computer science chapter 5 – Flashcards
66 test answers
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answers 66question
instant messaging (IM) software
answer
software that allows for communicating online in real time that causes pop-up windows to interrupt users when a message is received
Unlock the answer
question
graphics and multimedia software
answer
software that allows users to work with graphics, video, and audio files
Unlock the answer
question
project management software
answer
category of programs that allow a user to plan, design, schedule, and control a project, thus facilitating the effective and efficient management of complex projects
Unlock the answer
question
chart
answer
visual representation of data that often makes the data easier to read and understand; displays data in graphical rather than numerical form
Unlock the answer
question
web conference
answer
an online conference between two or more participants at different sites, using computer networks and web conferencing software
Unlock the answer
question
search engine
answer
software used to search, locate, and retrieve information from various web sites
Unlock the answer
question
web authoring software
answer
software that helps users develop web pages without learning web programming
Unlock the answer
question
clip art
answer
professionally designed graphic images sold for use in word processing and other types of documents; collections are sometimes included in a software program
Unlock the answer
question
drawing program
answer
software that provides an intuitive interface through which a user can draw pictures, make sketches, create various shapes, and edit images
Unlock the answer
question
style
answer
special shortcut feature that allows text to be formatted in a single step
Unlock the answer
question
shareware
answer
sofrware developed by an individual or software publisher who retains ownership of the product and makes it publicly available for a small "contribution" fee
Unlock the answer
question
application software
answer
programs that enable a user to perform specific tasks; examples of programs include word processors, database programs, spreadsheets, and desktop publishing
Unlock the answer
question
relational database
answer
type of database in which various tables can be linked (or related) in a way that allows you to retrieve data from more than one table; tables must have a common data field such as a product number
Unlock the answer
question
personal information manager (PIM)
answer
software that helps users organize contact information, appointments, tasks, and notes
Unlock the answer
question
field
answer
in a table created by a database management system application, a location into which one kind of information about an entity, such as a name or address, is entered
Unlock the answer
question
personal finance software
answer
programs that assist users with paying bills, balancing checkbooks, keeping track of income and expenses, and other financial activities
Unlock the answer
question
spelling checker
answer
a part of a program or a standalone application that automatically searches for spelling errors and suggests correctly spelled alternatives
Unlock the answer
question
report
answer
database output that is often printed, such as a utility bill or a school transcript
Unlock the answer
question
custom program
answer
a specialized software program a programmer writes to meet a company's special requirements; also called customized software
Unlock the answer
question
site license
answer
a contract that allows an organization to load or use copies of a piece of software on a specified maximum number of machines
Unlock the answer
question
wizard
answer
programming feature that guides a user through a series of steps which allow the user to select content and layout options to be applied to a file
Unlock the answer
question
presentation graphics software
answer
an application program that allows one to create a computerized presentation of slides
Unlock the answer
question
structured query language (SQL)
answer
standard for querying or asking for particular information from a database management system
Unlock the answer
question
customized software
answer
specialized software program a programmer writes to meet a company's special requirements; also called a custom program
Unlock the answer
question
video and audio editing software
answer
software that allows users to create and modify recorded video and audio clips
Unlock the answer
question
tax preparation software
answer
programs designed to aid a taxpayer in analyzing federal and state tax status and to prepare and transmit tax returns
Unlock the answer
question
image-editing program
answer
software that allows a user to touch up, modify, and enhance image quality
Unlock the answer
question
educational and reference software
answer
programs that facilitate learning, such as software designed to enable a user to learn algebra, or that provide reference information, such as encyclopedias and dictionaries
Unlock the answer
question
proprietary software
answer
software owned by an individual or business that cannot be used or copied without permission
Unlock the answer
question
integrated software programs
answer
software that is packaged together and is designed to work together seamlessly
Unlock the answer
question
groupware
answer
communications software that allows groups of people on a network to share information and to collaborate on various projects, such as designing new products or preparing employee manuals; also called collaboration software
Unlock the answer
question
record
answer
