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dev. pysch 3 – Flashcards

Sonia Kelly

8 July 2022

question

In research on the sexuality of married couples, the variable that is most strongly correlated with an active and enjoyable sexual relationship in middle and late adulthood is

answer

having had an enjoyable sexual relationship in early adulthood

question

Adulthood covers which four decades of life

answer

20-60 years of age

question

Results of cross-sectional, longitudinal, and cross-sequential research on intelligence has led to the conclusion that

answer

speed of response

question

The term "male menopause" is sometimes used to

answer

gradual decrease of usual activity dip in testosterone ; basically doesn't exist

question

In a given individual, short-term memory declines gradually during adulthood, vocabulary ability rises, math ability declines slightly, and social understanding remains at a high level. The different patterns exhibited by these various intelligences are evidence of

answer

...

question

Research on expertise suggests that for a typical middle-aged adult, intelligence increases

answer

in the areas that reflect their interest

question

Which of the following best describes the Big Five personality traits

answer

stable traits by age 30

question

Typically, the relationship between middle-aged adults and their parents

answer

improves with age

question

Researchers on obesity agree that in middle age

answer

metabolism slows by a third

question

Because they are called on to help both older and younger generations of the family, the middle-aged adults have been called the

answer

sandwich generation

question

The fastest-growing group in the population of the United States is the

answer

oldest-old

question

In late adulthood, body fat is most likely to collect in the

answer

abdomen

question

When older adults were compared to younger adults in their ability to make a phone call every day at an appointed time, which of the following was observed

answer

older adults outperform younger

question

Aging and disease are related in that the elderly

answer

longer to recover from disease

question

Which type of cancer is evident in most men at age 80 or older, even when it is not the cause of death

answer

...

question

The most critical damage caused by free radicals occurs in

answer

atoms that have unpaired electrons (DNA)

question

In the body's immune system, the attack cells, called B-cells, are manufactured in the

answer

bone marrow

question

Which of the following statements about the immune system is correct

answer

decline of the immune system my be the cause of aging

question

Which of the following defines "maximum life span"?

answer

limit to which members of a species can live

question

Some people refer to a period of unusual anxiety, reexamination, and transformation during middle adulthood as

answer

mid-life crisis

question

The Hayflick limit is a natural limit to the

answer

...

question

For people who reach late adulthood in good health, the most important determinant of longevity may be

answer

activities and attitudes

question

The chief reason the elderly have difficulty in getting enough nutrients is the

answer

reduced efficiency in the digestive system

question

When Rob graduated from college, he found a good job, a nice apartment, and made new friends. Now three years later, his company went bankrupt and he moved back into his parents' home. We can expect their relationship to

answer

worsen

question

The decline in speed with which the older adult's brain registers new information will be most noticeable when an older adult tries to

answer

when an older adult tries to find a friend at a busy shopping mall

question

Which of the following are typically true about never-married older adults

answer

more involved with relatives

question

When it comes to satisfaction with daily life, studies show that for the elderly

answer

friends are more imporatant than family

question

Research on sibling relationships in late adulthood indicates that

answer

conflicts fate and closeness increases

question

Which of the following is characteristic of the relationship between most of the elderly and their children

answer

conversations are confined

question

For most frail elderly Americans, their primary goal is to

answer

living independently

question

Many elderly people who enter a nursing home soon become dependent and passive because

answer

staff reward docile behavior

question

Throughout most of history, death has been viewed as an event

answer

viewed as a accepted and familiar event

question

One of the first things Kübler-Ross learned from her research on people who were close to death was the importance of

answer

...

question

Researchers who have subsequently investigated Kübler-Ross's stages have

answer

denial anger bargaining depression acceptance - rarely found the same stages occuring in sequence

question

Chris is 8 years old and is dying of leukemia. His major concern will probably be

answer

mechanics of dying

question

Ginger is 16 years old and is dying of an inoperable brain tumor. She is most likely to be concerned with

answer

maintaining good apperance

question

The medical profession sometimes deprives the elderly of a good death by

answer

trying to prolong life by extraordinary measures avoiding dying patients

question

The intention of a living will is to

answer

specify how much medical care to be given during a terminal illness

question

In the Netherlands, doctors cannot be prosecuted for assisted suicide or active euthanasia if

answer

death would end intractable pain and suffering

question

Mrs. Nowak's husband died recently. It is most likely that she will be encouraged to

answer

...

