Flashcards About Development- Q5
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
According to Vygotsky, a teacher who carefully plans each child's participation in the learning process within the zone of proximal development uses _____.
answer
scaffolding
question
Piaget called the stage of human cognitive development between the ages of 2 and 6 _____ intelligence.
answer
preoperational
question
The increased activity of the amygdala is a reason that young children experience _____.
answer
frightening nightmares
question
According to Vygotsky's concept of the zone of proximal development, _____.
answer
children can master some tasks with the help of others
question
Over the past three decades, what has been the trend in children's health and body growth in Brazil?
answer
Children no longer suffer from undernutrition, but now face overnutrition.
question
Four-year-old Yvonne is putting on her shoes and says, "I need to put my shoes on my foots." She is exhibiting _____.
answer
overregulation
question
The Piagetian term for a particular type of centration in which a child thinks about the world only from his or her personal perspective is _____.
answer
egocentrism
question
In terms of early-childhood learning, research has found that if the home learning environment is poor, then _____.
answer
a quality preschool will help health, cognition, and social skills
question
One of the milestones of preoperational thought is the ability to _____.
answer
use symbolic thought
question
According to Vygotsky, guided participation requires that a child _____.
answer
interacts with a mentor to accomplish a task
question
A common food allergy for young children is _____.
answer
soy
question
A young child thinks a tall 20-year-old man is older than a short 40-year-old man. This is an example of _____.
answer
focus on appearance
question
At what age do MOST children develop theory of mind?
answer
4 years
question
Which statement about oral health is true?
answer
Young children should develop the habit of tooth brushing.
question
Most teacher-directed preschool programs stress _____.
answer
academics
