EIDWS Common Core 101 – Flashcards
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Discuss the concept of ORM
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Systematic, decision-making process used to identify and manage hazards that endanger naval resources.
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What are the five steps to ORM
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1. Identify Hazards 2. Assess Hazards 3. Make Risk Decisions 4. Implement Controls 5. Supervise
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OPNAVINST 5102.1D
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Instruction that governs safety and mishap reporting
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Hazard Severity CAT 1
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May cause death, loss of facility/asset
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Hazard Severity CAT 2
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May cause severe injury, illness, property damange
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Hazard Severity CAT 3
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May cause minor injury, illness, property damage
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Hazard Severity CAT 4
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Presents a minimal threat to personnel safety or health property.
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Mishap Probability
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Assessment of the liklihood that, given exposure to a hazard, an accident will result
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Risk Assessment Code (RAC)
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An expression of the risk associated with a hazard that combines hazard severity and mishap probability
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RAC definitions
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1. Cricitcal risk 2. Serious risk 3. Moderate risk 4. Minor risk 5. Negligible risk
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Objectives of first aid
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1. Save lives 2. Prevent further injury 3. Prevent infection
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Methods of controlling bleeding
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1. Direct pressure 2. Pressure Points 3. Tourniquet
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11 pressure points
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1. Facial 2. Superficial temporal A 3. Subclavian 4. Common carotid 5. Brachial 6. Brachial 7. Radial Ulnar 8. Femoral 9. Iliac 10. Anterior/Posterior Tibial 11. Dorsal
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Hazard Severity
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An assessment of the expected consequence, defined by degree of injury or illness that could occur from exposure to a hazard
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Mishap Probability SubCat A
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Likely to occur immediately or within a short period of time
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Mishap Probability SubCat B
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Probably will occur in time
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Mishap Probability SubCat C
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May occur in time
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Mishap Probability SubCat D
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Unlikely to occur
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Four required mishap reportable items
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1. All on duty DOD civilians and all on and off duty military class A mishaps, and any mishaps that result in the hospitalization of 3 or more personnel. 2. DON on duty civilian fatalities 3. Laser and radio frequency radiation exposures 4. USN/USMC ordnance related class A explosive mishaps
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HAZREP
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Hazard Report - intended to be submitted when the elimination and control of a given hazard has community-wide implication in reducing mishaps.
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Symptoms of shock
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vacant or lackluster eyes, shallow or irregular breathing, cold pale skin, nausea, and weak or absent pulse.
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Treatment for shock
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Lay victim down with feet elevated 6-12 inches. Cover them to maintain body heat. Reassure and calm the victim, if conscious.
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Open fracture
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Bone protrudes from the skin
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Closed fracture
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Skin remains intact
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Electrical shock personnel rescue
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1. Shut off the power 2. If power cannot be shut off, protect yourself with dry insulating material, use dry board, belt or dry clothing (non conductive material) to free the victim (DO NOT TOUCH the victim).
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Treatment for electrical shock
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Immediately after removal, adminster CPR and take into account any possible spinal injuries or fractures.
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Clearing an obstructive airway
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1. Standing abdominal thrust 2. Reclining abdominal thrust 3. Standing chest thrust 4. Reclining chest thrust
