English Exam Vocabulary – Flashcards

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Czar Ivan the Terrible, ______________ for blood, instituted a reign of terror against the nobility of Moscow.
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rapacious
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Creostote makes telephone poles and raililroad ties ______ to rain and snow.
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impregnable
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some politicians are easily corrupted if someone with a special interest __________ them with money.
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plies
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clothing designers of the 1920's _____ women from restrictive clothing and high button shoes.
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emancipated
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when the treaty of versailles at the end of the world war I demanded surrender of German ships, the Germans sank their fleet in ______.
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reprisal
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which word has a positive meaning -Dexterity, duplicity, rapacity, reprehension
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dexterity
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Which word does not suggest deceit -Duplicity, explicit, ploy, surreptitious
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explicit
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which word does NOT suggest a mental process -apprehend, deflect, explicate, reflect
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deflect
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which word's latin root does not refer to a part of the body -dexterity, genuflect, manipulate, supplicate
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supplicate
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apprehend : emancipate::
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conceal : manifest
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digitus : hand ::
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genu : leg
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plicare : exploit ::
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prehendere : reprisal
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rapt : attentive ::
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explicit : commanding
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it is difficult for people with arthritis of the knees to _______.
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genuflect
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Charles dickens' chareacter Uriah Heep pretends subservience as a _______ to win the confidence of his superiors.
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ploy
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Ralph Lauren chose the name "polo" for his clothing company to ______wealth and eleganc
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imply
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Because Niccolo machiavelli seems to recommend that heads of state lie and cheat to achieve their goals, the adjective "machiavellian" suggests _____.
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duplicity
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ActressMary Pickford became a motion picture ____ when she co-founded the united artists film studio.
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entrepreneur
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in 18th century English courts, defendants had to appear at their trials wearing _______.
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manacles
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catherine de medicis was able to ______European politics in the 16th century by marrying her daughters to the kings of spain and france
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manipulate
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multiple sclerosis, is a degenerative disease, proved to be genetic when researchers discovered the ______ of many of its victims.
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consanguinity
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scientific discoveries tend to _______ earlier research.
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supersede
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many anthologies include a ______ where the reader can look up every appearance of certain workds.
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concordance
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Fashion shows frequently feature _____ to celebrate youth, beauty, and daring.
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decolletage
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Many russian ____, such as aleksandr solzhenitsyn, were exiled to siberian labor camps for opposing government policies
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dissidents
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Which word does NOT identify a part of the body -dorsal, epidermis, gastric, sedentary
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sedentary
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which word does not suggest good cheer -accolade, cordial, enervate, sanguine
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enervate
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which word suggests eating -dossier, gastronome, incarnate, seance
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gastronome
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which word suggests a change -concordance, corps, endorse, ossify
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ossify
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Ossification : bone ::
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sanguinity : blood
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corps : army unit ::
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corpus : collected writing
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assiduous : inattentive ::
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cordial : unsociable
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Dermatologist : skin ::
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gastronome : food
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When Beau Brummel asked , "who's your fat friend?" he was calling attention to prince George's _______ appearance.
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corpulent
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Until recently, ______ punishment was condoned in British schools, where teachers whipped misbehaving students.
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corporal
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Helen Brooke Taussig received universal ________ in 1962 for preventing the drug thalidomide from being approved for use in the United States.
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accolades
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ancient and modern writers describe Helen of Troy as "the face that launched a thousand ships," or beauty _______.
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incarnate
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In the Greek tragedy Antigone, King creon orders the dead body of his nephew Polynices to be abandoned on the battlefield as ______ for birds and dogs to eat.
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carrion
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J. Edgar Hoover, the head of the FBI, kept secret _____ on many innocent Americans; after he died private citizens were able to request these files for inspection
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dossiers
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Japanese bonsai trees require ______ attention: daily watering, frequent pruning, and careful wiring.
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assiduous
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to insure a steady flight, the standard golf ball has nearly 400 _____ or "dimples" on its surface
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indentation
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in the silent movie The adventures of Pearl White, the heronie was frequently shown suspended over a _______ from which she had to save herself
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precipice
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the evil queen in snow white is _____ by her stepdaughter's beauty
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affronted
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behind his laughing ______ the clown Pagliacci seethes with jealousy and rage.
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facade
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layers of graffiti ______ public transit vehicles in some large cities.
