Developmental psych 10, 12, 14, 15, 17
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Which of the following terms refers to an individual's tendency to consider his/her own group superior to others?
answer
ethnocentrism
question
"Anne encourages George-Michael to run for class president, assuring him that he is well-liked and capable. This is an example of which friendship function? "
answer
ego support
question
Jessica and Nicole feel secure disclosing private thoughts and personal information to each other. They have a high degree of
answer
intimacy in friendship
question
Ted is a U.S. adult looking back on his life. He most likely regrets which of the following?
answer
not engaging in more leisure activities
question
"When asked who she is, Lucy responds that she is a medical student, a volleyball player, and a volunteer at a local soup kitchen. What type of perspective does this represent? "
answer
individualistic
question
"Kylie loves to watch her older sister playing computer games. She giggles every time the alphabet monster eats a letter. In which type of play (Sumaroka & Bornstein, 2008) is Kylie engaged? "
answer
social
question
"Although Kiesha lives in an affluent suburb with parents who are white-collar professionals, she still feels the stress of being an ethnic minority in America because "
answer
stereotypes and prejudice are pervasive in the United States and cut across economic levels.
question
"Candie is a cheerleader. She hangs out with the ""in crowd,"" but many of her peers don't like her. What is Candie's peer status? "
answer
controversial
question
Not all friendships are healthy or positive. Which of the following friend characteristics is NOT developmentally advantageous?
answer
coercive
question
"Alex is an older adult who frequently attends community meetings, participates in church activities, exercises, and travels with his wife. Alex is "
answer
aging successfully
question
"Charlie is well liked by many of his peers. He has high self-esteem, controls his temper, and is generally cheerful. What is Charlie's peer status? "
answer
Popular
question
Jorge retires next month. He has promised to return to train new employees when needed and is looking forward to being more politically involved in the community and devoting more time to his hobbies. This is an example of which aging theory?
answer
activity
question
Which two factors appear to be associated with greater poverty in old age?
answer
sex and ethnicity
question
"Another student bumps into Kari in the classroom. As the student turns to apologize, teary- eyed Kari runs back to her seat feeling picked on. Kari has committed an error in "
answer
social cognition
question
"Steve and Haley rarely go out anymore. Haley is becoming bored and depressed. According to Sullivan, what is the relationship lacking?
answer
playful companionship
question
"In what type of play is DeLeon, a 7-year-old boy, MOST likely to engage? "
answer
large group
question
Which of the following activities has been shown to increase an adolescent's optimal development?
answer
structured voluntary activities
question
Sheri is an emerging adult with a new boyfriend. Sheri's boyfriend most likely
answer
is similar to her other friends and family members.
question
Young children's pretense/symbolic play fosters which of the following capacities?
answer
balancing of social roles
question
The double disadvantage suffered by ethnic minority individuals consists of
answer
bias and assimilation
question
Bryn loves to see the toys on her bouncer seat move when she kicks her feet. In which of Bergen's play types is Bryn engaged?
answer
sensorimotor
question
"Mr. Carter will retire next month. He has slowly been removing his mark from the company, as well as lessening his interest and activity in the community. This is an example of the pattern predicted by which theory of aging? "
answer
disengagement
question
Mark and Brennan are good friends. Which of the following statements MOST likely characterizes their relationship?
answer
They share and ask for useful information in the form of practical solutions to problems.
question
Irma is an older adult. Although she has adequate food, health care, and other resources, she lacks non-assistance-related social support such as emotional closeness with others. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding Irma's situation? "
answer
Irma has a higher risk of death.
question
Todd is playing in his room making creations with building blocks. In which type of play is he engaged?
answer
constructive
question
Brent and Kegan are about the same age and maturity level. They are
answer
peers
question
"Running, jumping, sliding, and throwing balls are examples of "
answer
practice play
question
Trisha's small group of friends does most everything together. This is her
answer
clique
question
"Brad's group of friends is known as the ""smart kids"" at school. This is his "
answer
crowd
question
"When asked who he is, Lee responds that he is a member of the Chaiox family, belongs to the chess club, and is on the soccer team. What type of perspective does this represent? "
answer
collectivistic
question
Belle and Frank still get together with the friends they associated with as newlyweds. They have received and given much emotional support over the years as each couple has faced different challenges. This is an example of
answer
a social convoy
question
"Sam is participating in a social skills group that focuses on teaching the children how to join in with peers and make friends. In regard to peer status, Sam is most likely a(n) "
answer
neglected child.
