communications final – Flashcards
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What's in it for me?
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The most persuasive speakers answer which question for the audience?
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make taking action undesirable
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Effective persuasive speeches do all of the following except
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weaken the audience's commitment to the death penalty
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A persuasive speaker who opposes capital punishment but is presenting to an audience that favors it should try to do which of the following?
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value
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The question, do first-person-shooter video games cause players to commit violent crimes? Illustrates what type of persuasive speech claim?
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denying marriage to same-sex couples is unfair
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which of the following is an example of a value claim that might be found in a persuasive speech?
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policy
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A persuasive speech based on the notion that audience members should invest in domestic stocks relies on which of the following types of claims?
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latitude of acceptance
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In persuasive speaking, the process of selective supporting arguments that will best persuade an audience in an ethical manner is known as
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hostile
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An audience that opposes a persuasive speaker's viewpoint that all people should drive hybrid vehicles would be considered
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neutral
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A listener who owns no cats and has never considered the issue of mandatory licensing for all domestic cats would be considered
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broadens
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When listeners are very concerned about the issue presented in a persuasive speech, their latitude of acceptance
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the thesis is within listeners' latitude for acceptance
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A speaker has the best chance of persuading listeners properly when
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boomerang effect
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A speaker who causes audience members to oppose his or her ideas even more vigorously than they did before the speech creates what is known as the
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omitting source citations to streamline the presentation
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All of the following are strategies for creating a persuasive speech except
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physiological
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on maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following are the most basic needs?
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self-esteem
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A persuasive speaker who appeals to listeners' need for creativity, personal growth, and self-fulfillment targets which level of maslow's hierarchy of needs?
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technology
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Which of the following is not an example of a value guiding people's judgments and actions?
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two-sided
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An argument that acknowledges an argument against a thesis and then uses evidence and reasoning to refute that argument is termed
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cultural values learned in early life
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Which of the following is most likely to give rise to a person's core beliefs?
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casual
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In a persuasive speech, which of the following patterns is appropriate for organizing fact claims?
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validation
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In persuasive speaking, Monroe's motivated sequence aims to establish all of the following main points except
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competence and trustworthiness
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According to the contemporary school of thought, the two major components of ethos are
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recognize listeners' feelings
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Modern-day researches feel that speakers who demonstrate goodwill do all of the following except
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single sentences can be sufficient to erode speaker credibility
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Which of the following statements about speaker credibility is true?
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logos
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Speakers who use trustworthy facts to back their claims and clearly show how those facts led them to their claims demonstrate which of the following?
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give listeners evidence they have often heard
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A persuasive speaker who wishes to use evidence persuasively in a speech should do all of the following except
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inductive
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All of the following types of reasoning in a persuasive speaking except
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example
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speakers who use specific instances to support general claims use the type of reasoning known as
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example
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The argument that energy drinks would have similar effects on insomnia as those of coffee (based on their high caffeine levels) uses which type of reasoning?
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comparison
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A speaker who argues that violent video games lead children to become involved in destructive and illegal activities is using which type of reasoning?
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fear appeal
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Which of the following is not a type of logical fallacy?
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involve personal attacks
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A defining characteristic of ad hominem fallacies is that they
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straw person
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speakers who replace their opponents' real claims with weaker claims they can more easily rebut rely on the fallacy known as
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slippery slope
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Because it assumes an undesirable outcome without proof, the statement "we can't legalize same-sex marriage because the next thing you know people will be marrying their pets" qualifies as which type of fallacy?
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appeal to tradition
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Which one of the following fallacy types argues that an idea or a policy is sound because people have accepted or followed it for a long time?
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fear
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In terms of persuasive appeals, which of the following is a particularly powerful form of pathos?
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loaded language
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Which fallacy is committed when a speaker uses emotionally charged words that convey a meaning that is not supported by facts?
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abstract language is more powerful than concrete language
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All of the following are true of language and word choice in public speaking except
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A cat is an animal in the feline family
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Which of the following sentences provides a denotative meaning?
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Last Friday at noon, Manuel finished the writing project
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Which of the following sentences is most concrete?
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death penalty cannot deter
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Which part of the sentence "The death penalty cannot deter crime for the reason that murderers do not consider the consequences of their actions" is verbal clutter?
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metaphor
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The sentence "Technology is the engine driving this economic boom" contains an example of a
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extemporaneous
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in most public speaking situations, which of the following delivery modes achieves the best results?
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speak in monotone
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The reading from a manuscript mode of speech delivery tends to cause speakers to
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take attention from speakers
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effective presentation aids do all the following except
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keep an open mind when they disagree with speakers
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Ethical listeners do which of the following?
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holding the speaker accountable
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Which of the following is permissible for ethical audience members during a speech?
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delivery becomes more conversational
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Speaking from an outline is advantageous in that
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tone
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Speakers who vary the highs and lows of their voices impact which of the following?
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Volume
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Which term refers to raising or lowering the pitch of one's voice?
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making consonants and vowels sound clear and distinct
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When delivering a speech, articulation involves which of the following activities?