CPT Modifiers – Flashcards

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When more than two physicians, with technicians and specialized equipment, work together to complete a complicated procedure and each physician has a specific portion of the surgery to complete, they are term what?
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Surgical Team
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This modifier indicates an increased service and is overused and results in an increase in payment of 20% to 30%. As such, the assignment of this modifier comes under particularly close scrutiny by third-party payers. What is this modifier?
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Modifier -22
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Payment for the intraoperative or surgery portion of the surgical procedure is being requested.
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Modifier -54
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Only to other than E/M codes
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Modifier -59 goes with which type of codes?
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(Postoperative Management Only) should be assigned when a provider other than the surgeon is responsible for postoperative management.
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Modifier -55
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When the provider performs a procedure or service for which there is no CPT code, the coder should assign
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Modifiers -23, -52, and -73
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Automated edits that identify pairs of services that normally should not be billed by the same physician for the same patient on the same day are part of the
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National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI)
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It is a pricing modifier, which means that the third-party payer considers it when determining reimbursement
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What is a functional modifier
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Workers' Compensation referred a patient to a physician for a mandatory examination to determine the legitimacy of a claim (insurance certification). What modifier would be added to the code for the examination service?
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Modifier -32
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Dr. Ramus administers regional anesthesia by intravenous injection (also known as Bier's local anesthesia) for a surgical procedure on the patient's lower arm. Dr. Ramus then performs the surgical procedure. What modifier would be added to the surgical code.
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Modifier -47
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A patient came to the office twice in one day to see the same physician for unrelated problems. What modifier would be added to the code for the second office visit?
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Modifier -25
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1. Same Operation, Different Site 2. Multiple Operation(s), same Operative Session 3. Procedure Performed Multiple Times
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Modifier -51 - There are three significant times when multiple procedures are reported:
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When reporting his or her own individual services, each physician would use the same procedure code for the surgery, letting the modifier indicate to the third-party payer the part of the surgical package that each personally performed.
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Modifier -54, -55, and -56
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What appendix in the CPT manual contains a complete list of all modifiers?
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Appendix A
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What is the term that describes the services provided to a patient by the physician before surgery?
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Preoperative Services
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Highest to lowest
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When listing multiple CPT modifiers, you would list them from:
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Modifier -53
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Dr. Wells began surgery on an 86-year-old female with severe hypertension. The patient was satisfactorily anesthetized and the site opened to view. Shortly thereafter, the patient's blood pressure dropped significantly, and the physician was unable to stabilize the patient. The procedure was discontinued.
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Modifier -23
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The patient is a 10-month-old boy who fell while trying to walk. He cut the bottom of his lip open. Sutures are necessary, but due to the patient's age and excessive movement, general anesthesia is needed.
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Modifier -78
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A patient has a hernia repair and 2 days later must be returned to the operating room for a dehiscence of the incision. When coding the secondary hernia repair, which modifier would you add onto the surgical codes?
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Modifier -22
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A surgeon performed a repair of an enterocele using an abdominal approach and reported the service with 57270. Then patient was morbidly obese with a BMI of 42, and due to this circumstance, the procedure took a significant amount of additional time to perform.
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Modifier -22
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During a radical right descended orchiectomy for an extensive malignant tumor (54435), the patient began to hemorrhage. After considerable time and effort, the hemorrhage was controlled.
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Right and Left, Never used with Modifier -50, and HCPCS modifiers
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The modifier -RT and LT are:
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Modifiers -63, -53, -54, -55, and -56
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Which group of modifier, are most likely NOT to be recognized by insurance carriers?
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By two different physicians, on separated claims
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Modifiers -54 and -55 most likely would be used.
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Technical Component
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Modifier -TC means:
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Modifier -22; May still not be compensated at a higher rate, even with a report, if the carrier doesn't agree.
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Adding modifier ______________, Unusual Services modifier, indicates "additional effort or time":
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Unusual anesthesia
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The modifier -23, ____________ would not be appropriate for the use of a accupuncture
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Evaluation and Management codes.
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Modifier -24 should always be used with:
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Used for the initial evaluation of a problem for which a procedure is performed.
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Modifier -25
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Procedure "usually performed without anesthesia or under local anesthesia."
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If general anesthesia is applied, modifier -23 should be used when your CPT manual notes under the CPT code:
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Only the "facility", most often a hospital, would bill for services (use of the equipment.)
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Some CPT codes are "Technical Service only". This means:
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Modifier -20 has been deleted from CPT and can no longer be used.
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The use of a magnifying surgical loupe qualifies the use of modifier -20, microsurgery:
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Modifiers -24, -32, and -57
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Which of the following modifiers are considered informational only (will not impact reimbursement)?
