CSCI 1070 chap 2 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Program
answer
set of instructions that a computer uses to accomplish a task (aka applications/ app)
question
Apps
answer
helps you perform tasks for a specific purpose (like create a word document, play game)
question
Windows 8.1
answer
operating system made by Microsoft corporation works with mobile computing devices of all types and traditional PCs
question
Operating System
answer
specific type of computer program that manages the other programs on a computer (including desktops, laptops, smartphones, tablet, game console)
question
Reasons you need an operating system
answer
to use apps, coordinate the use of your computer hardware (keyboard, mouse, touchpad, touchscreen, game controller, printer), organize data you store on your computer or access data you store in other locations
question
Desktop App
answer
computer program installed on the hard drive of a computer and that requires a computer operating system like Microsoft Windows, or Apple OS to run
question
Desktop Apps
answer
apps installed on a computer's hard drive
question
Apps
answer
these are a type of program that runs from device software or browser on PCs, tablets, game consoles, smartphones
question
Windows Store App
answer
Apps built for specific purposes (view photos, read sports info, organize contacts, facebook)
question
Local account
answer
each user on a single computer
question
Microsoft Account
answer
user account that lets you set up One Windows 8.1 computer and then synchronize all the same settings from the computer to any device with Windows 8.1
question
Roam
answer
this is what happens when you set up one computer (like desktop) then synchronize--all the same settings to a laptop, tablet, Windows phone, or any other device you sign in with the same Microsoft account
question
Booting the computer
answer
the process of turning on a computer when it had been completely shut down
question
Lock Screen
answer
the first screen that displays after turning on Windows 8.1 device (displays time, day, date, and other icons)
question
Badges
answer
icons that display on the lock screen (day, date, etc.)
question
Lock Screen apps
answer
= apps that display on windows 8.1 lock screen and show quick status and notifications (like skype) even if the screen is locked (calendar, mail, message, weather)
question
Start Screen
answer
first screen that displays after signing in to a 8.1 device (looks like square and rectangular boxes called tiles that can access apps, websites, and programs)
question
Dashboard
answer
= descriptive term for Windows 8.1 start screen provides 1 screen view of links of information and programs important to the user
question
Live Tiles
answer
= constantly updated with fresh information relevant to you (like new emails, sports scores, facebook) it is the center of the windows 8.1 experience
question
flag
answer
the action center icon
question
Action center
answer
= a central place to view alerts and take actions related to things that need your attention
question
Wallpaper/ Desktop Background
answer
= displays colors and graphics of your desktop, you can change the desktop background to look how you want it
question
Desktop
answer
= serves as surface of work, can arrange icons
question
Icons
answer
= small pictures that represent a file, folder, program, or other object
question
Expand notification area button
answer
= displays additional icons related to your notifications
question
Network notification icon
answer
= status of a network (wifi)
question
System tray/ notification area
answer
= notification icons, clock, and calendar
question
Program buttons
answer
= these buttons launch internet explorer and file explorer
question
Internet Explorer
answer
= web browser software by Microsoft corp. with windows 8.1; two versions- one for start screen and one for desktop (IE 11)
question
File Explorer
answer
=locations and contents of library, folders, file, and enables one to do tasks related to files and folders like copying, moving and renaming
question
Recycle Bin
answer
= where deleted things go; until it's emptied
question
Speakers Icon
answer
= status of speakers (if any)
question
Task Bar
answer
= start button, program buttons, buttons for all open programs at bottom of desktop can be moved
question
Snipping Tool
answer
= program in windows 8.1 that captures image on all or screen captures/ shot part of computer screen within desktop apps
question
Snip
answer
= captured image (save, email, etc)
question
Bing smart search
answer
= when type in search box on start screen, search apps, PC, and web
question
Dialog box
answer
= small window that contains options for completing a task
question
right-click
answer
= action of clicking the right mouse button one time
question
Jump- list
answer
= displays when you right-click a button on the taskbar, and which displays locations (in the upper portion) and tasks (in the lower portion) from a program's task bar window
question
File
answer
= collection of information stored on a computer under a single name (word document, Excel, pictures, song program)
question
Folder
answer
= container in which you store files
question
Removable Storage Device
answer
portable device where you can store files (like USB) used to transfer information from one computer to another
question
Drive
answer
= area of storage formatted with a file system compatible with your operating system and identified by a drive letter
question
Hard Disk Drive
answer
= primary storage device located in computer where some of your files and programs are typically stored (usually as Drive C)
