COMM-R110 – Flashcard

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Which of these is NOT a factor that influences cultural context?
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Delivery
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In 1968 Robert Kennedy gave a speech announcing the tragic news of the assassination of Rev. Martin Luther King. In what city did he give this historic speech.
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Indianapolis, Indiana
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Who controls the "true meaning" of any communication act?
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No one
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Using language to inspire your audience to your desired outcome is?
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Style
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Generally speaking, allow at least ______ to prepare your speech: this helps minimize CA.
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One week
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Communication scholars have referred to the uncomfortable feeling you might have when you are speaking alone in front of a audience as.
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Communication apprehension
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The uncomfortable feeling you have when you are speaking alone to an audience is called ______.
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communication apprehension
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What is one way that the text cites as a problem associated with how students practice time management, as they prepare for their speeches?
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Incorrect estimation of time of the amount of time it takes to prepare for their speeches
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Eye contact is an important part of culture. In the United States, a speaker is ___________________.
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expected to establish eye contact with the audience.
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Maria has learned in her public speaking class that audiences in the United States are typically persuaded by support materials that are empirical. Types of empirical supporting material might include:
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Expert testimony, facts that can be verified to be true, observations, and statistics
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Many aspect of the public speaking process can be affected by_______________.
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Culture
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This major speech delivery element can vary dramatically from culture to culture.
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Eye contact
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_____ is your one specific goal of what you hope to accomplish.
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Topic Statement
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Rachel decided she would speak about on-campus housing at IUPUI and asked herself if her audience would see the topic as controversial and appealing to the entire audience. Rachel was reviewing her topic for:
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Appropriateness
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Melissa decided that she wanted to give her informational speech about IUPUI but decided that a six-minute presentation would not allow enough time to cover the topic with sufficient depth. She decided she needed to focus on the School of Liberal Arts and the academic programs it offers for students. Melissa was reviewing her topic for:
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Scope
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When you review your possible topic for scope in relation to your audience this means:
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How much content can be covered effectively in the short time allowed
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_____ must be used whether a source is quoted directly or as a source for information.
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Citations
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To give an informative speech to describe an object, process, event, concept, person or place and adequately describe these to an audience. It would be necessary to complete the following:
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Conduct research
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Failing to identify sources to your audience _______ them.
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Misleads
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This type of source does not require citation in a speech:
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All sources require citation
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The questions of right and wrong, moral or immoral are related to our study of _______________.
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Ethics
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Being an ethical speaker means presenting your material __________.
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In fair and accurate ways
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The Greek philosopher and rhetorician Aristotle included an ethical appeal as one of his three pillars of persuasion. The pillar dealing with ethical appeal is called _______________.
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Ethos
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It is unethical to _______.
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take information out of context or intentionally misrepresent it
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_____ can destroy trustworthiness and reduce or illiminate identification.
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Demographic stereotyping
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___ are that which we accept as true, natural, real or actually existing.
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Beliefs
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Audience members are ______ in the meaning-making process.
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Collaborators
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An effective speaker realizes s/he is speaking to.
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Multiple audiences
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When listeners communicate their attentiveness, interest and comprehension through eye contact, heads nod and facial expressions are often displayed. When this happens audience members are engaging in the ______________________ stage of the HURIER model.
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Responding
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While there are six stages in the listening process, the book states it can be argued that the three most important ones are
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Understanding, interpreting and evaluating
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Stages in the listening process include
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Hearing, understanding, remembering, interpreting, evaluating and responding
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In which stage of listening do we need to make sure we have received the message the way the speaker intended?
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Understanding
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Here are the main points for an Informative speech about Beyoncé: Beyoncé's education. Beyonce's career. Beyonce's marriage. Which organizational pattern are you most likely to use?
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Topical
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Each main point should have a minimum of ___ subordinate points.
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two
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A speech identifying different types of exercise would likely use which organizational pattern?
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topical
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Process speeches are typically about
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All of these choices describe process speeches
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The purpose of a Rhetorical question at the beginning of your speech is to
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get audiences thinking immediately
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Which tip for Endings tips is not recommended by your text book.
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Finish by simply saying, "I am done."
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I have been fascinated by the history of the Titanic for as long as I can remember. I have studied and learned my collection of books on the Titanic and have done extensive research. This is an example of.....
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Credibility statement
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Define reinforce
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Refers to the part of the conclusion where the speaker revisits the "key thought" behind the whole presentation
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Why is it important to plan language choices that help create a speech with impact?
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to keep your audience listening and engaged while you speak, to demonstrate yourself as a credible and ethical speaker, to help your audience remember your message
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Steve loves to watch the program Good Eats on the Food Channel. So he decided to choose a topic related to food for his informative speech to explain, specifically how the body converts carbohydrates into sugar. In planning his language, however, Steve made a critical error. He chose not to define the difference between "simple" and "complex" carbohydrates, because he thought that was something his audience would find boring. However, their confused looks during his speech suggested otherwise. In this example, Steve did not accurately assess his audience's _____ during his audience analysis.
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knowledge
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In his speech on the criminal justice system, Michael stated "the persecution of criminals should be much more vigorous," but what he really meant was "prosecution." This is an example of Michael's failure to use language
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accurately
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"Let us go forth to lead the land we love." This sentence by John F. Kennedy is a example of
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Alliteration
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According to your textbook, delivery is important because it often ______.
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needs to be adapted
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Without effective delivery, you can ________.