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deface
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which word does NOT suggest hostility? -confront, effrontery, osculate, supercilious
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osculate
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Which word does NOT suggest a second appearance -disgorge, precipitate, recapitulation, regurgitate
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precipitate
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Which word is NOT derived from a Latin or Greek root related to the head? -decapitate, gargoyle, orifice, orthodontist
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gargoyle
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Which word does NOT imply a steep surface -facade, gorge, precipice, trident
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trident
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supercilious : eyebrow ::
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regurgitated : throat
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orator : speech ::
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oracle : prophecy
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cerebration : idea ::
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confrontation : discussion
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cerebrum : cerebral ::
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facies : facet
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computer can save us hours of repetitious and dull ____.
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cerebration
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The _____ of the octopus is at its center, where its arms meet.
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orifice
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To bind a person to a period of labor using an ____ is now against the law.
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indenture
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Nothing can stop the advance of the mendenhall glacier in alaska; it is ________
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inexorable
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the civil war ended with the _____ of general reobert e. lee at Appomattox
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capitulation
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the standard american musical comedy includes a ______ of the melody of every one of its major songs at the end of the production
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recapitulation
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The story is told of a man who murdered his parents and then had the _______ to plead for mercy because he was an orphan.
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effrontey
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The famous character don Quixote suffered from ________ that windmills were giants and his old horse was a young steed.
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delusions
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Mystery writer dorothy sayers liked to _______ plots in which the culprit is the least suspected
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concoct
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lullabies are written to make babies ______ by the third verse
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somnolent
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at the _____of a Knight of the Garter, held at Windsor Castle, the monarch taps the initiate on the shoulder
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investiture
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iguanas are ______ reptiles--they eat no meat.
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herbivorous
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Which word does NOT suggest an activity -Ablution, concoction, domicile, voracity
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domicile
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Which word does not refer to a liquid -allude, deluge, imbibe, potable
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allude
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which root does NOT represent something edible -carn, lav, mel, sal
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lav
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which word refers to action of at least two persons -collusion, cuisine, somnambulate, vestment
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collusion
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mel- : honey ::
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lud - : play
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divest : vested ::
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undress : dressed
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mellifluous : sound ::
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potable : water
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travesty : imitation ::
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dominion : control
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because the odyssey is one of the earliest examples of literature in the western world, many authors __ to it
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allude
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after salome dances for Herod, he offers her one half of his ______, but instead of his kingdom she asks for the head of John the Baptist
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domain
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In walt disneys animated film fantasia, hippopotamuses and ostriches attired as dancers perform a whimsical ____ of classical ballet.
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travesty
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Cuttlefish ______ their enemies by clouding the water with a squirt of ink.
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elude
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in icelandinc myth a magic _______________causes Sigurd to forget his fiancee Brynhild and choose another bride
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potion
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the _____ of yong chess players is evident when winning competitors are under age twelve
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precocity
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the heroine's nocturnal ________ in Bellini's opera sends her into a compromising situation that threatens her fiance's love but later justifies it
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somnambulation
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The Statue of Liberty, a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States, is a symbol of the ____ between the two countries
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amity
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after she was promoted to vice president she no longer __ her friends position as department manager
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coveted
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The ancient Greeks' mistrust of all foreigners attests to their _______.
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xenophobia
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despite almost constant evidence of social unrest before the russian revolution, Czar Nicholas II remained _______, believing his regime was secure.
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complacent
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one of the principal goals of all tragic dramas is to arouse ____ in the audience
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pathos
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Which word does NOT indicate a connection betwwn people -appeasement, empathy, enamored, placid
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placid
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which word does NOT imply a need for medical treatment -antipathy, dysentery, hydrophobia, pathological
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antipathy
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which word does NOT imply fear or dislike -acrophobia, bibliophilia, misogyny, xenophobia
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bibliophilia
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Which word does NOT apply to friendship or goodwill -amity, cupidity, philanthropy, empathy
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cupidity
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odium : odiousness ::
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pax : appeasement
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antipathy : hatred ::
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amity : friendship
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acrophobia : heights ::
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hydrophobia : water
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implacable : unyielding ::
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inimical : unfriendly
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although anne scheiber lived very modestly most of her life, she left $22,000,000 to Yeshiva University, stunning everyone with her ______
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philanthropy
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many who read the Novel Jonathan Livingston Seagul feel great ______ for the bird as they imagine that they too are flying like a seagull.
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empathy
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Don Juan, who woos women but avoids marriage, is literature's foremost exampole of a _____.
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misogamist
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Ivan Boesky, a stock trader who once said , "Greed is healty." became famous for his ________.
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avarice
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a __________ liar is unable to tell the truth even when he or he wants to
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pathological
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the aztecs were known to try to ______ their gods with human sacrifices.
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placate
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Eligible voters whose ________ keeps them from casting their ballots on election day are forfeiting a constitutional right.
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apathy
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