question
Sheryl and Lynda are close friends. Which of the following statements MOST likely characterizes their relationship?
answer
They often get together just to talk.
question
Jake responds calmly when his friend teases him about his haircut. Jake is showing competence in
answer
emotional self-regulation.
question
Nan holds the remote control to her ear and pretends to speak on the phone. In which of Bergen's play types is she engaged?
answer
pretense/symbolic
question
"When José talks to his friend, he realizes that his feelings about his brothers and sisters are normal. This is an example of which friendship function? "
answer
social comparison
question
Dr. Janz is comparing various aspects of several countries and religions. This type of study is termed
answer
cross-cultural.
question
"Whenever Heidi and Melissa get together, they end up discussing problems they are having with their other friends, boyfriends, and parents. This is an example of "
answer
co-rumination.
question
"As an African American, George is likely to face __________ in his elder years. "
answer
racism and ageism
question
Mia plays alone at recess. The school counselor teaches Mia how to introduce herself and how to join in with peers. The school counselor is trying to increase Mia's
answer
social knowledge.
question
"Compared to adult men, adult women tend to have _____ close friends and friendships that are more _____. "
answer
more; intimate
question
"In his social skills training group, Travis is asked to role-play and discuss possible reactions to hypothetical negative encounters with peers. What is Travis' peer status? "
answer
rejected
question
Jacene is never bored with her friends. They seem to attract adventure. This is an example of which friendship function?
answer
stimulation
question
Fifteen-year-old Ash doesn't have a close friend. What is a likely outcome of this circumstance?
answer
loneliness and reduced sense of self-worth
question
What is the goal of palliative care?
answer
reduce pain and suffering and help individuals die with dignity
question
What is the most common cause of infant death in the United States?
answer
sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
question
"Following an accident, homicide, or suicide, individuals discuss details surrounding the death in an attempt to "
answer
put death into a perspective they can understand and accept.
question
Which of the following psychological traits is NOT associated with adolescent suicide?
answer
high self-efficacy
question
Car accidents, suicide, and homicide cause the most deaths to those in "
answer
adolescence
question
"In contrast to those of many other cultures, people in the United States "
answer
are death avoiders and death deniers.
question
Shane knows he will die soon. He is ready to go but wants to die with dignity and little suffering. Which of the following would be a good fit with his desires?
answer
hospice care
question
Which of the following lists Kübler-Ross' stages of dying in the correct order?
answer
" denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance"
question
Robert Kastenbaum and John Bowlby agree that young children are
answer
acutely aware and concerned about separation and loss
question
Six-year-old Britton probably sees death as
answer
reversible
question
"Individuals more often experience intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, nightmares, and problems in concentrating when a loved one's death is "
answer
sudden or untimely.
question
Arnold has signed an advanced directive. This means that his
answer
physician can disconnect him from life-sustaining equipment.
question
"Janae worries, ""I should go see Bonnie, but I have no idea what to say to someone who is dying."" What should Janae do?
answer
encourage Bonnie to reminisce and talk about happy memories.
question
Alli is 8 years old. Which of the following presents the greatest risk of death for her?
answer
accidents
question
"Jim is an older adult who has been divorced from his wife for more than 30 years. When Jim's son calls to tell him that his ex-wife has died, Jim experiences "
answer
disenfranchised grief.
question
Harold knows he will not live much longer. He asks God to prolong his life and promises to make amends with his estranged children. Kübler-Ross believed that this type of reaction tends to occur
answer
in the middle of the process of adjusting to death.
question
Patients who are dying experience different feelings. Younger adults are likely to grieve what they _____; older adults grieve losing what they _____.
answer
might achieve; have
question
"Modern care providers are concerned with helping individuals experience a ""good death,"" which generally includes all of the following EXCEPT "
answer
privacy from loved ones.
