Empirical Research: Definition, Writing and Examples Essay Example

made, completed).

Empirical Research Cycle

Writing of empirical research presupposes performance of specific steps, guiding the writer. Sticking to standards of empirical research is obligatory. The whole process begins with observation. In the process of viewing, one notices something and starts watching it. It evokes interest and, as a result, certain questions arise. This question becomes a basis for the investigation.

The following stage of the algorithm is entitled induction. It presupposes formulation of the hypothesis by the author. Next phase is called testing or deduction. The author predicts the possible consequences and makes prognoses.

After that, writer approaches the experimental stage. It speaks for itself – author tries his hypothesis on practice and checks the level of its validity. An evaluative stage is the finishing one. During this phase, the author once again refers to the hypothesis and delivers the conclusions to the reader.

Writing the Empirical Research Paper

Writing of the empirical research paper is mainly focused on the gathering of certain facts and data for the research using observation. These materials become a data for the researcher based on which he conducts his main work.

The type of current research belongs to the evaluative category. It allows estimating the effectiveness of certain hypothesis and checking it by experiment. The task of the researcher is to apply the variety of techniques, allowing getting the clarification or breaking down of the hypothesis.

It is impossible to deliver empirical research paper without using empirical research methods. The list of main methods comprises the following:

1. Observation - a systematic specially organized perception of objects and phenomena of objective reality, serving as objects of research.
2. Measurement is a procedure for determining the numerical value of
   

a particular value using a unit of measurement.

Empirical Research Examples

Empirical research is aimed at studying phenomena and identifying the interdependencies in the process of scientific experiments using the other methods of empirical knowledge: observation, measurement. At this level (due to its capabilities and its methodological equipment), the nature of the objects being studied and the intrinsic connections between the objects cannot be detected. Here the manifestation of the essence is investigated, but not the very essence of things.

Empirical research can be based on various methods of research and can be related to various branches of science. The bright examples are "material point", "solid", "ideal gas" (in physics), "biocoenosis" (in ecology), and "commodity" (in the economic theory in the formula "goods - money - goods").

Objectives of Empirical Research

Empirical investigations are mainly based on the methods of observations and testing. Empirical type is characterized by the gathering of facts, the first generalization, and the description of experimental data, systematization, and classification. An empirical study is aimed directly at the object of the study, based on the methods of comparison, measurement, observation, experiment, analysis, etc.

An empirical study is a special type of practical activity that exists, as an activity, requiring the availability of specific abilities: the art of the experimenter, the observation of the field researcher, the personal contact, and tact of psychologists and sociologists engaged

in conducting research, etc.