question

Research studies on alcohol use have shown that

answer

light/moderate use of alcohol may increase longevity

question

Researchers on obesity agree that in middle age

answer

metabolism slows down by 1/3

question

The average age of menopause is closest to

answer

question

During menopause, vasomotor instability is most likely to cause

answer

hot flashes and cold sweats

question

The multidisciplinary, scientific study of old age is called

answer

gerontology

question

The decline in fluid intelligence during adulthood

answer

gradual accumulation of irreversible brain damage

question

The most controversial version of age stratification theory is

answer

disengagement

question

A person in middle adulthood can maintain a high level of stallized intelligence if he or she

answer

temporarily disguised by increses in crystallized intelligence

question

Palliative care

answer

provides relief from physical pain

question

With regard to the stresses of mourning, the elderly are particularly likely to suffer from

answer

bereavment overload

question

The theory that DNA regulates the aging process is called the

answer

Genetic Clock Theory

question

The groups of people who, traditionally, live to advanced age usually

answer

work throughout life

question

Despite the arrival of AIDS, the death rate of middle-aged people has been reduced by ______ in the United States

answer

50 percent

question

Between the ages of 45 and 54, African-Americans die at _____ the rate of European-Americans, who themselves die at _____ the rate of Asian-Americans

answer

twice ; twice

question

When graphing population changes in developed nations, a population problem that may arise is

answer

lack of babies

question

Conscientiousness is highly valued in

answer

china

question

Familism is strongest among

answer

african american and hispanic americans

question

Elderly people who are hard of hearing

answer

excluded from social give and take

question

Which of the following fits Baltes' definition of wisdom

answer

human experiences

question

The Big Five personality traits

answer

nueroticism extroversion/ introversion openeness to experience/closed to experience agreeableness/antagonism conscientiousness

question

A man who is about to reach 65 years of age is developing a more passive style of interaction and withdrawing from society. Which theory would predict this behavior

answer

...

question

Currently in the United States, women make up nearly _____ of the population over 65 years of age

answer

2/3

question

The four protective factors or buffers for the elderly are

answer

attitudes social networks physical setting financial resources

question

The term "social convoy" refers to the truism that

answer

travel through life in the company of others

question

Today, the single older adult usually is

answer

happy and active

question

Alexa, who is 56, finds it increasingly difficult to read the small print in the many contracts she processes. The most likely explanation for this problem is that Alexa, like many middle-aged adults

answer

eye muscles weaken

question

Chronic diseases, such as hardening of the arteries, diabetes, and emphysema, typically proceed from the earliest stage to the most severe stage over a period of

answer

40-50 years

question

A person's inability to act in "necessary, expected, and personally desired ways" is called

answer

...

question

In the United States, surviving blacks have a lower death rate than surviving whites at the

answer

oldest ages

question

The many changes of menopause are caused by the body's adjustment to lower levels of

answer

estrogen

question

Brain shrinkage and cell death are lowest in the

answer

women

question

An elderly man or woman is concerned about decline of cognitive abilities with age. What would you recommend

answer

read and possibly take classes

question

Dementia is

answer

caused by mini-strokes ; involves the learning, memory, and language loss brain functioning

question

Autopsies show the brains of Alzheimer's victims

answer

proliferation of plaques and tangles ibuprofen & coffee drinking with lowering development

question

Parkinson's disease produces dementia as well as

answer

rigidity in the muscles

question

With regard to medication, compared to younger adults, the elderly

answer

have a higher rate of adverse side effects

question

The highest suicide rate is found in people

answer

elderly

question

In the elderly, the most common precipitating event for suicide is

answer

social loss

question

Shondra has just gone through a divorce and in the first year she will be least likely to

answer

be much happier than when she was married

question

According to Sternberg, overall _______ intelligence is a better predictor of accomplishment than are traditional IQ tests.

answer

creative

question

Seventy-five-year-old Pawel needs adequate amounts of ______ in his diet to ensure that his memory is working as well as it can.

answer

vitamin b

question

Gilbert found that personality trumps experience. People who win a million dollars are overjoyed and:

answer

revert to their previous level of happiness

question

By age 42 women become ________ aggressive and men become _________ conforming.

answer

more ; more

question

Alice, 75, is a gifted artist who feels that only her _____ has changed as a result of being older.