question
Cloud Storage
answer
= storage space on internet site that can also display as a drive on your computer
question
Skydrive
answer
= free file storage and file sharing services by Microsoft when you sign up for Microsoft account
question
File Explorer Window
answer
displays content of a current folder or device and contains helpful parts so you can navigate (explore within structure of windows)
question
Location
answer
= any disk drive, folder, network, or cloud storage area in which you can store files and folders
question
Navigation Pane
answer
= left side of file explorer window to get to locations
question
Shortcut Menu
answer
= context sensitive menu that displays commands and options relevant to active object
question
Ribbon
answer
= user interface in Windows 8.1 that groups commands for performing related tasks on tabs across the upper portion of window copy, moving, create folder)
question
File list
answer
displays the current folders content
question
Address Bar
answer
= current location In folder structure as a series of links separated by arrows
question
Contextual tab
answer
= tab added to ribbon when specific object is selected and contains commands relevant to active object
question
Select
answer
= specify, by highlighting a block of data or text on screen with the intent of performing some action
question
Path
answer
= sequence of folders that leads to a specific file or folder
question
Scroll Bar
answer
= right side of window, vertical or horizontal at bottom of a window; helps bring area into view and contains scroll box and scroll arrows
question
Scroll Arrow
answer
= moves window in small increments
question
Menu
answer
list of commands within a category
question
Menu Bar
answer
= group of menus at top of a program window
question
Split button
answer
= button with two parts- button and arrow, clicking the main part of the button performs a command and clicking the arrow opens a menu with choices
question
4 types of snip
answer
= free form, rectangular snip, window, full screen
question
Free- form
answer
= draw irregular line (like circle)
question
Rectangular snip
answer
= draw precise box
question
Window
answer
= snip the entire displayed window
question
Full-screen snip
answer
= entire screen is captured
question
Three main tasks of operating system
answer
= manage hardware ( printers, scanners, montitors), manage application software installed, and manage data generated from app software
question
Data
answer
= documents, worksheets, pictures, songs, etc you create and store during day-to-day-use of your computer
question
Immersive
answer
= Windows 8.1 style screens, no borders, menus and behave differently from traditional windows desktop programs because there is no taskbar; the idea is to be totally immersed in the app with no distractions
question
Modern Design
answer
= Windows 8.1 tiles with white text on dark backgrounds, consistent fonts, simpler navigation, use entire screen
question
Graphical User Interface GUI
answer
point and click on graphic icons and buttons to initiate commands to control computer, uses graphics (like image file folder) click to activate item represented (includes pointer, pointing devices, icons, desktop)
question
Pointer
answer
= symbol that displays on screen in response to moving mouse and how you can select objects and commands
question
Pointing device
answer
= mouse or touchpad to control pointer
question
Icons
answer
= small image that represents commands, files, applications, or other windows; to select, press mouse, you can start program or move objects to different locations on screen
question
Desktop
answer
= arrange icons, like shortcuts to programs, files, and folders
question
Thumbnails
answer
= reduced images of graphics, emails, saw who they're from and videos include length
question
Resources
answer
= term used to refer collectively to parts of your computer like control processing unit (CPU) memory, and any attached devices (like printer)
question
Data Management
answer
= most important and most often used function; managing files and folders
question
Billion
answer
= the number of people who use Windows
question
93 percent
answer
= what percent of PCs in the world run some version of windows
question
computer hardware, application software, data
answer
what are the three things that the operating system manages
question
Sleep
answer
= computer automatically will save your work, darken the screen, close down fan, and go to ___ awakes when press key or move mouse
question
Shut down
answer
= all programs, files, and network connections close and hard drive stops; no power used
question
Charms
answer
= specific and consistent set of buttons used in every app and settings; used to shut down PC, search, access devices, and adjust PC settings
question
Administrator account
answer
= used to set up and modify user accounts, change settings, install hardware and software, and access all files on the computer
question
Windows
answer
sets up folders in hierarchy or folder structure
question
Notification bar
answer
= info about pending downloads, security issues, add ons, and other issues
question
Progress Bar
answer
= indicates progress of a file download
question
screen tip
answer
useful information
question
Parent Folder
answer
= location where folder you are viewing is saved
question
Left Pane
answer
= (aka navigation pane) locations accessible by the user
question
File Properties
answer
= author name, file size, last date modified
question
Paint
answer
= create and edit drawings and photographs