question
Gary was in a serious automobile accident. The physician informs the family that Gary is brain dead. What does this mean?
answer
Electrical activity in the higher and lower portions of Gary's brain has ceased.
question
Which of the following was given the highest rating on a scale measuring life stressors that require the most adjustment?
answer
death of a child
question
"If all electrical activity of the brain has ceased for a specified period of time, an individual is
answer
brain dead
question
Arlene is not sure how to handle her son's questions about his grandfather's death. How would a psychologist advise Arlene?
answer
She should discuss the topic honestly and at an age-appropriate level.
question
What spurs an adult to become more conscious of death?
answer
recognition of aging
question
"In some cases, denial of death may be a positive response. Which of the following could be a reason for this? "
answer
It can soften the emotional impact of impending death.
question
"After speaking to the physician, Pablo understands that his father is dying. How should he communicate this news to his father? "
answer
He should be open and honest.
question
Grief is a
answer
complex, evolving process with multiple dimensions, including separation Answer: anxiety, pining, and sadness.
question
How should Pamela's parents share the news of her grandmother's death with her?
answer
They should be sensitive, honest, and open with Pamela.
question
Brenda is surprised that her chemotherapy has not been more effective. ""I can't die not me."" Which of Kübler-Ross' stages of dying does this illustrate?
answer
Denial
question
Ten-year-old Denise has just suffered the death of her father. What impact will this have on her life?
answer
The impact on Denise will depend on factors such as the quality of her relationship with her father and on the nature of his death.
question
Which of the following is an advantage of an individual knowing that he or she is dying?
answer
They have time to reflect on their lives and make decisions about dying
question
When a person is dying of a terminal illness, Elisabeth Kübler-Ross believed that depression is
answer
part of the normal process of detaching oneself from the world and others.
question
Marilyn suffers a severe stroke and irreversible brain damage. Her husband decides to remove all life support and, subsequently, Marilyn dies. This is an example of
answer
passive euthanasia.
question
During which life stage is the rate of suicide the highest in the U.S.?
answer
emerging adults
question
"People, places or contexts, times, objects, and symbols are all components of a culture's death ________ "
answer
system
question
Which of the following is an unintended consequence of the medical community's emphasis on prolonging life?
answer
It allows people to deny or avoid the certainty of death.
question
Emerging adults are _____ adolescents to commit suicide.
answer
more likely than
question
Five-year-old Matthew asks many questions about the recent death of his grandmother. Kastenbaum would say that he is
answer
concerned about loss and separation and striving to understand death.
question
"After the funeral, three children discuss their mother's death. They talk in detail about her illness and her day-to-day decline. Such conversation indicates "
answer
an effort to use grief to better understand the death.
question
volunteering, religiosity, and psychological coping skills
answer
John is an older adult who is adjusting to the recent death of his wife. What is likely to help him through this difficult time?
question
What would you do if you had only 6 months to live?"" Brett answers this hypothetical question by indicating that he would visit the pyramids in Egypt. Brett is likely a(n)
answer
young adult.
question
What is the main difference between the feelings of younger adults and those of older adults who are dying?
answer
Younger adults feel cheated.
question
Older and middle-aged adults differ in their views on death in that middle-aged adults
answer
fear death more.
question
Hospice is a program designed to
answer
make the end of life as free from pain and anxiety as possible.
question
"Holly's friend, Lori, died 3 years ago. Holly suffers from sleep problems, restlessness, and irritability. She often weeps uncontrollably because she misses Lori so much. Which of the following is TRUE of Holly's grieving process?
answer
She is experiencing ""prolonged grief"" and may benefit from therapy.
question
Older adults are MOST likely to die from
answer
chronic diseases
question
Corporal punishment by parents is associated with all of the following EXCEPT
answer
higher levels of long term compliance
question
"Bronfenbrenner terms the setting in which the individual lives, such as family, peers, school, and work a(n) "
answer
microsystem
question
"Being single offers the potential advantage of _____, but the potential disadvantage of _____.
answer
self reliance; lack of intimacy
question
In which social context does reciprocal socialization take place?
answer
microsystem
question
Which of the following is an advantage of having children later (in their 30s)?
