EOC Questions – Flashcards
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In the period from 1860 to 1890, which experience was shared by most Native Americans living in western states?
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They were forced to live on reservations.
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"[Buffalo hunters] have done more in the last two years, and will do more in the next year, to settle the . . . Indian question than the entire regular army has done in the last thirty years. . . . For the sake of peace let them kill, skin, and sell until the buffalo are destroyed." —General Philip Sheridan What was the result of the process described in this quotation
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The disappearance of their economic base helped drive Native American Indians onto reservations.
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The passage of the Homestead Act and the completion of the transcontinental railroad helped to fulfill the United States commitment to
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manifest destiny
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In the period from 1860 to 1900, the Federal Government encouraged the settlement of the West by
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granting tracts of land to railroad companies to encourage construction
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"Up to our own day American history is the history of the colonization of the Great West. The existence of an area of free land, . . . and the advance of American settlement westward explain American development." This quotation of the 1890's suggests that the American frontier
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has had a positive effect on the growth of the United States
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In the late 1800's, the goal of the Federal Government's policy toward Native American Indians was to
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destroy tribal bonds and thus weaken their traditional cultural values
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Which characteristic of the American frontier continues to be an important part of life in the United States today?
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significant opportunities for social and economic mobility
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In which pair of events did the first event most directly influence the second?
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building of the transcontinental railroad --> disappearance of the frontier
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"I am tired of fighting.... Hear me, my chiefs. I am tired. My heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands, I shall fight no more forever!" -Chief Joseph, 1877 In this statement, Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce expressed his reluctant acceptance of a government policy of
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forcing Native American Indians to assimilate into American culture
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The Indian Wars that occurred between 1860 and 1890 were mainly the result of
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the movement of settlers onto the Great Plains
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The aim of the Dawes Act of 1887 was to
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assimilate Native American Indians into American culture
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The passage of the Dawes Act in 1887 was primarily an attempt by the United States government to
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encourage Native American Indians to give up their traditional cultures
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The purpose of the Homestead Act of 1862, which provided free federal land, was to
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encourage settlement of the West
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The Homestead Act was important in the growth of the West because it
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encouraged settlement of the Great Plains
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The Homestead Act of 1862 helped the development of the West by
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providing free land to settlers
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During the late 1800s, many North American Indian tribes were sent to reservations that were located
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in sparsely populated regions of the West
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The closing of the frontier and the growth of industry in the late 1800s are two factors often associated with the
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rise of United States imperialism
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Speaker A: Nature should be left as it is found. All unsettled land should be off limits to future settlement or development. Speaker B: Natural resources should be controlled by big business to ensure the economic strength of the United States. Our abundance of land gives us a great advantage for competing in world markets. Speaker C: The natural resources of the United States should be used wisely. We must conserve them for future generations while also using them to serve the people of today. Speaker D: No man or institution owns the land. It is to be shared by everyone and everything in the best interest of all who depend upon its offerings. The statement of Speaker D is most like views expressed by
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Native American Indians
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The Homestead Act, the mass killing of buffalo, and the completion of the transcontinental railroad are most closely associated with the
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decline of the Plains Indians
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The mechanization of agriculture in the United States led directly to
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an increase in production
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In the period from 1865 to 1900, the United States Government aided the development of the West by
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granting land to railroad companies
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"Prices and wages should be determined by the marketplace." The author of this statement would most probably support
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laissez-faire capitalism
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After the Civil War, one way business leaders tried to eliminate competition was by
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forming monopolies or trusts
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During the latter half of the 19th century, many business organizations in the United States combined into large corporations because
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efficiency in production methods could be increased
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A negative effect of holding companies, mergers, and pools on the United States during the late 19th century was that these combinations
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decreased competition between businesses
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Which statement best describes the status of the labor union movement in the United States in 1900?
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Unions were still struggling to gain public acceptance.
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Which situation brought about the rapid growth of industry between 1865 and 1900?
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availability of investment capital
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Laws requiring individuals to pass civil service examinations to obtain government jobs were enacted to
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eliminate patronage and corruption in government hiring
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The American Federation of Labor became the first long-lasting, successful labor union in the United States mainly because it
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fought for the rights of skilled workers
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During the period from 1865 to 1900, disputes between labor and management were often marked by
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the use of violence by both sides
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Both the Sherman Antitrust Act and the Clayton Antitrust Act were passed in response to the problem of
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business combinations limiting competition
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In the late 19th century, owners of big businesses generally embraced Social Darwinism because it reinforced their belief that
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economic success demonstrates fitness to lead
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One factor that furthered industrialization in the United States between 1865 and 1900 was the
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expansion of the railroads
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During the late 1800s, industrialization in the United States led to
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the growth of the middle class
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One reason John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J. Pierpont Morgan were sometimes called robber barons was because they
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used ruthless business tactics against their competitors
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During the late 1800s, business leaders formed trusts mainly to
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eliminate competition