Home Page Arts And Humanities History History of the Americas AP United States History Enduring Vision Ch. 12-15 - Flashcards

Enduring Vision Ch. 12-15 – Flashcards

Kieran Carr

7 July 2022

question

Which of the following statements is not an accurate description of slavery?

answer

Most slaves gladly accepted the limits on their freedom in return for security.

question

Which of the following statements accurately describes the Upper South and the Lower South?

answer

After about 1830, both were united in their defense of slavery.

question

Who led the 1831 rebellion in Southampton County, VA that terrified the South for generations?

answer

Nat Turner

question

By 1860 what percentage of white southern families owned slaves?

answer

25%

question

What was the largest group of southern whites in the antebellum period?

answer

Non-slaveholding yeomen

question

Which of the following is not one of the reason that non-slaveholding southerners supported the slave system?

answer

They knew that they were outnumbered and had no choice but to support it.

question

Which of the following is an accurate description of the typical slave diet?

answer

It was generally unbalanced, but there was plenty of food.

question

in 1860, about what percent of slave owners owned more than 20 slaves?

answer

Only about 12 percent

question

Which of these reflects the opportunities that cities provided for free blacks in the Old South?

answer

All of these choices

question

Which of the following was a common form of slave resistance?

answer

Work stoppage and theft

question

In "The Impending Crisis of the South", Hinton Helper argued that

answer

non-slaveholders should abolish slavery in their own interest

question

Most runaway slaves

answer

remained in the South

question

What fact of life was the greatest source of sorrow for plantation wives?

answer

their husbands sexual relationships with slave women

question

Which of the following was the most interracial institution in the Old South?

answer

Church

question

What was the status of the black slave family?

answer

It had no legal status

question

Great Britain and the United States almost went to a war between in the 1840's because of a dispute over

answer

Claims to Oregon territory

question

How much did the United States increase its land size by during President James K. Polk's administration?

answer

50 percent

question

What pushed the Irish to leave their homeland in the 1840s and 1850s and come to the United States?

answer

A potato famine which left many people starving and hopeless

question

In the 1820s, Mexico attempted to attract American settlers to Texas by

answer

providing generous land grants to recruiting agents

question

Which of the following was one of the reasons why some antislavery northerners believed there was a southern conspiracy to extend slavery into the Southwest?

answer

President Tyler, a states rights Democrat from Virginia, maneuvered to arrange the annexation of Texas.

question

What was one reason that "dark horse" James K. Polk won the presidency in 1844?

answer

Polk convinced many northerners that the annexation of Texas would be in their best interest

question

In the 1840s, which of the following groups was not likely to support territorial expansion?

answer

Members of the Whig party

question

"Manifest Destiny" is the belief that the United States had

answer

A mission to spread American ideals across the continent

question

President James K. Polk's objectives in Oregon included

answer

A division of the territory at the 49th parallel

question

What did President James K. Polk want from Mexico in 1845 and 1846?

answer

Acquisition from Mexico of California and New Mexico

question

What military leader in the Mexican-American War became a national hero and eventually president?

answer

Zachary Taylor

question

Who led the Texas army that defeated Santa Anna at San Jacinto

answer

Sam Houston

question

Why did John C. Calhoun believe that the federal government had no power to prohibit slavery in the Mexican Cession?

answer

He believed that slaves were properly, and the Constitution protected the right to property

question

According to the doctrine of "popular sovereignty" or "squatter sovereignty,"

answer

Residents of a territory should be allowed to decide whether or not to permit slavery

question

Who led the American forces that helped seize California from Mexico?

answer

John Fremont

question

In Dred Scott versus Sandford, the Supreme Court ruled that?

answer

All of these choices

question

Why did Abraham Lincoln win the 1860 presidential election?

answer

He took advantage of the split in the Democratic Party and won a plurality of the vote

question

What was the reaction of many northerners to the 1850 Fugitive Slave Act?

answer

Although some northerners saw the act as the price of saving the Union, many more saw it as a vile monument of infamy and therefore took up the abolition cause.

question

Which statement concerning the presidential election of 1852 is true?

answer

The Whig part lost much support in the South and began to break up

question

What did the writer Ralph Waldo Emerson conclude about John Brown's raid?

answer

Brown's execution would make him a martyr for the abolitionist cause

question

Which of the following was not true about the Kansas-Nebraska Act?

answer

It rendered the terms of the Compromise of 1850 void

question

Which of the following was not an opinion on slavery held by free soil supporters?

answer

Free-soilers believed that American slavery had natural geographic limits beyond which it would not spread.

question

Where were the first shots of the Civil War fired?

answer

Fort Sumter

question

The principle of popular sovereignty held that

answer

Each territory would decide for itself whether or to allow slavery or not

question

Why did "Bleeding Kansas" occur?