question
Wordpad
answer
= create documents, not all the same features of Microsoft word
question
Desktop Shortcut
answer
= this provides quick access to programs, etc. from start screen
question
Details View
answer
= list of files and folders along with common properties like size and last date modified
question
Title bar
answer
= file name, can rearrange open windows
question
Share point
answer
= employees can access information across organizational and geographic boundaries using cloud storage
question
Clipboard
answer
temporary storage area
question
Snap
answer
= display 2 Windows on screen
question
File Explorer
answer
= manages files and folders
question
App Bar
answer
= area at top or bottom of a Window's store app containing various controls pertaining to app
question
Insertion Point
answer
= blinking vertical line shows where text will be inserted when you type
question
Keyboard Shortcut
answer
= combination of two or more keyboard keys, to do something that would otherwise use the mouse
question
PNG
answer
= image file format; stands for portable network graphic, can be transferred over internet
question
User Account
answer
= collection of info that tells windows 8.1 that files and folders the account holder can access, changes that can be made to computer system, and account holder's preferences
question
administrator account
answer
what type of account has complete access to computer
question
Apps View
answer
= what type of view has the start screen view which all apps have same small tile size and apps can be arranged in various ways
question
File
answer
= fundamental unit of storage that enables windows 8.1 to distinguish one set of info from another
question
Folder
answer
= basic organizing tool for files
question
Subfolder
answer
= put folder in another folder
question
Hierarchy
answer
= arrangement of folders where items ranked and each level is lower in rank than the one above it
question
folder structure
answer
the hierarchy of folders
question
Path
answer
= sequence of folders in folder structure that leads to specific file or folder
question
Library
answer
= gathers folders so you can browse them in one place "single access point"
question
Web browser
answer
= program (like internet explorer) that interprets HTML to display webpages as you browse the web
question
Compressed File
answer
= file that's been reduced in size; less storage space and can be transferred to other computers faster
question
Extract
answer
= decompress, pull out files from compressed form
question
File Explorer
answer
= displays contents of locations, folders, and files on computer and do tasks related to files and folders (copy, move, rename)
question
Address Bar
answer
= current location in file structure as series of links separated by arrows
question
Parent Folder
answer
folder you're viewing
question
Column Headings
answer
= identify columns, by clicking column heading name, you can change how files in the file list are organized; arrow on right, select various arrangements in the file list; right-click this to select other columns to display
question
File List
answer
= displays current folder's content; if type text in search box, only folders and subfolder's file that match search will show
question
Minimize/ expand ribbon
answer
= change ribbon display; if minimized only shows tab names and not full ribbon
question
Navigation Pane
answer
= locations you can navigate; like favorites, sky drive, and this PC
question
ribbon
answer
groups common tasks
question
Search box
answer
=this is where you type word/ phrase to find file or subfolder stored in current folder that has matching text
question
Status Bar
answer
= total number of items in a location, or number of selected items and their total size
question
Details Pane
answer
= displays most common file properties associated with selected file
question
File Properties
answer
= info about file (like author, date last changed, descriptive tags)
question
Tags
answer
= properties you create to help you find and organize your files
question
Apps
answer
= most used to locate and start programs and locating open files
question
Address Bar
answer
= displays the path in the folder structure by default, path displays the Documents folder for signed-in user
question
File list
answer
= list of files and folders available in folder indicated in address bar
question
File name box
answer
= enables you to type the name of specific file to locate it
question
File Type arrow
answer
= can restrict type of files displayed in file list
question
Toolbar
answer
= displays relevant tasks; like creating a new folder
question
Desktop Shortcuts
answer
= desktop icons that can link to items accessible on computer (like program, file, folder, disk drive, printer, another computer)
question
Share Point
answer
= Microsoft technology that enables employees in an organization to access info across organization and geographic boundaries
question
Personal Folder
answer
= folder created for each user account on Windows 8.1 computer, labeled with the account holder's name and which contains subfolders, documents, pictures, music, videos
question
Details View
answer
= displays a list of files and folders and their most common properties
question
title bar
answer
bar across the top of a window that displays the program name—of a snipping tool into a blank area of the desktop
question
Snap (desktop apps)
answer
= a windows 8.1 desktop feature that automatically resizes windows when you move them to the edge of the screen
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New