answer

sense of urgency

question

Ageism or prejudice about late adulthood is common among people:

answer

all ages

question

retirement offers opportunities to

answer

continue education ; maintain home and yard ; get involved in politics

question

stereotype threat

answer

anxiety that other people are prejudice

question

preserving the self is crucil to older adults. explains the behaviors of

answer

compulsive hoarding ; encouraging their grandchildren to repeat rituals and prayrs ; resisiting moving to new dwelling

question

_________ theory is to role relinquishment as ________ theory is to social involvement.

answer

disengagement ; activity

question

A study of widows and widowers found that:

answer

alost all idealized their marriages

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question

In research on the sexuality of married couples, the variable that is most strongly correlated with an active and enjoyable sexual relationship in middle and late adulthood is

answer

having had an enjoyable sexual relationship in early adulthood

question

Adulthood covers which four decades of life

answer

20-60 years of age

question

Results of cross-sectional, longitudinal, and cross-sequential research on intelligence has led to the conclusion that

answer

speed of response

question

The term "male menopause" is sometimes used to

answer

gradual decrease of usual activity dip in testosterone ; basically doesn't exist

question

answer

...

question

Research on expertise suggests that for a typical middle-aged adult, intelligence increases

answer

in the areas that reflect their interest

question

Which of the following best describes the Big Five personality traits

answer

stable traits by age 30

question

Typically, the relationship between middle-aged adults and their parents

answer

improves with age

question

Researchers on obesity agree that in middle age

answer

metabolism slows by a third

question

Because they are called on to help both older and younger generations of the family, the middle-aged adults have been called the

answer

sandwich generation

question

The fastest-growing group in the population of the United States is the

answer

oldest-old

question

In late adulthood, body fat is most likely to collect in the

answer

abdomen

question

When older adults were compared to younger adults in their ability to make a phone call every day at an appointed time, which of the following was observed

answer

older adults outperform younger

question

Aging and disease are related in that the elderly

answer

longer to recover from disease

question

Which type of cancer is evident in most men at age 80 or older, even when it is not the cause of death

answer

...

question

The most critical damage caused by free radicals occurs in

answer

atoms that have unpaired electrons (DNA)

question

In the body's immune system, the attack cells, called B-cells, are manufactured in the

answer

bone marrow

question

Which of the following statements about the immune system is correct

answer

decline of the immune system my be the cause of aging

question

Which of the following defines "maximum life span"?

answer

limit to which members of a species can live

question

Some people refer to a period of unusual anxiety, reexamination, and transformation during middle adulthood as

answer

mid-life crisis

question

The Hayflick limit is a natural limit to the

answer

...

question

For people who reach late adulthood in good health, the most important determinant of longevity may be

answer

activities and attitudes

question

The chief reason the elderly have difficulty in getting enough nutrients is the

answer

reduced efficiency in the digestive system

question

answer

worsen

question

The decline in speed with which the older adult's brain registers new information will be most noticeable when an older adult tries to

answer

when an older adult tries to find a friend at a busy shopping mall

question

Which of the following are typically true about never-married older adults

answer

more involved with relatives

question

When it comes to satisfaction with daily life, studies show that for the elderly

answer

friends are more imporatant than family

question

Research on sibling relationships in late adulthood indicates that

answer

conflicts fate and closeness increases

question

Which of the following is characteristic of the relationship between most of the elderly and their children

answer

conversations are confined

question

For most frail elderly Americans, their primary goal is to

answer

living independently

question

Many elderly people who enter a nursing home soon become dependent and passive because

answer

staff reward docile behavior

question

Throughout most of history, death has been viewed as an event

answer

viewed as a accepted and familiar event

question

One of the first things Kübler-Ross learned from her research on people who were close to death was the importance of

answer

...

question

Researchers who have subsequently investigated Kübler-Ross's stages have

answer

denial anger bargaining depression acceptance - rarely found the same stages occuring in sequence

question

Chris is 8 years old and is dying of leukemia. His major concern will probably be

answer

mechanics of dying

question

Ginger is 16 years old and is dying of an inoperable brain tumor. She is most likely to be concerned with

answer

maintaining good apperance

question

The medical profession sometimes deprives the elderly of a good death by

answer

trying to prolong life by extraordinary measures avoiding dying patients

question

The intention of a living will is to

answer

specify how much medical care to be given during a terminal illness

question

In the Netherlands, doctors cannot be prosecuted for assisted suicide or active euthanasia if

answer

death would end intractable pain and suffering

question

Mrs. Nowak's husband died recently. It is most likely that she will be encouraged to

answer

...

