DCHU 18 – Flashcard

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question
What was the main focus of the women's movement during the 19th century?
answer
The right to vote
question
What term for this period reflects the new mood of cheerfulness in the great cities of Europe?
answer
the Victorian period
question
Who was the author of Thus Spake Zarathrusta (1883-1892)?
answer
Nietzsche
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What was Friedrich Nietzichs view of the condition of western civilization in the 1880s and 1890s?
answer
people were enslaved by religion and democracy
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Which European city city was the center of artistic activity in the later nineteenth century?
answer
Paris
question
Whose painted Dejeuner sur l'herbe (luncheon in the grass), which shocked parisian s for its content and style?
answer
manet
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How did Dejeuner sur l'herbe break with the stylistic traditions of the past?
answer
the figures were placed in broad, flat colored fields
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What event launched the impressionist movement?
answer
the exhibition at the cafe guerbois
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Which of Monet's paintings exemplifies his emphasis on conveying light and color?
answer
water lilies
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What elements are often seen in Auguste Renoir's paintings?
answer
beautiful young men and women enjoying themselves
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What does Edgar Degas' The Rehearsal suggest about the world of ballet?
answer
the pain and tedium experienced by ballet dancers
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What were the usual subjects of the paintings of Mary Cassatt?
answer
women and children
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How do Mary Cassatt's paintings show the influence of Japanese art?
answer
they use flat planes and broad areas of color
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Which French sculptor of the late 19th century /early 20th century focused on representing human figures?
answer
Rodin
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Which post-impressionist left France and its civilization for the attractions of Tahiti (and "barbarism")?
answer
Gauguin
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Which dutch post-impressionist painter typifies the stereotype of artist tortured genius?
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Matisse
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Which Norwegian artist's works show a preoccupation with fear and death?
answer
munch
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What is the purpose of the symphonic poem (such as Richard Strauss' Don Juan (1886)?
answer
to combine verse with music
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What nineteenth-century composer wrote the Pathetique symphony?
answer
Tchaikovsky
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Which two French composers are associated with impressionism in music?
answer
Ravel and Debussy
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What was the reaction of the Paris audience in 1913 to the first performance of Stravinsky's Rite of Spring?
answer
Outrage
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What innovation did Schoenberg introduce to vocal music?
answer
Sprechstimme
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According to Sigmund Freud, what factors other than reason and logic influence human behavior?
answer
the subconscious
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What Russian novelist (1831-1881) was able to combine both realism and psychological understanding in his crime and punishment?
answer
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
question
What French author (1871- 1922) is associated with "stream-of-consciousness" writing?
answer
Proust
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