Core Concepts Test – Flashcards
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Where do you find directions on a physical map?
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Compass Rose
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A map key and scale bar are used to do what?
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Provide information on distance and map symbols
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What type of map would you look at to find the voting results for a recent presidential election?
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Special Purpose Map
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What type of map shows elevation?
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Physical Map
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What theme of geography is useful when studying different places?
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Movement
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The study of migration patterns of humans over time and how it has affected geography is which theme of geography?
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Movement
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Why do geographers use directions?
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To measure and locate points on Earth's surface.
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What are the four intermediate directions?
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Southeast, Northeast, Southwest, Northwest
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What are two imaginary lines drawn by geographers?
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Equator and Prime Meridian
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The prime Meridian and other imaginary north-south lines measure what?
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Longitude
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How do lines of latitude and longitude help geographers study Earth?
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The lines help them pinpoint exact locations on earth's surface.
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What is a basic question geographers seen to answer in their study of Earth?
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Where are things located?
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What theme of geography describes where a place is found?
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Location
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How does location differ from other themes of geography?
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The theme of location describes where a place is found, while the other themes describe the actual place.
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What can be used to view and show Earth's surface?
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Photographs, maps, and globes
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What is a disadvantage to using photographs to view Earth's surface?
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...
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Which way of viewing Earth's surface allows geographers to store and use information linked to geographic locations?
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Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
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What is a weakness of the equal-area projection of Earth?
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The shapes of the landmasses are distorted.
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What type of information does a physical map show?
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Natural features
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On which type of map would you look to find the capital of Montana?
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Political map
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The ___________ on a map allows you to measure the real-world distance between two points on the map's surface.
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Scale
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Modern geographers sometimes use ________, which are computer-based devices that store data about locations.
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GIS
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Showing our round Earth on a flat surface leads to __________ in the shape or position of objects.
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Distortion
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The __________ on a map shows the major directions for the area displayed on that map.
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Compass Rose
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To find out how many U.S. states border Mexico, you would look at a ___________.
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Political Map
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Which basic question of geography is answered by using directions, latitude, and longitude?
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Where are things located on Earth's surface?
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What are the advantages of using a globe over a map or satellite image?
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Globe shows the entire world in accurate proportions. Maps flatten and distort images. Satellite images show an exact look, which can complicate finding needed information from the image.
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How does a physical map display information about features such as elevation, location, and distance?
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Elevation is shown by different colors based on height. Location is displayed by a compass rose and longitude and latitude lines. Distance is displayed by a scale bar.
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How do you find distance in miles between two places on a map?
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Measure the distance between the two points on the map, then use the map's scale bar to convert the measured distance into miles.
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How are the themes of place and region similar and different, in terms of what they describe?
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Place and region describe human and physical features of an area. Place refers to the features of a specific location. Region refers to traits shared by a group of places.
