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EDPS: CH13 – Flashcards

Brad Bledsoe

7 July 2022

question

Freud referred to middle childhood as the period of:

answer

latency

question

Some children assume a parental role and try to take care of everyone else in the family. This is called:

answer

parentification.

question

According to Erikson's crisis of industry versus inferiority, children:

answer

attempt to master many skills.

question

In 2010, dominant ideas about challenges and coping in children were that strengths vary by culture and national values. Both universal ethics and local variations must be recognized and _____.

answer

psychosocial maturation

question

Ten-year-old Roberto was assigned to write an essay in which he was to describe himself and how others view him. Roberto's assignment is asking him to describe his:

answer

self-concept

question

Barry is a 9-year-old African-American who lives in a community rife with social stress and racial prejudice. Barry's involvement in a(n) _____ will be his best means of support

answer

Church

question

What is Erikson's fourth stage of psychosocial development?

answer

industry versus inferiority

question

Which of the following accurately describes the three aspects that make up resilience?

answer

Resilience is dynamic, a positive adaptation to stress, and must be significant.

question

Between ages 6 and 11, children show psychosocial maturation by their ability to do all of the following EXCEPT:

answer

demonstrate abstract reasoning.

question

Nine-year-old Jonathan struggles with reading and has a slight stuttering problem. Some of his classmates are critical and make fun of his stuttering. This has caused Jonathan to feel embarrassed and to refuse to read aloud in class. He tells his parents that he cannot read and will not try. According to Erikson if Jonathan does not solve his psychosocial conflict of stage four, he will view himself as:

answer

inferior.

question

Daily hassles:

answer

can have a cumulative effect on children.

question

Ten-year-old Demarcus takes out the garbage when the can is full and places the garbage cans by the curb every Sunday for trash pick-up on Monday. He also completes his homework before dinner with very few reminders from his parents. Demarcus is demonstrating _____.

answer

psychosocial maturation

question

The term family _____ is used to describe the way in which a family works to meet the needs of its members.

answer

function

question

People who are rejected by peers because of antagonistic, confrontational behavior are referred to as:

answer

aggressive-rejected.

question

The _____ model examines crucial questions about the effect of risk factors (poverty, divorce, job loss) on the family.

answer

family-stress

question

The term for the particular habits, styles, and values that reflect the set of rules and rituals that characterize children as distinct from adult society is:

answer

child culture.

question

Nations that subsidize single parents (e.g., Austria and Iceland) have:

answer

smaller achievement gaps between low- and middle-SES children on the TIMSS than other nations.

question

As friendships change in middle childhood, children are most likely to:

answer

demand more of their friends.

question

Research indicates that chronic poverty or sudden loss of income in families leads to tension among adults, which makes them _____ toward their children.

answer

hostile

question

The two factors that interfere with family function in every structure, ethnic group, and nation are:

answer

low income and high conflict.

question

Joshua is a kind and cooperative student at school. According to the text, he is probably a(n) _____ person at school due to these positive traits.

answer

popular

question

School-age children thrive if the family:

answer

nurtures peer relationships.

question

Family income can have a positive or negative effect on the function and structure of the family, but what is important is:

answer

whether or not the income increases stress on the family.

question

The crucial factor in determining what stage of moral reasoning a person is at is the reasons for his or her answers to questions about a moral dilemma, according to _____.

answer

Kohlberg

question

____ operational cognition, which gives children the ability to observe and use logic, propels them to think about morality.

answer

Concrete

question

_____ has been criticized for not taking cultural or gender differences into account in the development of his views moral reasoning.

answer

kohlberg

question

Research shows that children develop their own morality guided by peers, parents, and _____.

answer

culture

question

Priscilla, like most of us, would like to obtain rewards and avoid punishments. Kohlberg would consider this to be the goal of _____ moral reasoning.

answer

preconventional

question

Most _____ lack the emotion of empathy.

answer

bullies

question

According to Kohlberg, intellectual maturation advances _____ thinking.

answer

moral

question

_____ operational cognition gives children the ability to observe and use logic, and propels them to think about morality.

answer

concrete

question

Justin takes towels from his hotel rooms when on vacation and feels it's okay, but not okay to go over the speed limit when driving. Kohlberg would place Justin's moral reasoning at the _____ contract stage because he thinks that it is morally okay to break the law in some circumstances.

answer

social

question

According to Kohlberg, the crucial factor in determining what stage of moral reasoning a person is at is:

answer

the reasons for his or her answers to questions about a moral dilemma.

question

Looking at moral issues, Piaget found that children between the ages 8 and 10 moved from _____ to restitution.

answer

retribution

question

All of the following influence a middle-school child's sense of morality EXCEPT:

answer

genetic predisposition toward moral reasoning.