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Lose credibility
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Speakers can lose credibility if they
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mispronounce names or words in their speech
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Speaking from memory may create a challenge _________.
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connecting with the audience
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When preparing visual aids for a speech, it's important to remember that visual aids
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are simply visual information to help you get your ideas across to your audience
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Effectively managing your technology requires
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the ability to ad lib at the last minute.
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It is generally a bad idea to
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cover your speech from beginning to end with digital media
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What is window dressing?
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Added images or other audio visual elements to a slide that are not pertinent to the presentation
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___ is a term Aristotle used to describe "the available means of persuasion."
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Rhetoric
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Emily wants to persuade her audience that the conflict in the Gaza Strip between the Israelis and Hamas is an unethical infringement on the rights of those living in Gaza. Emily is developing an argument on a question of
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value
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A question of fact speech _________________________________
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asks the audience to agree whether something is true or false
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Ethos refers to all of the following EXCEPT:
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deductive reasoning
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The term used to describe caring about your topic and believing in the need for you and your audience to agree and act on it is
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conviction
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Which of these is not one of the three additional aspects to consider when settling on your topic?
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visual aids
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A speech to urge voter participation is NOT appropriate
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if your audience regularly votes, if you don't believe voting is worthwhile/effective, if you do not vote.
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When considering a persuasive topic, choose one that
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matches your persuasive purpose and takes advantage of the elements of persuasive arguments.
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If you are trying to discover who published or provided input to a website found through a general search engine, you might try to locate the information by ________________________.
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reading the "About Us" profile
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As a common practice in the selection of facts in your persuasive speeches you should use information that is _____________________.
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the most current and accurate information
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Using research ethically and legally includes _______.
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documenting and citing sources used
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Sally learned from her textbook that it is very valuable to find out who is providing the information she collects in her research. If her instructor requires her research to include the author's name, qualifications and publication information. What type of information should she utilize?
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scholarly publications
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What is not considered an unethical topic?
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discussing ways to get the most out of your retirement funds
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Elizabeth has learned that it is important to respect the audience and allow them the opportunity to participate in choice-making. Which of the following methods of coercion would not be considered an ethical means of persuasion?
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force, intimidation, lies, manipulation
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One of the things you were told as a child is to listen "because I say so" with no counterarguments allowed. What part of the TARES test does this violate?
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truthful
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Dialogic communication is preferred for persuasive speaking over
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monologic communication
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Persuasive speeches require you to appeal to _____ that are integral to your audience members' identities.
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attitudes, values and beliefs
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A(n) ____ audience is knowledgeable about your topic but views your topic or proposed actions as unfavorable.
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oppositional
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Your most important task with an apathetic audience is to ______.
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show the audience why the topic matters
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What is meant by attention economy?
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An audience is flooded with information and has a limited attention span.
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"Walmart doesn't pay their workers enough money for wages" states Dillon. He bases this on his own experience working at Walmart but does not provide any statistics to back it up. What is this?
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an opinion
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In a Question of Policy Speech the listener should critically evaluate whether the speech advocates a ________________.
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course of action
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There are six behaviors essential to critical listening, which of the following is NOT one of them.
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Isolating apathetic audience members
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Persuasive speaking requires the speaker and the listener to become _________________ listeners.
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critical
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"Notre Dame University is the best Catholic University in the Midwest." This is a claim of _____.
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value
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If your goal were to explain the causes of pellagra and the negative effects which result from it, which organizational pattern would you have?
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causal
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The need step of Monroe's Motivated Sequence establishes a problem that is
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harmful, significant, and inherent.
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The persuasive speech organizational pattern that has five sections (attention, need, satisfaction, visualization, and action) is called
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Monroe's Motivated Sequence
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Jorge stated "And so, the final choice is yours." What part of his persuasion speech is this?
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the ending
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In a persuasive speech opener, Adele wants to open with humor but is concerned it could backfire. Why?
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If the audience doesn't laugh, they might think negatively of her.
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Rhetorical questions and quotations might be appropriate for
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the beginning and/or ending the speech
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Stanley states that "Corporate America has gotten away with highway robbery of the average American for years now." This is his ______ statement.
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opinion
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When framing the Need in a way that meets the burden of proof, the speaker must prove
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harm, significance, and inherency
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When a speaker considers how much change she wants her audience to engage in as a result of her persuasive speech, the speaker is considering
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magnitude of change
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What would we call the negative effects of a problem in persuasion?
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harm
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The "Theory of Human of Human Motivation" is also known as __________________________.
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hierarchy of needs
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Yosef stated his speech sincerely and quietly regarding his country's need for independence. On the other hand, Prital was more vocal and animated in her speech regarding health concerns among third world countries. Which were you more likely to be persuaded by?
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it depends on how they included the audience along with their delivery
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Persuasive speakers should make a connection with their audience. This can be done by increasing _____________.
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eye contact
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Increased eye contact not only allows for more extemporaneous speaking in persuasion but also
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demonstrates credibility
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To emphasize urgency, a speaker can add ______________________.
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volume or pauses
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What are two of the three components of an argument?
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evidence and warrants
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Three stock issues that are important to meeting with your burden of proof are: harm, significance, and ________________.
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inherency
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Which would be the most effective visual aid for a persuasion speech on helping the sick in Africa?
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Showing pictures of sick children, showing statistics, and discussing the cost of medicine as compared to here to help overseas
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"Just do it" by Nike is a slogan that represents what part of their persuasive campaign?
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practicality
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