question

Research studies on alcohol use have shown that

answer

light/moderate use of alcohol may increase longevity

question

Researchers on obesity agree that in middle age

answer

metabolism slows down by 1/3

question

The average age of menopause is closest to

answer

question

During menopause, vasomotor instability is most likely to cause

answer

hot flashes and cold sweats

question

The multidisciplinary, scientific study of old age is called

answer

gerontology

question

The decline in fluid intelligence during adulthood

answer

gradual accumulation of irreversible brain damage

question

The most controversial version of age stratification theory is

answer

disengagement

question

A person in middle adulthood can maintain a high level of stallized intelligence if he or she

answer

temporarily disguised by increses in crystallized intelligence

question

Palliative care

answer

provides relief from physical pain

question

With regard to the stresses of mourning, the elderly are particularly likely to suffer from

answer

bereavment overload

question

The theory that DNA regulates the aging process is called the

answer

Genetic Clock Theory

question

The groups of people who, traditionally, live to advanced age usually

answer

work throughout life

question

Despite the arrival of AIDS, the death rate of middle-aged people has been reduced by ______ in the United States

answer

50 percent

question

Between the ages of 45 and 54, African-Americans die at _____ the rate of European-Americans, who themselves die at _____ the rate of Asian-Americans

answer

twice ; twice

question

When graphing population changes in developed nations, a population problem that may arise is

answer

lack of babies

question

Conscientiousness is highly valued in

answer

china

question

Familism is strongest among

answer

african american and hispanic americans

question

Elderly people who are hard of hearing

answer

excluded from social give and take

question

Which of the following fits Baltes' definition of wisdom

answer

human experiences

question

The Big Five personality traits

answer

nueroticism extroversion/ introversion openeness to experience/closed to experience agreeableness/antagonism conscientiousness

question

A man who is about to reach 65 years of age is developing a more passive style of interaction and withdrawing from society. Which theory would predict this behavior

answer

...

question

Currently in the United States, women make up nearly _____ of the population over 65 years of age

answer

2/3

question

The four protective factors or buffers for the elderly are

answer

attitudes social networks physical setting financial resources

question

The term "social convoy" refers to the truism that

answer

travel through life in the company of others

question

Today, the single older adult usually is

answer

happy and active

question

Alexa, who is 56, finds it increasingly difficult to read the small print in the many contracts she processes. The most likely explanation for this problem is that Alexa, like many middle-aged adults

answer

eye muscles weaken

question

Chronic diseases, such as hardening of the arteries, diabetes, and emphysema, typically proceed from the earliest stage to the most severe stage over a period of

answer

40-50 years

question

A person's inability to act in "necessary, expected, and personally desired ways" is called

answer

...

question

In the United States, surviving blacks have a lower death rate than surviving whites at the

answer

oldest ages

question

The many changes of menopause are caused by the body's adjustment to lower levels of

answer

estrogen

question

Brain shrinkage and cell death are lowest in the

answer

women

question

An elderly man or woman is concerned about decline of cognitive abilities with age. What would you recommend

answer

read and possibly take classes

question

Dementia is

answer

caused by mini-strokes ; involves the learning, memory, and language loss brain functioning

question

Autopsies show the brains of Alzheimer's victims

answer

proliferation of plaques and tangles ibuprofen & coffee drinking with lowering development

question

Parkinson's disease produces dementia as well as

answer

rigidity in the muscles

question

With regard to medication, compared to younger adults, the elderly

answer

have a higher rate of adverse side effects

question

The highest suicide rate is found in people

answer

elderly

question

In the elderly, the most common precipitating event for suicide is

answer

social loss

question

Shondra has just gone through a divorce and in the first year she will be least likely to

answer

be much happier than when she was married

question

According to Sternberg, overall _______ intelligence is a better predictor of accomplishment than are traditional IQ tests.

answer

creative

question

Seventy-five-year-old Pawel needs adequate amounts of ______ in his diet to ensure that his memory is working as well as it can.

answer

vitamin b

question

Gilbert found that personality trumps experience. People who win a million dollars are overjoyed and:

answer

revert to their previous level of happiness

question

By age 42 women become ________ aggressive and men become _________ conforming.

answer

more ; more

question

Alice, 75, is a gifted artist who feels that only her _____ has changed as a result of being older.

answer

sense of urgency

question

Ageism or prejudice about late adulthood is common among people:

answer

all ages

question

retirement offers opportunities to

answer

continue education ; maintain home and yard ; get involved in politics

question

stereotype threat

answer

anxiety that other people are prejudice

question

preserving the self is crucil to older adults. explains the behaviors of

answer

compulsive hoarding ; encouraging their grandchildren to repeat rituals and prayrs ; resisiting moving to new dwelling

question

_________ theory is to role relinquishment as ________ theory is to social involvement.

answer

disengagement ; activity

question

A study of widows and widowers found that:

answer

alost all idealized their marriages

dev. pysch 3 – Flashcards

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