answer

All of these choices

question

The Lecompton Constitution

answer

Protected the property rights of slaveholders already living in Kansas and provided for a referendum on whether to admit more slaves

question

In the course of his campaign against Stephen Douglas in 1858, Abraham Lincoln declared all of the following except

answer

The best way to preserve the Union was too ensure that slavery was legal in all states, North and South

question

As a result of John Brown's raid at Harpers Ferry,

answer

Southern fire eaters were incensed

question

Which statement best describes the Republican party position in the election of 1860?

answer

There should be no further extension of slavery into the territories

question

Why did the states of the Upper South join the Confederacy?

answer

Lincoln called for volunteers to suppress the rebellion in the Lower South

question

What advantage did the South have over the North at the beginning of the Civil War?

answer

The South had better military leaders

question

During the war, most slaves

answer

remained on the plantations or farms with their owners

question

Of all the methods the northers and southern governments used to finance the war, which was the most effective in raising revenue?

answer

Printing paper money

question

What advantages did the North have over the South at the beginning of the war?

answer

Massive industrial capacity and most of the nation's railroad tracks

question

During the Civil War, women's rights activists

answer

hoped that their wartime service would be rewarded with greater equality, especially the right to vote

question

The Civil War can be considered the first modern war for all of the following reasons except

answer

Airplanes significantly altered the experience of combat

question

The South had an advantage over the North in terms of

answer

soldier morale

question

Originally developed by General Winfield Scott and later adopted by General Ulysses S. Grant, the Anaconda plan advocated

answer

constant pressure on Southern forces by controlling the Mississippi River and blockading the coast

question

The Battle of Antietam in September 1862

answer

encouraged Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation

question

Approximately how many Americans died in the Civil War?

answer

620,000

question

Which of the following is not one of the reasons why the Confederacy expected assistance, or at least diplomatic recognition, from France or Great Britain?

answer

The British Prime Minister had secretly promised aid and recognition to Jefferson Davis in 1860

question

At the First Battle of Bull Run (or Manassas)

answer

amateur armies on both sides fought a bloody battle with confederate forces ultimately prevailing

question

The Emancipation Proclamation

answer

was formulated by the Radical Republicans and issued by Lincoln despite his strong personal objections

question

During the war, women in the North and South

answer

All of these choices

question

Which organization did Congress create to provide relief, education, and employment for former slaves?

answer

Freedmen's Bureau

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question

Which of the following statements is not an accurate description of slavery?

answer

Most slaves gladly accepted the limits on their freedom in return for security.

question

Which of the following statements accurately describes the Upper South and the Lower South?

answer

After about 1830, both were united in their defense of slavery.

question

Who led the 1831 rebellion in Southampton County, VA that terrified the South for generations?

answer

Nat Turner

question

By 1860 what percentage of white southern families owned slaves?

answer

25%

question

What was the largest group of southern whites in the antebellum period?

answer

Non-slaveholding yeomen

question

Which of the following is not one of the reason that non-slaveholding southerners supported the slave system?

answer

They knew that they were outnumbered and had no choice but to support it.

question

Which of the following is an accurate description of the typical slave diet?

answer

It was generally unbalanced, but there was plenty of food.

question

in 1860, about what percent of slave owners owned more than 20 slaves?

answer

Only about 12 percent

question

Which of these reflects the opportunities that cities provided for free blacks in the Old South?

answer

All of these choices

question

Which of the following was a common form of slave resistance?

answer

Work stoppage and theft

question

In "The Impending Crisis of the South", Hinton Helper argued that

answer

non-slaveholders should abolish slavery in their own interest

question

Most runaway slaves

answer

remained in the South

question

What fact of life was the greatest source of sorrow for plantation wives?

answer

their husbands sexual relationships with slave women

question

Which of the following was the most interracial institution in the Old South?

answer

Church

question

What was the status of the black slave family?

answer

It had no legal status

question

Great Britain and the United States almost went to a war between in the 1840's because of a dispute over

answer

Claims to Oregon territory

question

How much did the United States increase its land size by during President James K. Polk's administration?

answer

50 percent

question

What pushed the Irish to leave their homeland in the 1840s and 1850s and come to the United States?

answer

A potato famine which left many people starving and hopeless

question

In the 1820s, Mexico attempted to attract American settlers to Texas by

answer

providing generous land grants to recruiting agents

question

Which of the following was one of the reasons why some antislavery northerners believed there was a southern conspiracy to extend slavery into the Southwest?

answer

President Tyler, a states rights Democrat from Virginia, maneuvered to arrange the annexation of Texas.

question

What was one reason that "dark horse" James K. Polk won the presidency in 1844?

