            A person's capacity to unify experiences and actions in an adaptive manner defines Erikson's
answer
        ego
question
            According to Erikson, the core conflict of the play age is
answer
        initiative vs guilt
question
            Erikson believed that a sense of a readiness for danger and an anticipation of discomfort are adaptive aspects of
answer
        mistrust.
question
            Erikson saw the Oedipal situation as the prototype of
answer
        the lifelong power of human playfulness.
question
            Erikson's core pathology of old age is
answer
        disdain
question
            The resolution of the crisis of early childhood results in Erikson's basic strength of
answer
        will
question
            The core pathology of young adulthood, according to Erikson, is
answer
        exclusivity
question
            According to Erikson, the core pathology of infancy is
answer
        withdrawl
question
            The core pathology of adolescence, according to Erikson, is
answer
        role repudiation.
question
            The anal-urethral-muscular mode of psychosexual adjustment characterizes Erikson's ______ stage.
answer
        early childhood
question
            The chief psychosexual accomplishment of young adulthood, according to Erikson, is
answer
        None of these is correct.
question
            "A crucial period of increased vulnerability and heightened potential" is Erikson's definition of
answer
        an identity crisis.
question
            Erikson's basic strength of young adulthood is
answer
        love
question
            Which of the following is NOT an aspect of the ego, according to Erikson?
answer
        social ego
question
            According to Erikson, ______ is a feeling of self-consciousness, of being looked at and exposed.
answer
        shame
question
            For Erikson, integrity involves
answer
        feeling whole and coherent.
question
            According to Erikson, the foundation for "cooperative participation in productive adult life" is
answer
        competence