answer
parents are likely to be more mature
question
The support that parents provide one another in raising a child together is called
answer
coparenting
question
One benefit of everyday adolescent parent conflict is that it
answer
helps adolescents become autonomous
question
Lori and Spencer have a loving and supportive marriage. What is a likely indirect result of their satisfied relationship?
answer
sensitive responsive parenting
question
"According to research, children of lesbian or gay parents _____ compared with children in heterosexual families. "
answer
show no difference in their adjustment and mental health
question
"Courtney is often left to entertain and manage herself. When she approaches her mother, she is brushed aside and made to feel a nuisance. This is an example of which of Baumrind's parenting styles
answer
neglectful
question
"Gloria notices an article that she thinks would interest her husband. She emails it to him, and they discuss it later at dinner. This is an example of which of Gottman's marriage principles? "
answer
establishing love maps
question
Which of the following is NOT a stressor often experienced by immigrant families?
answer
pressure by mainstream culture to preserve ones cultural identity
question
Patricia is single and just turned 30. She is likely to feel
answer
societal pressure to marry
question
Which of the following is TRUE regarding remarriage and blended families?
answer
Children in remarried families have similar adjustment problems to those in divorced families.
question
Steven now recognizes the signs indicating that his infant daughter needs a nap. This is an example of
answer
reciprocal socialization.
question
"Ron and Sheri lived together for 2 years, became engaged, and then married. Compared to those who do not cohabit, Ron and Sheri are more likely to "
answer
divorce
question
"When she is angry or stressed, Jackie confides in her best friend rather than her husband. Which of Gottman's marriage principles does this violate? "
answer
turning toward each other instead of away
question
Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for dealing with divorce?
answer
start dating as soon as you can
question
Which of the following is by far the MOST common form of child maltreatment?
answer
neglect
question
Sheri's infant daughter mimics facial expressions and hand gestures. This is an example of
answer
a reciprocal reaction
question
Fifteen-year-old Katherine is in a long-established simple stepfamily. Which of the following MOST likely describes Katherine's relationship with her stepparent?
answer
Katherine benefits from the presence of her stepparent.
question
"Karri spends time finding positive, interesting activities for her 15-year-old daughter, Brooke. Karri encourages Brooke to offer input and choose among the activities. Karri's parental role is best described as "
answer
manager
question
"The restrictive, punitive parenting style in which parents exhort the child to follow directions and be respectful is termed by Baumrind as "
answer
authoritarian
question
Barton and Alonna just moved in together. They will MOST likely
answer
split up in 5 years
question
Emily is an emerging adult and has moved out of her childhood home and into an apartment near her college campus. Which of the following is TRUE regarding her relationship with her parents?
answer
she will most likely grow closer psychologically to her parents
question
Subtle changes in a culture can have a significant influence on the family. What is one effect of increased urbanization and mobility in our society?
answer
Older parents and grandparents have lost some of the socializing role in the family.
question
Lana is a working mother who worries about the effects of her employment on her children. What does research indicate on this topic?
answer
Maternal employment may actually have a positive effect on her children if it results in personal satisfaction for the mother.
question
Which of the following is usually present when other forms of maltreatment are identified?
answer
emotional abuse
question
"Divorce contributes to higher rates of psychiatric disturbance, depression, and alcoholism for "
answer
both men and women
question
Xavier's divorced mother married a man with no children. What type of family does Xavier live in?
answer
stepfather family
question
"Of the following, who is MOST likely to abuse a child? "
answer
a parent
question
The parenting style that encourages a child to be independent but still places limits and controls on their actions is termed by Baumrind as
answer
authoritative
question
"Sixty-year-old Wanda has moved in with her 62-year-old friend, Mike. Which of the following is MOST likely true regarding their decision to cohabit? "
answer
They more than likely moved in together for companionship rather than for love
question
Jeff's parents are getting a divorce. What kinds of problems will he most likely suffer?
answer
minor problems the majority of children in divorced families do not have significant adjustment difficulties
question
"Matt and Tamela reward good behavior and ignore bad behavior when possible. When punishment is required, they calmly employ techniques like time-outs and verbal reasoning. Which of Baumrind's parenting styles do Matt and Tamela employ? "
answer
authoritative
question
Ten-year-old Maria has experienced frequent physical abuse throughout her childhood. She is at risk for which of the following?
