Counseling Families, Diagnosis, and Advanced Concepts – Flashcards
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Linear causality
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is where you assume a causes b. For example, a person was physically abused as a child and now that person becomes an abusive parent.
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Linear causality is generally
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accepted concept in individual counseling ; however marriage and family therapists usually prefer the notion of circular causality.
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Cybernetics
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is a concept used by family therapist and named from the Greek word steerman by MIT mathematician Nobert Wiener
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Cybernetics is usually associated with the work
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Norbert Wiener
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In family therapy, cybernetics suggest that the family has
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feedback loops to self-correct a family system.
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Homeostasis
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a family that is stable and reaches an equilbrium is in a state of _________
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Enmeshment
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occurs with family members are overinvolved with each other and thus lose their autonomy.
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Nonsummativity
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is a concept suggesting that any system including the family is greater than the sum of its parts (the individuals in it) and therefore it is necessary to examine patterns rather than merely each individual's behavior.
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Adaptability is the ability of the family to balance
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stability and change; morphostasis and morphogenesis
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Morphstasis is
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the ability of the family to balance stability.
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Morphogenesis
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is the ability of the family to change.
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Aspirational ethics is
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describe ideal or optimal practice. Pro bono services would fall into this type of ethics.
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Mandatory ethic
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have consequences for misduct and are often very clear-cut and have o gray areas.
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Virgina Satir
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Experiential conjoint family therapy is closely related to the work of ___________
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Conjoint term means
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that two or more family members are in therapy session at the same time.
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Vatinia Satir felt that a major goal of therapy was to improve
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intrafamily communication.
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According to Satir
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four basic patterns prevented good communication under stress, which are placating, blaming, being overly reasonable, and being irrelevant.
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Placating means
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You try to please everyone out of fear of rejection.
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The blamer will
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sacrifice others to feel good about himself; will often say "if it weren't for you..."; will point the finger at others to avoid dealing with his or her own issues.
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Overly reasonable person will
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is likely to engage in the defense mechanism of intellectualization
