Criminal Justice Administration and Management (exam 2 chapter 2) – Flashcards
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The need for ____________ has resulted in simplifying sentencing decisions with legislated sentencing guidelines that judges are required to follow.
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A. efficiency
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An organization's informal structure is a product of the organization's actual culture.
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True
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A potential negative consequence of an informal system is that the system may be beyond the control of the formal system.
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True
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What frame of organization views organizations as arenas in which different interest groups compete for scarce resources?
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Political frame
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In decentralized organizations, authority and decision making are generally performed by top-level executives.
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False
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Mechanistic organization:
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Are predicted on stable environmental conditions that create routine demands for services
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What political group works to obtain legislation favorable to their membership or to impact funding or its allocation within the agency?
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D. unions
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According to the text, about how many pounds of narcotics will U.S. Customs and Border Protection seize?
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Over 7,000 pounds
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A wide span of control suggests that a small number of subordinates report to one supervisor.
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False
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Task specialization is the process of dividing the work into a number of smaller tasks.
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True
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The management style of a bureaucracy is directed toward:
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Command and obedience
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Communications within an organic organization tend to be?
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Horizontally
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Organizations with tall hierarchies have few levels of command and typically exhibit wide spans of control.
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False
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Which of the four frames of organizations refers to organizational hierarchy and division of labor?
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Structural frame
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All organizations have written and clear missions.
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False
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Bureaucratic systems emphasize:
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Means
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Grapevine communication is an informal type of communication based on rumors.
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True
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What form of budgeting uses last year's budget after making incremental categorical changes of previous expenditures?
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Line-item
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What frame of organization views organizations as tribes, theater, or carnivals in which an organization's culture is driven by rituals, ceremonies, stories, and heroes?
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Symbolic frame
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Closed-systems rely on professionalism and are informal.
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False
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Agency administrators have the duty to operate ethically and indoctrinate agency members with organizational ethics.
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True
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The hierarchical structure of a bureaucracy forces official communication to occur _____________?
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Vertically
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What has been referred to as the elimination of discretion, simplification of the decision-making process, and emphasis on the means?
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McDonaldization
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Courts are generally portrayed as organic systems.
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True