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question

Freud referred to middle childhood as the period of:

answer

latency

question

Some children assume a parental role and try to take care of everyone else in the family. This is called:

answer

parentification.

question

According to Erikson's crisis of industry versus inferiority, children:

answer

attempt to master many skills.

question

In 2010, dominant ideas about challenges and coping in children were that strengths vary by culture and national values. Both universal ethics and local variations must be recognized and _____.

answer

psychosocial maturation

question

Ten-year-old Roberto was assigned to write an essay in which he was to describe himself and how others view him. Roberto's assignment is asking him to describe his:

answer

self-concept

question

Barry is a 9-year-old African-American who lives in a community rife with social stress and racial prejudice. Barry's involvement in a(n) _____ will be his best means of support

answer

Church

question

What is Erikson's fourth stage of psychosocial development?

answer

industry versus inferiority

question

Which of the following accurately describes the three aspects that make up resilience?

answer

Resilience is dynamic, a positive adaptation to stress, and must be significant.

question

Between ages 6 and 11, children show psychosocial maturation by their ability to do all of the following EXCEPT:

answer

demonstrate abstract reasoning.

question

answer

inferior.

question

Daily hassles:

answer

can have a cumulative effect on children.

question

answer

psychosocial maturation

question

The term family _____ is used to describe the way in which a family works to meet the needs of its members.

answer

function

question

People who are rejected by peers because of antagonistic, confrontational behavior are referred to as:

answer

aggressive-rejected.

question

The _____ model examines crucial questions about the effect of risk factors (poverty, divorce, job loss) on the family.

answer

family-stress

question

The term for the particular habits, styles, and values that reflect the set of rules and rituals that characterize children as distinct from adult society is:

answer

child culture.

question

Nations that subsidize single parents (e.g., Austria and Iceland) have:

answer

smaller achievement gaps between low- and middle-SES children on the TIMSS than other nations.

question

As friendships change in middle childhood, children are most likely to:

answer

demand more of their friends.

question

Research indicates that chronic poverty or sudden loss of income in families leads to tension among adults, which makes them _____ toward their children.

answer

hostile

question

The two factors that interfere with family function in every structure, ethnic group, and nation are:

answer

low income and high conflict.

question

Joshua is a kind and cooperative student at school. According to the text, he is probably a(n) _____ person at school due to these positive traits.

answer

popular

question

School-age children thrive if the family:

answer

nurtures peer relationships.

question

Family income can have a positive or negative effect on the function and structure of the family, but what is important is:

answer

whether or not the income increases stress on the family.

question

The crucial factor in determining what stage of moral reasoning a person is at is the reasons for his or her answers to questions about a moral dilemma, according to _____.

answer

Kohlberg

question

____ operational cognition, which gives children the ability to observe and use logic, propels them to think about morality.

answer

Concrete

question

_____ has been criticized for not taking cultural or gender differences into account in the development of his views moral reasoning.

answer

kohlberg

question

Research shows that children develop their own morality guided by peers, parents, and _____.

answer

culture

question

Priscilla, like most of us, would like to obtain rewards and avoid punishments. Kohlberg would consider this to be the goal of _____ moral reasoning.

answer

preconventional

question

Most _____ lack the emotion of empathy.

answer

bullies

question

According to Kohlberg, intellectual maturation advances _____ thinking.

answer

moral

question

_____ operational cognition gives children the ability to observe and use logic, and propels them to think about morality.

answer

concrete

question

answer

social

question

According to Kohlberg, the crucial factor in determining what stage of moral reasoning a person is at is:

answer

the reasons for his or her answers to questions about a moral dilemma.

question

Looking at moral issues, Piaget found that children between the ages 8 and 10 moved from _____ to restitution.

answer

retribution

question

All of the following influence a middle-school child's sense of morality EXCEPT:

answer

genetic predisposition toward moral reasoning.

EDPS: CH13 – Flashcards

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