Entrepreneurship Final (Semester1) – Flashcards

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A ___________ is someone who creates and runs his or her own business.
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Entrepreneur
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A small business is one that has fewer than ____ employees.
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100
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A program that provides on-the-job training is called a(n) _______ or a(n) _____________.
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Internship/ apprenticeship
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Before starting your business weigh the _______ vs. the __________.
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rewards(or pros)/ risks(or cons)
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Entrepreneurs can affect the economy, the ______, and the world.
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Community
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One of Edison's achievements that changed the world was the ______.
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Light Bulb
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Maggie Lena Walker's philosophy that made her a success was "______".
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nickles into dollars
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Businesses that protect or improve the environment are called ______.
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Green companies
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Today, the ____ is a primary resource for business.
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Internet
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T/F An employee works in a business owned by someone else.
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true
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Small firms employ 90% of US workforce.
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false
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More than half of all businesses started in the US each year fail.
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true
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Making money is the major reward of being an entrepreneur.
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false
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All entrepreneurs want their businesses to become big.
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false
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Serial entrepreneurs have one business, but many locations.
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false
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Becoming an entrepreneur is best tried when one is young.
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false
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Anoyone can become an entrepreneur.
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true
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Entrepreneurs need to pay attention to social trends to be successful.
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true
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The US Census Bureau reports that __ of business owners had some college education when they stated the business.
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64%
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An ______ is an evaluation of your strengths and weaknesses.
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self-assessment
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Entrepreneurs typically have ____ attitudes.
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positive
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Courage is a willingness to take ___ in spite of possible _____.
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risks/losses
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A skill is learned through ____ and _____.
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training and practice
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An entrepreneur that listens carefully to people and also speak and writes well has good ________.
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Communcation skills
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Thinking like an _______ helps a person be a better employee.
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entrepreneur
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Volunteering in the community is one of the six ways to increase one's entrepreneurial _____.
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potential
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T/F An attitude is a natural ability to do well at a task or activity.
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false
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Enthusiastic entrepreneurs can see problems as opportunities
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true
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Creativity is a characteristic needed to be a sucessful entrepreneur.
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true
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"People skills" help entrepreneurs analyze financial statements.
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false
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Business knowledge can increase your entrepreneurial potential
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true
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Most entrepreneurs work less than 40 hours per week.
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false
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People, both young and old, can become entrepreneurs.
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true
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Only entrepreneurs, not employees, need to study entrepreneurship.
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false
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An economic system is used by society to allocate ______ for its people and to cope with ____.
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goods and services, scarcity
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The equilibrium point is the point on a supply and demand curve where supply and demand are ____.
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balanced/equal
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An important aspect of a market economy is ____ exchange.
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voluntary
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The _________ economic system is also called capitalism or free enterprise
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market
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Competition between entrepreneurs selling the same goods or services pushes prices _____/
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downward
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Entrepreneurs make a profit when the amount of money coming into a business is _____ than the business's expenses.
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greater
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A nonprofit organization operates solely to serve the good of ___
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society
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The command system is the best economic system for entrepreneurs
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false
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People play the central role in an economy
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true
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Consumers buy more of a product when its price is low
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true
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the supply and demand curve is a tool used by entrepreneurs
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true
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Suppliers often charge higher prices when demand is low
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false
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the profit motive encourages entrepreneurs to start businesses.
