CRJ 225 Chapter 1 – Flashcards
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The social responsibility perspective considers the causes of crime to be individual perpetrators. T or F
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true
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A social program that encourages teenagers to stay in school and graduate is typical of the social problems perspective. T or F
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True
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The General Theory of Crime suggests that all types of criminal and deviant behavior can be explained by a lack of self-control. This is an example of a(n)______ theory.
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unicasual
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The social responsibility perspective focuses on the____
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individual
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The social ____ perspective holds that crime manifests from underlying social issues such as poverty, discrimination, and pervasive family violence.
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problems
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Which recent development in national crime control policy was NOT substantially influenced by the social responsibility perspective?
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The creation of the Job Corps to reduce unemployment by encouraging the development of job skills
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The difficulty in reaching an agreement regarding legalizing marijuana is an example of social consensus. T or F
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false
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____is the process by which one acquires the cultural values of one's society.
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Socialization
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Social relativity means that the offender and the victim interpret crime in a similar way T or F
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False
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Gun control debate is an example of the _____ perspective.
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Pluralistic
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Adopting the psychological perspective of crime would greatly expand the scope of criminology. T or F
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True
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What is not true about the social problems perspective?
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It emphasizes crime prevention efforts such as harsher sentences and the development of rehabilitation programs.
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Criminal justice focuses on questions about the causes of crime. T or F
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False
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The ______ perspective says that laws should be enhanced to criminalize certain behaviors when members of society generally agree that such laws are necessary.
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Consensus
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There is a growing tendency to apply the term criminologist to anyone who works in the criminal justice field. T or F
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False
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The belief that crime is an antisocial act of such a nature that repression is necessary to preserve the existing system of society is the basis of the _____ perspective on crime
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Sociological
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Translational criminology focuses on taking research findings and converting them into social policy. T or F
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True
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A(n)____ of crime attempts to explain all or most forms of criminal conduct through a single, overarching approach.
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general
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A theory that attempts to explain all types of criminal behavior is general theory of crime. T or F
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True
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The consequences of crime include both outputs and interpretations T or F
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True
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You are running late to class and there is an exam today. To get to class on time, you drive about 10 miles over the speed limit. This is an example of behavior that is ______
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criminal but not deviant
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Victims may actively contribute to their own victimization through the appearance of___
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defenselessness
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The book recognizes that crime is not an isolated individual activity but a(n)______ event.
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social