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70%, 20%, 10%
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What the percentage amounts allocated for Modifier -54, -55, and -56, respectively?
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Intraoperative: 70%
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Percentage amounts for modifier -54
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Postoperative: 20%
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Percentage amounts for modifier -55
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Preoperative: 10%
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Percentage amounts for modifier -56
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Unbundling
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What is the word that means assigning multiple codes when one code would do?
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Postoperative Services
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What is another term for the time after the surgery that the physician provides services to the patient?
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Modifier -50
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A patient is admitted and has bilateral arthroscopy of the knees due to Baker's cysts.
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Modifier -32
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A radiological examination of the gastrointestinal tract was ordered by a third-party payer for a confirmation of Crohn's disease (regional enteritis) of the large bowel.
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Modifier -47
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Anesthesia provided by the ENT physician during a tympanoplasty for repair of a tympanic membrane perforation.
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Modifier -32
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A patient is seen at the direction of Workers' Compensation for a complete physical examination for insurance certification.
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Modifier -78
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The patient returns to the operating room for removal of deep pins during the postoperative period, due to complication (dislodged) after an open repair of a humerus fracture.
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Modifier -76
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A patient has a surgical procedure on Turesday, and later that day the physician must take the patient back to the operating room to repeat (redo) a coronary bypass, due to complications of initial procedure.
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Modifier -50
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The patient underwent a bilateral tympanoplasty.
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Modifier -99
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If you must use two or more modifiers to describe a service, you would use which modifier to indicate this circumstance?
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Modifier -22
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A surgeon performs a procedure on a neonate weighing 9kg; the procedure was extremely complicated. What modifier would you use to indicate this service, which has an increased level of complexity?
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Modifier -55
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Dr. Storely performed cataract surgery on 10/31/2008 and Dr. Jones provided postoperative care following discharge. What modifier would you use to indicate the postoperative care following discharge?
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Modifier -80
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Dr. Merideth serves as an assistant surgeon to Dr. Taylor. What modifiers; would you add to the procedure code to indicate Dr. Merideth's status during the procedure?
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Modifier -FA
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The third-party payer requires the use of HCPCS/National modifiers; the surgeon performed a surgical procedure on the patient's left thumb. What Level II modifier would indicate the left thumb?
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Modifier -E1
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What Level II modifier indicates the upper left eyelid?
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Modifier -79
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Which modifier is requests payment for the full fee of the subsequent service because it was unassociated with the first procedure. A new global period should start when modifier _____ is submitted
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Unrelated E/M service by the same physician or other qualified healthcare professional during a postoperative period
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-24
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Decision for Surgery
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-57
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Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified healthcare professional during the postoperative period
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-58
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Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified healthcare professional
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-76
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Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified healthcare professional
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-77
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Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified healthcare professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period
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-78
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Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified healthcare professional during the postoperative period
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-79
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Surgical care only
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-54
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Postoperative management only
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-55
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Preoperative management only
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-56
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Significant, separately identifiable E/M service by the same physician or other qualified healthcare professional on the same day of the procedure or other service
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-25
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distinct procedural service
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-59
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Multiple OUTPAITIENT hospital E/M encounters on the same date
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-27
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Two surgeons
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-62
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Surgical Team
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-66
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Assistant surgeon
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-80
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Minimum assistant surgeon
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-81
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Assistant surgeon (when a qualified resident is not available) Teaching
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-82
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Unusual anesthesia (not normally needed)
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-23
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Anesthesia by surgeon
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-47
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Reference (outside) laboratory
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-90
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Repeat clinical diagnostic laboratory test
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-91
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Alternative Laboratory Platform Testing
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-92
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Increased procedural services (Extra Work)
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-22
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Mandated services (Court or Insurance ordered)
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-32
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Preventive services
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-33
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Bilateral procedure
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-50
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Multiple procedures
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-51
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Reduced service (Lesser level)
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-52
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Discontinued procedure (Stopped)
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-53
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Procedure preformed on infants less than 4 kg
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-63
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Discontinued outpatient hospital/ASC procedure prior to anesthesia
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-73
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Discontinued outpatient hospital/ASC procedure after anesthesia
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-74
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Multiple modifers
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-99
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Orally administered Nutrition not by feeding tube.
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BO
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Lower Left eyelid.
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E2
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Left Hand, second digit.
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F1
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Waiver of liability statement issued as required by Payer Policy, Individual Case.
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GA
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Waiver of liability statement issued as required by Payer Policy, Routine Notice.
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GU
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Left Side
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LT
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New equipment
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NU
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Service furnished by a locum tenens physician.
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Q6
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Technical Component
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TC
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