answer
All of these answers
question
Much of adolescent parent conflict is born of a need to balance
answer
autonomy and attachment
question
Neil works in a high-stress office with frequent conflicts among co-workers. His boss is a micro- manager and gives employees little autonomy. How do these conditions MOST likely impact Neil's parenting skills?
answer
more irritable and inattentive to his children
question
Jeff and Amber demand respect and immediate obedience from their children. They use spanking as a primary form of punishment. Which of Baumrind's parenting styles do Jeff and Amber employ?
answer
authoritarian
question
Christie allows her children many freedoms with very few limits and believes their creativity will be enhanced this way. Her children lack self-control and are domineering with peers. Which of Baumrind's parenting styles does Christie employ?
answer
indulgent
question
"After months of singing ""Itsy Bitsy Spider"" with her mother, baby Nicole is beginning to do some of the song's actions by herself. This is an example of "
answer
scaffolding
question
The psychoanalytic theory purports that gender typing occurs
answer
unconsciously
question
The notion that very old adults have no sex life is
answer
not true because sexual ability may decline but it is possible to have sexual intercourse throughout a person s life span.
question
sensitive and warm; aggressive and independent.
answer
"Females are most likely to be stereotyped as _______, whereas males are most likely to be stereotyped as ______. "
question
"Fifty-year-old Denise complains of nausea and fatigue, and her doctor notes a sharp decrease in estrogen levels. What is MOST likely happening to Denise? "
answer
menopause
question
Gender roles are the
answer
set of expectations that prescribe how females and males should act, Answer: think, and feel.
question
Charlie disputes Helen's complaint that they never talk. ""What do you mean? I just gave you my work schedule and evening plans for the week."" Charlie engages in _____, whereas Helen desires _____. "
answer
report talk; rapport talk
question
with regard to gender stereotyping, recent research shows that parents
answer
continue to interact differently with sons and daughters, often fostering behaviors that reinforce traditional gender roles.
question
gender typing is the process
answer
process by which children acquire the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are considered appropriate for being female or male in a particular culture.
question
When reviewing factors related to school achievement, such as class participation, attentiveness, and academic success
answer
females are superior to males
question
Santiago waited until he was married to have sex. Which of the following did NOT influence his decision to wait?
answer
popular tv shows and movies
question
gender is the
answer
characteristics of people as females or males.
question
Psychological and behavioral differences tend to increase during adolescence because of increased social pressures to conform to traditional gender roles. This is
answer
the gender-intensification process
question
Tammy is a fifth grade student who frequently spreads rumors about her least favorite classmates this behavior is
answer
Rational aggression
question
A persons sexual orientation is most likely determined by
answer
genetic, hormonal, environmental and cognitive factors
question
Attention problems and lack of self-regulation are _____ linked to sexual risk-taking in adolescence.
answer
cognitive factors
question
Arial is 15 years old and pregnant. Which of the following factors is the MOST likely contributing factor?
answer
arial is the daughter of a teenage mom
question
According the the gender schema theory, gender typing occurs when a child
answer
forms a concept of what is appropriate for males and females.
question
"According to the gender-intensification hypothesis, what is a likely result of adolescent boys attempting to be viewed as more masculine? "
answer
They engage in risk-taking and rebellious behavior.
question
Older women face the double jeopardy of ______.
answer
agism and sexism
question
Which of the following is positively correlated with increased sexual behavior in adolescents?
answer
viewing sexually explicit tv
question
Middle-aged Paul and Abby do not have sex as often as they did when they were younger. This is MOST likely because they
answer
are focused mostly on their careers and family
question
Broad impressions and beliefs about females and males are termed
answer
gender stereotypes
question
"Pablo feels pressure to be a strong, independent provider. His wife, however, complains that he is not sensitive enough. According to Pleck, Pablo is experiencing "
answer
role strain
question
Marc's doctor informs him that he has an incurable sexually transmitted disease. Which disease does Marc have?