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true
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Earning a profit is the only reason that people start businesses
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false
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non-profit organizations are not allowed to make a profit
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false
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The global economy involves trading between people from different __
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nations
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a country that ____ products buys them from foreign sellers
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imports
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a country that ___ products sells them to foreign buyers
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exports
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a trade ____ is governmental restriction on international trade
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barrier
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The value of a country's currency in relation to another country's currency is the ______
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foreign exchange rate
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The goal of fair trade is for producers in poor nations to earn sufficient_____
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profit
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entrepreneurs can benefit their local economies by hiring _____ employees
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local
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the goal of sustainability is to improve human life and the ______
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environment
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global trade provides opportunities for entrepreneurs
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true
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importing and exporting are business activities
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true
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services can not be exported
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false
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the internet makes it easier to participate in international trade
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true
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cultural customs are the same in every country around the world
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false
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fair trade helps entrepreneurs in developing countries
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true
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trade barriers make it easier for entrepreneurs to import and export
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false
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sustainable economic development is bad for the global economy
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false
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the two typical types of manufactured goods are ____ and ____
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industrial and consumer
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wholesalers provide a link between _____ businesses and ____ businesses
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manufacturing and retailing
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Stores, shops, and boutiques are examples of _____ businesses
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retailing
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Wholesaling and retailing businesses are also known as ____ businesses
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trade
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Babysitting and music lessons are examples of ____ businesses
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service
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in many states retailers must have a ___ permit to purchase goods tax-free from wholesalers and collect sales tax from the end buyers
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reseller's
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between the 1950s and the 2000s ______ businesses became much less dominant and ____ businesses became much more dominant
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manufacturing and service
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a _____ is a business that purchases the right to use an established company's name and operating plan to sell products or services
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franchise
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Most wholesalers sell directly to the public
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false
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a retailer might sell products from a store or over the internet
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true
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large manufacturing companies typically sell products to wholesalers
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true
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retailers resell products purchased from wholesaling businesses
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true
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most service businesses are also manufacturers
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false
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manufacturing is the dominant business type in america today
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false
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most business start-ups in recent years have baeen service businesses
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true
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McDonald's resturants are maufacturing businesses
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false
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A business owner with ____ liability might have to pay off business debts using his or her personal money and possessions
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unlimited
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Liability is a ____ obligation
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legal
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the ________ is the simplest option for business ownership
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sole proprietorship
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Partners share the management, profits, and liability of their business based on terms of their _______
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partnership agreement
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shareholders or stockholders are the owners of a ______
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corporation
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to __________ means to set up a corporation in accordance with the laws of the state in which the business is located
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incorporate
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a cooperative is a business owned by its ____
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members
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entrepreneurs with limited liability put their personal assets at risk
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false
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The level of liability depends on the type of business ownership
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true
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A sole proprietorship provides limited liability to the business owner
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false
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in a general partnership all partners have unlimited liability
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true
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a corporation is easier to set up than a sole proprietorship
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false
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C corporations and S corporations differ in how they are taxed
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true
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Farmers often form cooperatives to buy farming equipment
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true
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a limited liability company is owned by its stockholders
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false
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a business plan for a for-profit business typically focuses on the entrepreneur's ______ goals
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financial
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one example of a quick-summary type of a business plan includes a colorful ______
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slideshow
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A business plan for a for-profit business typically focuses on the entrepreneur's ____ goals.