in a table created by a database management system application, a row providing information about one entity, such as an individual or an organization
Unlock the answer
question
spreadsheet software
answer
a productivity program that provides a user with a means of organizing, calculating, and presenting financial, statistical, and other numeric information; used to manipulate numbers electronically instead of using a pencil and paper
Unlock the answer
question
productivity software
answer
programs that allow users to perform specific tasks, such as creating documents, preparing income tax returns, managing finances, sending and receiving messages over the internet, and designing new products; software that enables a user to be more "productive"; sometimes called application software
Unlock the answer
question
legal software
answer
programs designed to help a user analyze, plan, and prepare a variety of legal documents including wills and trusts
Unlock the answer
question
entertainment software
answer
category of programs that includes interactive computer games, videos, and music
Unlock the answer
question
vertical application software
answer
complete package of programs that work together to perform core business functions for a large organization
Unlock the answer
question
individual application software
answer
programs individuals use at work or at home
Unlock the answer
question
grammar checker
answer
a part of a program or a stand-alone application that automatically searches for errors in grammar, usage, capitalization, punctuation, and suggests correct alternatives
Unlock the answer
question
e-mail
answer
text, voice, or video message sent or received remotely, over a computer network or the system by which such a message is sent; short for electronic mail
Unlock the answer
question
objecting linking and embedding (OLE)
answer
a feature of Windows operating systems and applications that allows material from one application to be imported into a document created in another application and linked in such a way that when the material is updated in the originating application, it is automatically updated in the application into which it has been imported
Unlock the answer
question
web-conferencing software
answer
programs that make web conferencing applications possible
Unlock the answer
question
cell
answer
in a spreadsheet, the intersection of one row and one column into which text, numbers, formulas, links, or other elements may be entered
Unlock the answer
question
software suite
answer
combination of applications programs (usually integrate) bundled as a single package; may contain applications such as word processing, spreadsheet, database, and possibly other programs
Unlock the answer
question
software piracy
answer
the act of copying or using a piece of software without the legal right to do so
Unlock the answer
question
painting program
answer
software that allows a user to create images in bit-map form and also to color and edit an image one bit at a time
Unlock the answer
question
tutorial
answer
a form of instruction in which students are guided step-by-step through the learning process
Unlock the answer
question
desktop publishing (DTP) software
answer
type of software that enables a user to produce documents that closely resemble those done by printing companies
Unlock the answer
question
freeware
answer
a computer program that is provided free to users by its creator but for which the creator usually retains the copyright
Unlock the answer
question
slide
answer
a document created using presentation graphics software that may contain text, graphics, images, sound, and other elements that can help capture and hold an audience's attention
Unlock the answer
question
word processing software
answer
type of computer application that allows the user to create, edit, manipulate, format, store, and print a variety of documents, including letters, memos, anouncements, and brochures
Unlock the answer
question
computer-aided design (CAD) software
answer
sophisticated kind of productivity software providing tools that enable professionals to create architectural, engineering, product, and scientific designs
Unlock the answer
question
query by example (QBE)
answer
a standard for querying, or asking for particular information from, a database management system
Unlock the answer
question
macro
answer
sequence of instructions designed to accomplish a specific task and generally executed by issuing a single command
Unlock the answer
question
collaboration software
answer
programs that enable people at separate PC workstations to collaborate on a single document or project, such as designing a new automobile engine; also called groupware
Unlock the answer
question
WYSIWYG
answer
WHAT YOU SEE IS WHAT YOU GET - the layout content of the actual webpage can be seen within the web authoring software
Unlock the answer
question
commercial software
answer
programs intended for businesses or other organizations with multiple users
Unlock the answer
question
find
answer
software program feature that allows a user to quickly locate a number or a particular type of text within a file
Unlock the answer
question
packaged software
answer
programs created and sold to the public on a retail basis by software development companies
Unlock the answer
question
database
answer
a computer application in which data is organized and stored in a way that allows for specific data to be accessed, retrieved, and used
Unlock the answer
question
grid
answer
matrix formed by the intersections of rows and columns, like in a spreadsheet
Unlock the answer
question
template
answer
a previously created and stored form
Unlock the answer