answer

Polk convinced many northerners that the annexation of Texas would be in their best interest

question

In the 1840s, which of the following groups was not likely to support territorial expansion?

answer

Members of the Whig party

question

"Manifest Destiny" is the belief that the United States had

answer

A mission to spread American ideals across the continent

question

President James K. Polk's objectives in Oregon included

answer

A division of the territory at the 49th parallel

question

What did President James K. Polk want from Mexico in 1845 and 1846?

answer

Acquisition from Mexico of California and New Mexico

question

What military leader in the Mexican-American War became a national hero and eventually president?

answer

Zachary Taylor

question

Who led the Texas army that defeated Santa Anna at San Jacinto

answer

Sam Houston

question

Why did John C. Calhoun believe that the federal government had no power to prohibit slavery in the Mexican Cession?

answer

He believed that slaves were properly, and the Constitution protected the right to property

question

According to the doctrine of "popular sovereignty" or "squatter sovereignty,"

answer

Residents of a territory should be allowed to decide whether or not to permit slavery

question

Who led the American forces that helped seize California from Mexico?

answer

John Fremont

question

In Dred Scott versus Sandford, the Supreme Court ruled that?

answer

All of these choices

question

Why did Abraham Lincoln win the 1860 presidential election?

answer

He took advantage of the split in the Democratic Party and won a plurality of the vote

question

What was the reaction of many northerners to the 1850 Fugitive Slave Act?

answer

Although some northerners saw the act as the price of saving the Union, many more saw it as a vile monument of infamy and therefore took up the abolition cause.

question

Which statement concerning the presidential election of 1852 is true?

answer

The Whig part lost much support in the South and began to break up

question

What did the writer Ralph Waldo Emerson conclude about John Brown's raid?

answer

Brown's execution would make him a martyr for the abolitionist cause

question

Which of the following was not true about the Kansas-Nebraska Act?

answer

It rendered the terms of the Compromise of 1850 void

question

Which of the following was not an opinion on slavery held by free soil supporters?

answer

Free-soilers believed that American slavery had natural geographic limits beyond which it would not spread.

question

Where were the first shots of the Civil War fired?

answer

Fort Sumter

question

The principle of popular sovereignty held that

answer

Each territory would decide for itself whether or to allow slavery or not

question

Why did "Bleeding Kansas" occur?

answer

All of these choices

question

The Lecompton Constitution

answer

Protected the property rights of slaveholders already living in Kansas and provided for a referendum on whether to admit more slaves

question

In the course of his campaign against Stephen Douglas in 1858, Abraham Lincoln declared all of the following except

answer

The best way to preserve the Union was too ensure that slavery was legal in all states, North and South

question

As a result of John Brown's raid at Harpers Ferry,

answer

Southern fire eaters were incensed

question

Which statement best describes the Republican party position in the election of 1860?

answer

There should be no further extension of slavery into the territories

question

Why did the states of the Upper South join the Confederacy?

answer

Lincoln called for volunteers to suppress the rebellion in the Lower South

question

What advantage did the South have over the North at the beginning of the Civil War?

answer

The South had better military leaders

question

During the war, most slaves

answer

remained on the plantations or farms with their owners

question

Of all the methods the northers and southern governments used to finance the war, which was the most effective in raising revenue?

answer

Printing paper money

question

What advantages did the North have over the South at the beginning of the war?

answer

Massive industrial capacity and most of the nation's railroad tracks

question

During the Civil War, women's rights activists

answer

hoped that their wartime service would be rewarded with greater equality, especially the right to vote

question

The Civil War can be considered the first modern war for all of the following reasons except

answer

Airplanes significantly altered the experience of combat

question

The South had an advantage over the North in terms of

answer

soldier morale

question

Originally developed by General Winfield Scott and later adopted by General Ulysses S. Grant, the Anaconda plan advocated

answer

constant pressure on Southern forces by controlling the Mississippi River and blockading the coast

question

The Battle of Antietam in September 1862

answer

encouraged Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation

question

Approximately how many Americans died in the Civil War?

answer

620,000

question

Which of the following is not one of the reasons why the Confederacy expected assistance, or at least diplomatic recognition, from France or Great Britain?

answer

The British Prime Minister had secretly promised aid and recognition to Jefferson Davis in 1860

question

At the First Battle of Bull Run (or Manassas)

answer

amateur armies on both sides fought a bloody battle with confederate forces ultimately prevailing

question

The Emancipation Proclamation

answer

was formulated by the Radical Republicans and issued by Lincoln despite his strong personal objections

question

During the war, women in the North and South

answer

All of these choices

question

Which organization did Congress create to provide relief, education, and employment for former slaves?

answer

Freedmen's Bureau

Enduring Vision Ch. 12-15 – Flashcards

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