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financial
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One example of a quick-summary type of business plan is called an ______ pitch
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elevator
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The oral-presentation type of business plan includes a colorful _____
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slideshow
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The purpose of the oral presentation is to interest potential ____ in reading the detailed business plan
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investors
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A quick-summary type of business plan lasts not more than ___ minutes
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3
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A written business plan should be no more than ____ typed pages
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20
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The executive summary of a written business plan should be ___ pages or less
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2
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It is better to discover that a business won't work on _____ before you invest significant time and money
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paper
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A well written business plan never needs to be revised
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false
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the quick-summary type of business plan is a written plan
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false
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an operational business plan is for use within the business only
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true
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potential investors will reject a poorly written business plan
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true
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a well-written business plan should take at least three hours to read
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false
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Developing a business plan is not a simple, straightforward process
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true
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a business plan describes the goals of the business
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true
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an investor's business plan is a brief synopsis of the business idea
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false
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A business should fill a ____ or _____ that is not currently being met
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need/want
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a business must provide a product or service at a price that will attract customers but still earn a reasonable _____
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profit
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critical thinking works well for generating ____ and recognizing _____
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ideas/opportunities
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an _____ cost analysis compares the benefits of one opportunity with the benefits of any opportunities you will be losing or postponing
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opportunity
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Buying an _______ business usually requires a much larger initial investment than starting a ___ business
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existing/new
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Some sources estimate that a franchise has a ___ or better chance of success
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90%
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every business idea is a good opportunity
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false
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trade associations exist for nearly every industry
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true
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a cost/benefit analysis evaluates the benefits of other opportunities
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false
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challenging the usual involves asking "why?" and "what if?" questions
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true
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creative thinking must be done alone, not in a group
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false
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buying an existing business usually requires a large amount of money
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true
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inventors create new products or significantly change existing products
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true
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two pizza restaurants would be ___ competitors
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direct
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your competitors are any businesses that fill the same customer ___ or ___ as your business
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needs/wants
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when analyzing your indirect competition you should consider which groups will compete most ___ and most ____ with your business
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often/strongly
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a competitive matrix is a useful tool for analyzing _____ competitors
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direct
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competition may exist in nearby stores or on the ___ or in direct-mail _____
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internet/catalogs
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a differentiator can be a ___ product or service that only your business offers
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unique
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one or more ____ can be the competitive advantage that puts your business ahead of the competition
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differentiators
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three of the steps in researching a market are to gather data, ____ the data, and ____ the data
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organize/analyze
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only companies that sell the same products as yours are you competitors
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false
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a sandwich shop and a seafood resturant are indirect competitors
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true
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you will probably have more indirect competitors than direct competitors
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true
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direct competitors should be analyzed in groups rather than indiviually
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false
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your competitive advantage could consist of one or more differentiators
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true
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differentiators are characteristics that businesses have in common
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false
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once you have a competitive advantage you will always have it
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false
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step 1 of market research is identifying what you want to accomplish
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true
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The purpose of the EOU is to determine the amount of profit a business makes every time it sells _____ item.
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one
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The unit of sale for a retailer selling shoes is _______ of shoes.
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one pair
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the economics of one unit is calculated by subtracting the _____ of the unit from the ____ of the unit.
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variable expenses/selling price
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the contribution margin is the amount per unit a product contributes towards the company's ______ before the _____ are subtracted.
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profitability/fixed expenses
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the Cost of Goods Sold for manufacturing business includes the cost for ____ and _____/
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materials/labor
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a typical EOU for a line of similar products could be calculated based on the average ______ of the products.
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cost
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a service business uses the cost of ____ sold to calculate its EOU
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serivces
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COGS and COSS are both ______ expenses
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variable
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Labor costs are included in the EOU calculation for a retailer
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false
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a unit of sale for a wholesaler could be a carton containing many items
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true
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the contribution margin considers variable and fixed expenses
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false
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the supplies used to provide a service are a variable expense
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true
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labor costs are included in the EOU calculation for a wholesaler
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false
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a unit of sale is the largest unit that the customer can actually buy
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false
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labor cost are included in the EOU calculation for a manufacturer
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true
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a franchisee uses the company's name and operation to run the same business in another ___
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location
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a franchise disclosure document must typically be given to a potential franchisee at least ___ days before the franchisee signs a franchise agreement or pays the franchise fee
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10
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a business can expand geographically by opening multiple company-owned units or by ____ the business
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franchising
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franchising builds ____ awareness for the franchisor's products or services
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brand
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a licensee may have to provide regular samples of branded products so the licensor can make sure they meet ___ -control standards
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quality
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a franchisor is the owner of an established comapny
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true
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a franchinse fee is typically only a few hundred dollars
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false
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a franchise agreement typically has a term limit, for example, 10 years
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true
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a franchise operations manual must be detailed and precise
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true
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a franchisor is liable for accidents in a franchise location
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false
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a business owner with a struggling business should franchise it
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false
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a potential brand licensee wants a brand with a poor reputation
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false
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a brand licensor maintains ownership of the brand name
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true
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