answer
HIV
question
Dr. Estrada attributes gender differences to the possibility that women's lower-status positions in society have encouraged them to become more cooperative and less dominant than men. Her view most closely matches
answer
the social role theory
question
Which of the following is a finding of Robert Michael's extensive interview study regarding Americans' sex lives?
answer
Americans' sexual lives are more conservative than portrayed in the medi
question
A cognitive structure that allows for categorization and associations and in turn guides an individual's perceptions is a _____.
answer
schema
question
"Gina loves to play rugby, and Josh is enrolled in ballet lessons. What is the likely reaction of their peers? "
answer
peers will reject each individuals behaviors
question
Kyle and Angie have decided to wait until they are married to have sex. They hold to
answer
a traditional religious sexual transcript
question
"Paulo unconsciously knows what it means to be a boy. He interacts with others, chooses activities, and interprets information in accordance with this cognitive representation of ""maleness."" This is an example of which gender development theory? "
answer
social cognitive
question
The idea that women show an adaptive preference for choosing long-term mates who can provide for their offspring is an expression of
answer
natural selection
question
What advice about bicultural identity would psychologist Laura Brown give to a gay or lesbian couple?
answer
mainstream contact with both the gay and heterosexual mainstream
question
Which theory of gender emphasizes the role of peers in gender typing?
answer
social cognitive theory of gender
question
Mr. Martin is 84 years old and has no major health problems. Sexual function in someone as old as Mr. Martin is
answer
possible, although it may be more difficult for Mr. Martin to gain an erection and have an orgasm.
question
Which developmental approach argues that different environmental pressures in primeval times forced the separation of gender roles?
answer
evolutionary
question
_____ is one's sense of being male or female.
answer
gender identity
question
Studies following XY children with pelvic field detects indicate that
answer
prenatal exposure to androgens most strongly influences gender identity
question
Which of the following factors is the MOST common negative result of being an unmarried adolescent mother?
answer
a disruption in education
question
"Which of the following statements regarding child sex play, exhibiting or inspecting the genitals, in children is TRUE? "
answer
child sex play is common in early childhood
question
Social cognitive theory attributes psychological differences between men and women to
answer
observation, imitation, and the rewarding and punishment of gender-related behavior."
question
"Report talk involves _____, while rapport talk involves _______. "
answer
sharing information; making a personal connection
question
"Kierra is a young, single parent who is emotionally distant to her children. When she does interact with them, she often gets frustrated and sends them away from her. What type of attachment are her children likely to form? "
answer
avoidant
question
"Baby Natalie is generally in a positive mood. She follows a regular daily routine and is calm during new situations. According to Chess and Thomas, Natalie is "
answer
an easy child
question
"""I'm physically attracted to him, but we aren't emotionally close. It's fun to be with him, but this probably won't be a long-lasting relationship."" According to Robert Sternberg's triangle theory of love, this is an example of ____. "
answer
infatuation
question
Research on attachment indicates a likelihood that
answer
people with secure attachment to parents have secure attachments to romantic partners.
question
"Although Mic is ambivalent about his girlfriend, he is emotional, jealous, and possessive. According to Hazan and Shaver, what style of attachment is Mic displaying? "
answer
anxious
question
. Which of the following hormones is important in the formation of a mother-infant bond?
answer
oxytocin
question
Which of the following is more characteristic of love in a mature relationship than in a new relationship?
answer
loyalty
question
A recent study of stay-at-home fathers indicates that they
answer
are ostracized at play grounds and parent groups
question
Fifteen-month-old Teri cries when her mother drops her off at day care. Baby Teri is displaying
answer
seperation protest
question
Gayle insists that her daughter is being silly and should not be upset by a friend's insensitive comments. Gayle is practicing
answer
emotion dismissing
question
Baby Jonah is hungry. He will alert his mother with a(n)
answer
basic cry
question
Social smiling occurs as early as _____ of age in response to a caregiver's voice.
answer
4-6 weeks
question
"Kristin and Greg have been dating each other for several years. Although much of the passion has faded from their relationship, Kristin explains that she feels a deep sense of caring for Greg and desires to have him near. According to Robert Sternberg, Kristin and Greg's love is "
answer
affectionate
question
"By 10 years of age, most children are able to use cognitive strategies to manage stress. In which of the following types of families would children BEST cope with stress? "
answer
families that reassure children of their safety and security
question
Jackson checks his mother's expression before venturing toward the sidewalk. This is an example of
answer
social referencing
question
Which of the following is NOT a recommended parenting strategy to use in relation to a child's temperament?
