Test Answers on Element Names – Flashcards
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Greek: "water forming" |
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HYDROGEN (H) |
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Greek: "sun" |
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HELIUM (He) |
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Greek: "stone" |
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LITHIUM (Li) |
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Greek: "beryl" old name "sweet" (glykys) |
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BERYLLIUM (Be) |
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Arabic: "borax" |
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BORON (B) |
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Latin: "charcoal" |
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CARBON (C) |
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Greek: "nitre-forming" |
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NITROGEN (N) |
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Greek: "acid forming" |
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OXYGEN (O) |
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Latin: "to flow" |
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FLUORINE (F) |
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Greek: "new" |
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NEON (Ne) |
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Latin: "soda" English: "sodanum" (headache cure) |
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SODIUM (NA) |
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District in Greece mining dolomite |
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Magnesia (MAGNESIUM, Mg) |
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Latin: "bitter salt" |
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ALUMINUM (Al) |
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Latin: "flint" |
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SILICON (Si) |
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Greek: "bearer of light" |
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PHOSPHORUS (P) |
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Greek: "greenish yellow" |
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CHLORINE (Cl) |
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Greek: "idle, lazy" |
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ARGON (Ar) |
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English: "potash" |
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POTASSIUM (K) |
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Latin: "lime" |
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CALCIUM (Ca) |
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Latin: "scandinavia" |
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SCANDIUM (Sc) |
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Named after titans |
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TITANIUM (Ti) |
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Scandinavian goddess of beauty |
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Vandanis (VANADIUM V) |
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Greek: "color" |
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CHROMIUM (Cr) |
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Latin: "magnet" |
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MANGANESE (Mn) |
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German: evil mining spirit/goblin |
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COBALT (Co) |
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german: devils/st nicholas' copper |
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NICKEL (Ni) |
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Latin: "metal from cyprus" |
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COPPER (Cu) |
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Latin: France |
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Gallia -> GALLIUM (Ga) |
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Latin: "Germany" |
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GERMANIUM (Ge) |
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Greek: mineral yellow orpiment |
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ARSENIC (As) |
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Greek: "moon" |
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Selene -> SELENIUM (Se) |
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Greek: "stench" |
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BROMINE (Br) |
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Greek: "hidden" |
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KRYPTON (Kr) |
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Latin: "deep red" |
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RUBIDIUM (Rb) |
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Arabic: "gold-colored" |
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ZIRCONIUM (Zr) |
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Greek goddess of grief |
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Niobe -> NIOBIUM (Nb) |
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Greek: "lead" |
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MOLYBDIUM (Mo) |
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Greek: "artifical" |
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TECHNETIUM (Te) |
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Latin: "russia" |
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RUTHENIUM (Ru) |
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Greek: "rose-colored" |
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RHODIUM (Rh) |
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Astroid & Greek goddess wisdom |
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Pallas -> PALLADIUM (Pd) |
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Latin: "calamite" |
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zn-carbonate; CADMIUM (Cd) |
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Etruscan god |
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tina; TIN (Sn) |
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Greek: "not alone" |
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ANTIMONY (Sb) |
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Latin: "earth" |
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TELLURIUM (Te) |
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Greek: "violet" |
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IODINE (I) |
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Greek: "Stranger" |
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XENON (Xe) |
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Latin: "sky blue" |
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CESIUM (Cs) |
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Greek: "heavy" |
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BARIUM (Ba) |
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Greek: "to lie hidden" |
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LANTHANUM (La) |
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roman goddess agriculture & astroid |
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ceres -> CERIUM(Ce) |
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Greek: "green twin" |
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PRASEODYMIUM (Pr) |
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Greek: "new twin" |
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NEODYMIUM (Nd) |
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Greek stole fire -> humans |
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prometheus; PROMETHIUM (Pm) |
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after sweedish chemist; investigated 1st rare earth mineral |
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john gadolin; GADOLINIUM (Gd) |
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Greek: "hard to get" |
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DYSPROSIUM (Dy) |
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Latin: "stockholm" |
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HOLMIUM (Ho) |
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Ancient name for scandinavia |
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thule -> THULIUM (Tm) |
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Roman name for paris |
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LUTETIUM (Lu) $$$$$ |
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Latin: copenhagen |
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HAFNIUM (Hf) |
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Greek king of sisyphus |
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tantalus -> TANTALUM (Ta) |
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Sweedish: "heavy stone" |
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TUNGSTEN (W) |
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Rhine river |
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RHENIUM (Re) |
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Greek: "smell" |
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OSMIUM (Os) |
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Spanish: "little silver" |
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PLATINUM (Pt) |
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symbol from latin "glow of sunrise" |
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GOLD (Au) |
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Symbol: latin liquid silver name: a planet (guess which) |
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MERCURY (Hg) |
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Greek: "green twig" |
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THALLIUM (Tl) |
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German: "white mass" |
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BISMUTH (Bi) |
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named after country of its discoverer; curies |
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POLONIUM (Po) |
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Greek: "unstable" |
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ASTATINE (At) |
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Latin: ray |
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RADIUM (Ra) |
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Greek: ray |
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ACTINIUM (Ac) |
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Scandanavian god of war |
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Thor -> Thorium (Th) |
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Greek prefix: "first" |
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PROTACTINIUM (Pa) |
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Greek god of sky |
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URANIUM (U) |
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named after inventor of cyclotron |
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Lawrence -> LAWRENCIUM (Lr) |
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German state |
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hesse - HASSIUM (Hs) |
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named after nuc. fission guy |
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meitner -> MEITNERIUM (Mt) |
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Latin: "violet" |
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INDIUM (In) |
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Greek goddess of rainbow |
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IRIDIUM (Ir) |
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small scottish town |
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Strontian -> STRONTIUM (Sr) |
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samarskite (mineral) |
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SAMARIUM (Sm) |