CMIS 108 Chapter 6 – Flashcards
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____ threats are network security threats that originate from within a network.
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Interior
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The job of the ____ administrator is to control who has access to various network resources such as files and folders.
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network
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When you enter the wrong GPS position for the start point on a trip you are about to take, this is an example of ____.
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a data-entry error
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A company may hire a ____ hacker to learn about vulnerabilities in its system.
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white-hate
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The ____ was established to secure and monitor security risks to U.S. networks and the Internet.
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US-CERT
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The https:// protocol in a URL indicates the use of a(n) ____ by the website.
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SSL connection
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______ are examples of malware.
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worms, viruses, spyware
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A ____ computer is remotely controlled by a hacker to damage or corrupt a computer resource.
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zombie
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In a practice called ____, someone may manipulate people into performing actions or divulging confidential information on the Internet.
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social engineering
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You can protect yourself from identity theft by using ____ when transmitting information over network connections.
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encryption
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Receiving a fraudulent email that closely resembles a legitimate website, such as one from your bank, is known as a(n) ____ attack.
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phising
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An individual who illegally downloads copyright-protected software is referred to as a ____.
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pirate
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The Mac computer employs the ____ system to encrypt its file data.
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FileVault
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A popular encryption method used to protect data that travels over a wireless network is ____.
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WPA
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A common form of authentication is a ____.
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password
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____ permissions provide registered users with access to the files they need, while restricting access to private resources.
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User
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Businesses sometimes achieve uninterruptible service by using a technology known as ____ to keep a mirror copy of all their data.
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RAID
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Microsoft Windows uses ____ Drive Encryption.
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BitLocker
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A(n) ____ certificate confirms your credentials when conducting business or other transactions on the web.
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SSL
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A ____ allows hackers to gain access to important code or information in a software program.
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security hole
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A company called ____ provides digital certifications for web transactions.
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VeriSign
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What is one realistic way to promote Internet security?
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choose strong passwords and change them regularly
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When starting a new job, you may need to sign a(n) ____ that defines acceptable and unacceptable uses of computer and network resources.
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network usage policy
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A ____ may be used to filter data that may be undesirable.
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firewall
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Software companies rely on ____ to "fix" problems in their programs related to bugs and flaws.
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updates
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In a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack, the services of a(n) ____ can be halted.
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internet server
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An Internet-based crime is referred to as a(n) ____ crime.
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cyber
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An item such as a smart card is an example of the ____ form of authentication.
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something you have
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Criminals collect items such as credit card numbers without the user's knowledge through the use of ____.
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spyware
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An email with a subject heading "Urgent Security Update" that requests a username and password followed by a link to "re-login and resolve the issue" is a good example of a ____ scam.
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phsising
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An important function of a firewall is to protect all the ____ of a network or computer from undesirable data.
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ports
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Sites such as eBay are a popular target for ____.
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internet fraud