answer
Expose the child to situations that make them uncomfortable so they can work on overcoming their fears.
question
Cherilyn's parents often ignore her emotions or try to explain that her problems should not upset her. Cherilyn's parents can be described as ______.
answer
emotion dismissing
question
Stranger anxiety is positively correlated with
answer
unfamiliar settings
question
Which of the following is likely to be an important factor in connecting attachment style with later functioning?
answer
consistency in positive caregiving over years
question
Hannah and Sarah are arguing. Their mother sympathetically helps each girl manage her emotions while they talk about solutions. This is an example of
answer
emotional coaching
question
"Infant Nathan is smiling and ""talking"" with short, loud noises. His mother responds each time Nathan expresses himself by smiling and talking. This interaction is described as "
answer
reciprocal
question
. Infant Jay starts with a sudden long, initial loud cry, followed by a long period in which Jay holds his breath until the next crying sound comes out. This is a(n) ____ cry. "
answer
pain
question
"When Gehrig is left at preschool, he cries and will not play with the other children for some time. According to Chess and Thomas, what type of temperament does Gehrig exhibit? "
answer
uninhibited
question
Kylie is 3 years old at this age she should be able to
answer
use appropriate words to describe her emotions and what caused them.
question
The pediatrician warns a mother that responding to her baby's every cry will reward and increase cry. Which view does this doctor hold?
answer
The behaviorist view
question
Separation protest is initially displayed around ____ months and peaks at about _____ months.
answer
7 8; 15
question
. Eleven-year-old Julie and 12-year-old David are dating. Which of the following is most likely true of this relationship?
answer
they go out in group settings
question
"In order to be emotionally competent, one needs "
answer
all answers are correct
question
Secure attachment to parents in adolescence may facilitate
answer
social competence
question
"John does not recognize when, or understand why, his wife gets frustrated when he leaves his dirty socks and other laundry on the bathroom floor. John is lacking "
answer
emotional competence
question
Three-week-old baby Alex smiles mostly during sleep and not in response to his mother's kind expressions. These smiles are
answer
reflexive
question
Joanie is unhappy unless she has a boyfrien She is very possessive and demanding with her peer relationships and constantly seeks to make someone her new best frien What type of attachment is Joanie displaying?
answer
anxious
question
"""While my husband and I were eating breakfast today, neither of us talked, but it was a comfortable silence. I love it!"" What type of love does this illustrate? "
answer
affectionate
question
"Todd's infant daughter begins to cry only minutes after she goes down for a nap. According to John Watson, Todd should "
answer
ignore her so the crying won't be reinforced
question
Recent research on adolescence showed that a high frequency of dating was linked to which of the following?
answer
higher levels of social acceptance
question
Glen and Margie are emotionally close, committed to making their relationship work, and still maintain a passion not often found in long-lived marriages. According to Robert Sternberg, Glen and Margie's love is "
answer
consummate
question
"Alan's infant daughter begins to cry only minutes after she goes down for a nap. According to John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth, Alan should "
answer
go immediately to his daughter to sooth his crying
question
Three-month-old Elizabeth smiles whenever her mother smiles at her. Researchers call this a _____ smile.
answer
social
question
th decides to socialize with fewer friends than she did when she was younger, but each relationship is deeply satisfying and enjoyable to her. This is an example of " Selected Answer: socioemotional selectivity theory.
answer
socioemotional selective theory
question
Hannah is 3 months old. To which of the following would Hannah show the most positive emotion?
answer
the smiling face of a caregiver
question
"Shelby's best friend didn't run up to play with her at recess. Instead of getting upset, Shelby thought ""Is she sick?"" and went up to ask her. This is an example of "
answer
Shelby's ability to reframe a potentially stressful situation
question
"Now that Rosie is in late adulthood, the socioemotional selectivity theory predicts she will "
answer
spend most of her time with familiar friends and family members
